Ungquzulwano obudlelwana: ubume, izizathu kunye typology

ungquzulwano obudlelwana na iingxabano ezivelayo abantu babo ngokwasengqondweni kunye nentsebenziswano ekuhlaleni. Ngokusekelwe kule ukuqonda, kuba kucacile ukuba ngenene ingenzeka yabo mikhulu na kuluntu. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba yintoni na unobangela weziphithiphithi zokunxibelelana kunye typology zabo.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze imbonakalo yabo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amakhulu amathathu:

• ngokwasengqondweni;
• ubuntu;
• ezentlalo kunye nasengqondweni.

izinto zengqondo kongquzulwano ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe of ukungavumelani. Oku kwenzeka xa:

• Kukho ukuphikisana iinjongo ebomini, iinjongo, iimbono, inqubo, imilinganiselo;
• hayi ufakelo efanayo yembono, ezopolitiko, kunye nezinye kubalulekile;
• abantu bengakugqali uhlobo nezinga nesimilo.

ungquzulwano obudlelwana lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zakho, ezo zisekelwe iimpawu zengqondo ngamnye -nxaxheba yabo. Xa imbonakalo yabo kunokubangela ngumba ezinjalo:

• nxaxheba baphonononge omnye yokuziphatha ungquzulwano (sibazi) njengoko ezingafanelekanga nolungachanekanga;
• abanye abantu kukho kwinqanaba eliphantsi lobuchule yonxibelelwano - abayi kukuqonda oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ubone indlela yokuphuma kule okanye loo meko ungquzulwano ;
• phakathi neempawu ezifunekayo ukuze ukuqaqambisa into ethintela unxibelelwano: inqanaba ngokwaneleyo uzinzo ngokwasengqondweni, abangekabi okanye lwa inqanaba amabango ;
• ubukho amaqela ungquzulwano sawo choleric okanye ngaphezulu-amazwi iimpawu ezithile.

Iqela lesithathu kwiimbangi iingxabano, ezentlalo-ngokwasengqondweni, inkulu kunene. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

1. ubugqwetha nelahleko nolwazi kwiimeko zonxibelelwano phakathi;
2. indima intsebenziswano yabantu zilinganiswe nobunzima ngokufanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, umntu uqalisa ukuziva ubuhlungu xa eqhubana nabanye (-th);
3. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuvavanya ubuntu kunye nomsebenzi lomnye umntu, ngokunjalo orientation ixabiso;
4. kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ubudlelwane entsonkothileyo nabanye, iinto nabani kwabasemagunyeni, kwakunye ukungavumelani.

Iintlobo ungquzulwano phakathi zingahlukaniswa njengoko ukuhlela eziliqela.

Avamise kakhulu ke typology kwingingqi yesicelo, ngokungqinelana ne eziqhuma:

• ungquzulwano kwiindawo zikawonke (esitratweni, ezivenkileni, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, njl);
• usapho,
• ingxabano lo mbutho.

ungquzulwano obudlelwana kwakhona kwahlulwa ngokungqinelana kunye nezizathu le yokuziphatha kwamalungu ayo. Yaba ungquzulwano resource xa abantu 'isabelo "oko kuyimfuneko ukuphila kwabantu. Zexabiso njengoko ngquzulwano ezinxulumene phambi eziphikisanayo yenkcubeko zengqondo, iinkolelo, izimvo, uqikelelo kunye nobudlelwane.

Kakhulu umdla luhlelo ngokungqinelana kwingongoma nganye inyaniso nobuxoki. Ngokuhambelana kulo:

• ungquzulwano Random xa intsebenziswano ezimbi, inzondo ngokungqinelana izinto ezitshintshayo ngokulula;
• ungquzulwano lokwenyaniso likhona kwaye ingaba "tsala";
• ukulinganisa a ukuthetha xa ungquzulwano okwenene afumaneka emva engabonakaliyo;
• ungquzulwano ebhekiswe kungenzeka 'ebuthongweni "karhulumente ixesha elide, kodwa kungekudala okanye kamva kufuneka mhlawumbi shwaka okanye bekhula woqobo;
• ukhetho lobuxoki ikhona ngenxa yeziphoso umbono kunye nokuqonda.

Xa isigqibo nayiphi na inguqulelo indawo esisiseko kukuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka ahlale 'etafileni thethwano ". Xa kunjalo, ukuba abantu abazama ukucacisa eyakhayo kwaye bengavumelani, ungquzulwano nabanye nga zisonjululwe.