Lake Urals: inkcazelo, imvelaphi, indawo

Lo mmandla, leyo balala ezinqumlayo Europe kunye Asia, ubizwa ngokuba Urals. Le ndawo yaziwa phambene kwiiNtaba. Kodwa Lake Urals ufanelwe akukho ingqalelo ngaphantsi kwe ezo ntaba entabeni. Le ngingqi zizityebi kwamachibi ezintle yaye ephilisa, apho khululeka, hamba kuloba, nokuphucula impilo yam.

I sendawo Urals

Indawo egudle kummango i phambene Mountains kwisayithi umda Europe kunye Asia kudala abantu ngabantu. Imvelaphi yegama Urals kusekho ngumbandela imbambano phakathi izazinzulu. Eyona olusengqiqweni luguqulelo ubudlelwane bakhe kunye ilizwi ulwimi yamandulo zamaTurkic, elithetha "intaba".

Lo mmandla osuka kumathafa Kazakhstan ukuya Arctic Ocean, bagqume ezingqonge incopho entabeni endulini. Phambene zokhahlamba iphantsi, eziphezulu yayo likuloo kuluhlu ukusuka 600 ukuya 1500 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Phambene Iintaba yeyona nto iphambili, ukuhlela ummandla imigodi kunye nemozulu. Phambene Iintaba ukudala umqobo ukuba yahlula ngohlangothi zayimimandla ezimbini zemozulu: a West wobulali yaye kufumile yaye kakhulu ngakumbi lizwekazi Zauralskaya. Imozulu - intaba eqhelekileyo, kwi Urals kunye isixa esikhulu kwemvula, enesimo sezulu kwi Urals. Region utyebile enezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukileyo. Xa ukuqanda eliqela kwimigongxo zeentaba Urals ichibi elihle kunye ezizodwa.

kwezibonelelo zamanzi Urals

kummandla phambene osisityebi ezahlukeneyo amachibi kunye nemilambo. Imijelo ehla entabeni, amachibi kwasekwa odumileyo phambene. Iyonke kule ngingqi kukho 11 imilambo enkulu kangangoko, phakathi kuyo edume kakhulu zezi: Kama, Pechora, Chusovaya, Belaya. Iphila amanzi amanzi ezintathu: Arctic Ocean, i-OB kunye nemvelo River. Kodwa ubutyebi iphambili ndawo Urals aba amachibi, ke apha ngaphezulu kwama-30 amawaka!

Lake District

Phambene nonelungelo kubizwa elunxwemeni lwamanzi. Lake Urals abohlukeneyo imvelaphi, nganye indawo ekhethekileyo. Uninzi lwezi machibi ezi zemvelo. chibi nganye legend wayo, inkangeleko yaso eyodwa, imbali yayo. Ngaphandle ubuhle nanto, amadama abaninzi bephilisa amandla. Kwingingqi apho kukho inani amachibi, ogama amandla ongekho ngaphantsi koko oLwandle odumileyo oluFileyo impiliso. Eyona idumileyo amachibi ityuwa zezi Moltaevo, kukrakra, Muldakkul, iinkwenkwezi zeBhere, Podbornoe. kweendonga zawo zibekwe amakhaya leeholide kunye iiholide. Apho ke Urals kunye emangalisayo Sweet Lake, amanzi obrak ene incasa esimnandi, isiphathele uluhlu olukhulu amayeza.

Enye ichibi okungaqhelekanga zivaliwe - Shantropay. amanzi yayo inoluhlu izinga eliphezulu kakhulu ehlukene, nodaka ukusuka ezantsi abe iipropati ezimangalisayo ngokwenene. Ukongezelela kunyango kunye ukuphumla, amachibi Urals indawo eyayidume isitokhwe iintlanzi zayo - yindawo enkulu ekulobeni. Kakade ke, idike - na indawo omangalisayo zendalo, yonke into unezakhe, kunye neempawu ezizodwa. Akulolize, amadama zininzi izinto zokhuseleko njengoko ezikhumbuzo zendalo. Lake Urals kodwa ayikaqondwa, akwaziwa ngokupheleleyo ngobunzulu zabo, landscape kwamanzi, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana nabo ukufunda manqaphanqapha. Siya kukuxelela ntoni eziphawuleka amachibi ezintandathu phambene.

wasezintabeni Zyuratkul

ntaba iphakame kakhulu echibini kumazantsi Urals - Zyuratkul (kummandla eChelyabinsk) imi endaweni ka-700 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Sidla inani elikhulu imilambo avela kwi nezimbuku ezikufutshane. Kulo mba, amanzi echibini iti-brown umbala. Nangona umthunzi, yohlambuluka kakhulu, aselwayo. Namhlanje, indawo idike ezikwere zeekhilomitha-12, kodwa ngokwembali indawo isiqingatha ubungakanani. Lenyuka ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwedama. Ngokunxulumene ukwanda umthamo, nobunzulu eyandisiweyo edikeni apho, namhlanje malunga-12 eemitha, itshintshe ifomu zembali. Le ichibi ibekwe kwindawo omhle, oko singqongwe amahlathi nompleyini ukufuya umoya ngokukhuselekileyo emikhulu Nurgush.

Lake Zyuratkul (kummandla eChelyabinsk) ukususela kumaxesha amandulo watsala abantu. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana imizila yokupaka apha 8-5 zeminyaka BC. Ibali kwechibi ezichaza ilivo zabantu bendawo, ngubani poeticizes ichibi, gxininisa ukwakheka kwalo efana intliziyo. Namhlanje, ichibi kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane zifakiwe kwi "Zyuratkul" National Park.

ukuloba umdlalo Big - Big Elanchik

Xa km 90 ukusuka saseChelyabinsk, kufuphi Chebarkul, kukho nomzimba omncinane kodwa ethandwa kakhulu amanzi - Lake Elanchik. Kunye Bashkir Igama ulwimi eli chibi eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "inyoka", "Inyoka Lake." Big Elanchik, igama ezisemthethweni echibini incinane - 6 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ubunzulu kweemitha 6-8. Sikhoyo kwintaba ephakame 363 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. kunxweme ichibi wambu wepayini kunye amahlathi wofika, kunxweme lasentshona kakhulu boggy. Namhlanje, ngaphezulu Elanchik lokuba indawo kuthandwa iholide, kukho amaziko zolonwabo ezinkulu ezintathu, uluntu villa eziliqela, ubukho bomntu iba nefuthe elibi eziphilayo kwedike. Kodwa ke ngxi phakathi eziphezulu ezintlanu namachibi awona kwi Urals, ingcaciso yale manzi apha kweemitha-4. Esona sizathu siphambili ukuthandwa chibi inani elikhulu yeentlanzi. Ulikhaya zakhele, nguyá, Roach, tench, Pike.

beauty Uvildy

lesikhumbuzo Natural Ixabiso lendawo - Ngcayechibi Uvildy - yi-100 km ukusuka saseChelyabinsk, emazantsi i phambene Iintaba. Nature Lakes Uvildy imvelaphi - ziitectonic plates. izigidi ezininzi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, kwakukho kwasekwa ncane kamva ezaliswe ngamanzi. Eli chibi malunga 70 square metres. km, indawo zinzulu - mitha-35, ubunzulu avareji - iimitha ezili-14. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, idike ukufudumala embi kwaye kukhokelela ekubeni akukho ubundlobongela ubomi kwamanzi. Noko ke, namhlanje apho ubomi kumiwa bream, Chebaki, Pike, whitefish, burbot. uhlobo ichibi Oligotrophic, kakhulu kunqabile ukuba Urals, Uvildy yenza isifundo umdla yophando. Ichibi idume amanzi ecacileyo, omnye ezintlanu awona amachibi eRashiya. Noko ke, umthwalo womelele zolonwabo usongela eziphilayo elwandle, nto leyo lubekwa kakhulu. -ngenxa olukhethekeliyo chibi unika siqithi: Elm, umsipres, Olkhovy, Beech, kuzo zonke ichibi kukho iziqithi 52 ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Uvildy chibi sele kudala utsale abantu, baye wawumanya amavo zothando kunye namabali malunga ichibi.

ichibi ejulile

Kwi 300 km ukusuka Yekaterinburg kwi Urals, kuba sedikeni became Terenkul. Iguqulwe ukusuka Bashkirian igama ichibi lithetha "ichibi enzulu." Terenkul Awona ubunzulu - 19 eemitha, elubala yi - malunga semitha. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba echibini sites thaca umphumo "bottom kabini", ofikelela ubunzulu-30 m, kodwa akukho bungqina yokwenene yale. Lake Terenkul kwenzeka ngenxa fault ziitectonic plates, wondla kuyo imvula komhlaba. Macala onke kokuba ingqongwe amahlathi ashinyeneyo, umphezulu amanzi kwezinye iindawo ayegqunyelelwe kakhulu iingcongolo kunye iinyibiba amanzi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iindawo ngokukodwa axhotyiswe ukuhlala intwana apha, kodwa ubukhulu becala aphantsi izindlu zeendwendwe kunye yomhlala, ithombo abatyeleli apha nyaka ngamnye ukukhula kuphela. Abakhenkethi bathanda yi the cwaka kunye nohlobo zingabanjwanga, ngokunjalo yokuloba.

Highland ichibi

On top of the Urals eziphambili Northern, Telpozis ezintabeni kulo mqolomba kukho esiluhlaza echibini unique Telpos. Idume ukuba crystal-amanzi alo emakhonkcweni e-nombala yirubhi, elubala amanzi - malunga-10 leemitha. Eli chibi ikota kuphela ye khilomitha square, kwaye ubunzulu imalunga-50 eemitha. Imvelaphi edikeni - iimoto, oko kukuthi, kugcina amanzi kutshanje (a amawaka embalwa kweminyaka) glacier bunyibilike. Ichibi kancinane kakhulu ngaye, andazi nokuba uyazi ukuba kukho kuwo nayiphi na abemi. Amanzi chibi hayi ukuzifudumeza, ahlambe kungenakwenzeka. Le yamandulo abemi Urals babemjonga Telpos njengoko nooAshera, baze lisongelwe amadlavu sibheqwayo ukufumana phezu kwamanzi cwaka. Namhlanje, emhlabeni apha edamini kuba mbalwa kakhulu ngabantu, yaye uqhubeka ubuhle bayo boqobo.

amsulwa Turgoyak

Le inkwenkwezi, leyo inebhongo lonke Urals - Lake Turgoyak. ebizwa ngokuba "umninawa of Lake izimvu" layo, nkqu bazifinyeza ilivo ehambelanayo. Ichibi wesibini kubude eRashiya. Turgoyak indawo umphezulu amanzi phantse angamakhulu amahlanu ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ubunzulu ubuninzi -. 36 m Turgoyak zinabela emazantsi kwi Ilmen Ridge, kwintaba ephakame kwiimitha 300 ngentla komgangatho elwandle. Ichibi kuye a imvelaphi ziitectonic plates, kuba ifumana amanzi komhlaba, imvula kunye nemilambo ezininzi ezincinane. Eli chibi kubanda kakhulu kwaye ngoko kukho phantse akukho bemi. Namhlanje le ichibi luhlangabezana kwempembelelo emandla anthropogenic, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi eziphilayo yayo. Ngomhla elunxwemeni chibi sayifumana iseti yezinto abakhenkethi.