Reserve Poronaisk: imozulu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

State Nature Reserve Poronaisk wendawo 56.7 eehektare, ukuba ibekwe ecaleni mpuma wesiqithi Sakhalin kummandla Poronaisk. Imida reserve, owasekwa ngo-1988, sanekiwe phezu 300 km yamanzi, ne-60 km emhlabeni. Eyona njongo ephambili yolu kwindalo yawo - kuba ukugcinwa kwinkangeleko yendalo eziphawuleka Sakhalin.

umsebenzi Scientific, nto leyo zigciniwe, sijoliswe kwi ekulondolozweni yentaba, hlathi kunye Marsh iinkqubo kokonakaliswa Sakhalin Island. Ngaphandle, ukukhuselwa ubusika kunye neentaka zifuduka.

Yolondolozo lwendalo apha Reserve State waseka kwindawo yokhuseleko apho yokuloba esalelweyo, ukugawula izihlahla, ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza, imisebenzi nokhenketho.

sezulu

Kulo nyaka, i-Reserve iwela 700 mm kwemvula. ixesha iqabaka-free ihlala-avareji malunga ne-130 iintsuku. Kwinqanaba 80% kunye nomoya ukufuma ephakamileyo igcinwe. Reserve Poronaisk kwingingqi Sakhalin uthe tyaba ilizwe, afumileyo. Xa ulwalathiso umoya echaphazela landscape. Ebusika, umoya lasemantla ezikhona entilini emlanjeni Poronai. Kunxweme, ukuhamba umoya uvela lwayo. izaqhwithi kunokwenzeka kunye Blizzard. Kwiinyanga zasebusika kwi kwintsimi reserve iwela Poronaisk imvula enkulu.

Uqweqwe ikhephu ngexesha ebusika ifikelele kwi-avareji yama-600 mm okanye ngaphezulu. Ngenxa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwicala Pacific iqala kuhlaselo lwemimandla khona umoya, umoya bethwele kwicala southern nomzantsi-mpuma.

Ubushushu kancinci kakhulu. oomahluko uphawu ubushushu nengqele. Ekuqaleni April iqala ezimanzi, ingqele, intwasahlobo elide.

Snow esiza ngokupheleleyo ngoMeyi. Njengoko sisondela ihlobo kwandisa cloudiness kunye nemvula. Ihlobo emvula ezipholileyo, kunye inkungu rhoqo kunye yimimoya enamandla, neenkanyamba.

Ekwindla welifu unciphisa, ukuphelisa ixesha enkungwini kunye nemvula. Umoya watshintsha indlela ukuya emntla-ntshona. Ekwindla, uqhekeke namaqunube, amakhowa. , Ngasekupheleni Septemba mhlawumbi kuneqabaka kuqala. Ngo-Oktobha ikhephu lokuqala uqala ukuvela. Ukususela ngoNovemba e East Sakhalin waphawula iinkanyamba, kunye khona umoya ezifudumeleyo kufumile evela kuLwandle Okhotsk. Bathabathe bazise izaqhwithi ikhephu, apho isantya somoya yi-50 m / umzuzwana.

element Water

Poronaisk Reserve iqulathe Nevsky kunye nelizwe Vladimir. indawo yayo nayo libamba Patience Peninsula, ibekwe kwimpuma Sakhalin, apho kukho 20 namachibi entle imvelaphi Lagoon. Summer, intwasahlobo, inqanaba lamanzi ekwindla kubo ngenxa yesehlo emvula. Inxalenye yale chibi idityaniswe, ulwandle ngenxa yale amanzi amtyuba. Uninzi lwemilambo ajike abe ezineengxangxasi ukunika ubuhle abanalo eli lizwe.

Le reserve Poronaisk kugcwele imilambo entabeni. Sebenzisa ingabi kulekelela sakufutshane komhlaba, imvula aphezulu, iimpawu ukuhluza onganeno imihlaba, imilambo izikhukula phezulu. Phambi kokuba imigxobhozo zomhlaba kwezimbiwa emkhenkceni ngoDisemba thawing kwenzeka ngoJulayi.

uhlaza

Uninzi reserve igutyungelwe Poronaisk hlathi, kunye neendawo eseleyo - tundra entabeni. Kwaye nje ezimbalwa yolwandle unxweme kwakugcwele nasekuthwaseni kwenyanga. Ngokubanzi, kwindawo yolondolozo-ndalo kwabhalwa 400 iintlobo zezityalo ephakamileyo, 100 ubulembu kunye ulele. 17 izityalo ezinqabileyo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, ezifana Slipper nenekazi, kunye neentlobo-2 ulele nokungunda.

amahlathi Coniferous ezi advantageously Sayan nespruce, fir Sakhalin. Inxalenye ehlathini esilawulwa hlathi kunye neentlobo avuthulukayo.

Izityalo on Patience Peninsula ubukhulu becala iintlobo zemithi: larch, fir. Yobuninzi amaqunube zasendle: iiblueberries, blueberry, cranberry.

kulona

Le izilwanyana yi ezahlukeneyo. Iimpuku zinikwa elona nani likhulu labantu.

Nest kunye bukhona ku ematyeni:

• parakeet auklet;
• nesihuluhulu omnyama-tailed.

ingabangaba White-tailed njengexhalanga, abamhlophe kunye ezipinki (ekwabizwa ngokuba 'perile wasemntla "), Sakhalin amaxhama must akhuselwe ngurhulumente.

Reserve Poronaisk ahlale iintlobo zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Ihlangabezana Sable, icaribou, ibhere.

izilwanyana Ihlathi: imivundla, chipmunks, voles, nomatse eziphaphazelayo. Nkqu-Umbala ungulates: adle kwaye must Sakhalin.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Rookery apho Mandarin yokwakha, nesangxa njengeyona, ibekwe kwi Cape of Nomonde. Ngaphezu kwekhulu amawaka iintaka ukubonwa kwi-Cape.

15 km ukusuka reserve yendalo ilitye lesikhumbuzo yendalo - Seal Island. Nangabo rookery zamanzi ezinoboya esemantla, seals. Ehlotyeni ungabona amawaka ezi zilwanyana.

I-Reserve iqulunqwa nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo. Olu hlobo kwezokhenketho unika ithuba lokubona indalo, izilwanyana zasendle, umkhondo ukwalamana ikhosistim ngaphandle ibangela nemiphumela emibi yonke le ndyebo. emahlathini Green moss ashinyeneyo coniferous, amaSilamsi kunye emakriweni aluhlaza, ukuxubana omnye komnye, owenza inxalenye kumntla-ntshona reserve kwindawo elihle kakhulu.