Umlomo womlomo kunye nemisebenzi yawo

Umgudu womlomo uyisigaba sokuqala senkqubo yokugaya inyama, apho kuqhutyelwa khona ukutya kunye nemichiza yokutya. Ilinganiselwe kwiindawo zangaphakathi zezihlathi, imilomo, isibhakabhaka kunye nesiseko solwimi.

Umlomo womntu uhlulwe zibe zimbini. Iyokuqala iyimingcele yomlomo womlomo, owanqunywe ngamazinyo kunye namagciwane emhlane, nasemilonyeni evela phambili. Okwesibini ngumlomo womlomo ngokwawo, oqukethe izihlathi, ulwimi, izilonda kunye nezilonda.

Imisebenzi yomlomo ngomlomo womzimba

Umsebenzi wokuphefumula umlomo uncinci kakhulu, kuba emzimbeni womntu kulo msebenzi unikwe impumlo. Kodwa nangona oko kuphuma kwaye kungenele emoyeni kula maxesha xa kufuneka ukuba izalise imiphunga nge-oxygen. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ukuxinana kwamanzi kubangelwa kukubanda okanye ukuphazamiseka, okanye xa kunzima ukuzikhandla. Umlomo womlomo uhambelana ngqo nokubunjwa kwentetho. Ulwimi namazinyo zichaza izandi ezivelisa iintambo zezwi.

Umsebenzi woKhusela

Ngenxa yokungapheleli komlomo we-mucosa, ezininzi iintsholongwane ze-pathogenic kunye neentsholongwane zilibazisekile, ezingenakonakalisa kuphela impilo yemilenze yomlomo, kodwa nayo yonke umzimba.

Umsebenzi ovelayo

Umncosa womlomo unenani elikhulu lobushushu, intlungu, ukunambitheka kunye neentlobo zokufumana iindlebe ezixela umntu ukuba kungenzeka ukuba nemiphumo emibi engenzeka xa udla. Yingakho xa sitshitshisa into eshushu okanye enomsindo emlonyeni, sizame ngokukhawuleza ukuyiphosa.

Umsebenzi ophumelelayo

Umlomo okhuphayo unako ukunamathela iiprotheni kunye nezixhobo zamaminerali, eziyimfuneko kakhulu emzimbeni womntu. Kwakhona nango kuqala ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile.

Kwaye ke umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu womlomo womntu uyagaya. Unoxanduva lokufumana ukutya kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokungeniswa kwiphepha lomntu wesisu. Isitshixo sancitshiswa kwinkqubo yokugaya nokugubungela iimveliso ngamathambo, emva koko kuveliswe isalathisi, esadlulela kwisiqhagamshelo esilandelayo senkqubo yokutya. Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo yonke iyimali. Iveliswa ngamathathu emibini yeengqungquthela ezinkulu kunye nezinye ezincinci. Inkqubo yokugaya kwisigxobo somlomo ichongwa ngubukho kumathambo, iindile kunye namanzi amaninzi, okuchaphazela ngqo ukuthambisa nokulungiswa kokutya ekunyusweni kwayo. Kubonakala ukuba umlomo womlomo ubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yenkqubo yonke yokutya inyama. Ngoko ke, nasiphi na isifo somlomo womlomo singaba nemiphumo emibi kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ngokutsho kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, iindidi eziyi-160 ukuya kwi-300 zeebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo zihlala emlonyeni womntu, okugqithiseleyo kunomxholo wendlela yokugaya. Oku kunokuchazwa kukuba ininzi yezinyununu ezifaka emlonyeni ngamanzi, umoya kunye nokutya zihlala ixesha elithile. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-microflora yomlomo womlomo, apho iiseli ze-mucosa zivuselela rhoqo. Ukuba le ngxelo ihluleka, ummatha awukwazi ukubulala uninzi lweebhaktheriya. Kule meko, kukho ukuvuvukala komlomo womlomo - stomatitis.

Ngokuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lwe-microorganism olubangela lesi sifo, luhlulwe lube lukhuhlane, lusuleleke kwaye lube luhlaza.

Isizathu sokuvuvukala kwesigxobo somlomo singabikho kokuqala ukuthobela imithetho ye- hygiene yomlomo, kunye nefuthe elibi leziyobisi ezininzi (i-antibiotics, i-corticosteroids). Izifo zesondlo sesisu kunye nesiphumo se-allergen sinokubangela ukuba i-stomatitis.

Ubomvu, ukuvutha, intlungu, ukubunjwa kwe-blisters kunye nezilonda, ubunzima bokugwinya, i-plaque - zonke iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba kwenzeke ukuvuvukala komlomo. Ukunyangwa kwe-stomatitis kuxhomekeke kwimbangela yokubonakala kwayo. Ukuba i-agent engabangela isifo sisifo sengqindi, i-anti-antibiotics isetyenziswe, ukuba i-bacterium-antibiotics. I-stomatitis ebangelwa ukuxhatshazwa kwemishini ye-mucosa iphathwa ngokugqithisa into ewonakalisayo, umzekelo, iqhekeza lezinyo. Kule meko, umlomo womlomo uphathwe ngezisombululo ze-antiseptic.