Indlela "Simple mfanekiso ': inkcazelo, isicelo, nokutyhilwa

Schooling ibandakanya kokudla kwabo umthamo omkhulu eziphathekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa nemiqathango ulwazi olufunyenwe practice. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana kufuna ingqalelo ubukhulu kwaye ukukwazi ukucinga enengqondo. Kakade ke, ezi mpawu endiyibumbileyo, egqibelele ngokuthe ngcembe. Kodwa phambi kokuqala ootitshala uqeqesho kufuneka ukuvavanya umgangatho sele ekhoyo yophuhliso, ukuba enze iziphumo ukulungiswa ethile. Namhlanje, enye yeendlela diagnostic ichanekileyo, ngok kwinjongo yokucinga abafundi abancinane na ubuchule 'umfanekiso ezilula. "

ngombhali

Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ngengqondo American uWilliam Gordon ecetywayo ekudalweni izifaniso njengendlela yophuhliso yokucinga okunobuchule. Olu vavanyo lwenzelwe abadala. Noko ke, ichanile ngoxilongo uyakholiswa kangaka kunye nootitshala kwengqondo ukuba bagqiba ukuqhelana ubuchule abantwana na. Iinzame ezidibeneyo leengcali kumazwe aliqela ziye lula kakhulu uvavanyo, iyenza utshintsho kubalulekile qualitative.

Ubuchule 'umfanekiso Simple "okwangoku kwizikolo Russian isetyenziswa ngenkuthalo. Umbhali walo nagama ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ootitshala zobugcisa basekhaya balandela uvavanyo ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwincwadi kwi psychology kwiiyunivesithi IJ Kulagin and V. Kalyutskogo.

Injongo ubuchule

Uxilongo yokucinga besikole kunawe orientation ezininzi:

• Qwalasela indlela ekhawulezileyo ngokuchanileyo umntwana uyakwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane kobude phakathi kwezinto.
• Vavanya nombono wayo amadlala ulwazi kunye neqondo links associative.
• Vrabatyvaemosti ukuseka ubungakanani umntwana kwi izinto ezintsha.
• Kala uzinzo, ingqondo, ukwabiwa, kwaye usuke of ingqalelo.

jongo landela indlela "mfanekiso elula," na ufakelo sohlobo lubalaseleyo yokucinga okanye amakhonkco lwengqiqo phakathi izinto umntwana isebenzisa ukusombulula iingxaki. Oku kube ukuxhomekeka ukufana lwangaphandle (yokucinga visual) okanye Imveliso esuka kakuhle kombono (ukucinga).

incazelo

Classically, olu vavanyo inikwa ifomu eshicilelweyo ngamanqaku 32. Nganye entry iquka amagama amabini ukuba aye amanye uxhulumaniso ubhalo phakathi kwabo. Iplagi ivela njenge ipateni. Kufutshane anikwe elinye igama, apho umzekelo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umbutho yi mzekeliso. inkqubo yokukhetha lwenzeka amagama oluncedisayo edweliswe ngezantsi. Kulo mzekelo, udibaniso kusengqiqweni kufuneka sigwetyelwe kanye isifaniso elinikiweyo kwisampulu.

Umzekelo: ilanga - Panama, imvula - ...?

Amagama "amanzi", "iqhosha lokulayita", "echibini", "iambrela" ikhonkco strong ubhalo unalo igama lokugqibela. Ukususela apha isifaniso le "ukhuseleko". Umntu biyela ilanga yi ePanama, imvula - isambuleli.

I «Simple Isifaniso 'ukuba abafundi abancinane kunokwenziwa ngamnye okanye iqela. Kuba uvavanyo iqela labantwana ukwambatha omnye, ukuze kunqandwe ukuhambela kukopa ummelwane.

Ngokwemiqathango kwexesha kwaye kukho ezimbini iinketho: kulawulwe (imizuzu emibini okanye emithathu ukulungiselela imibuzo) kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. utitshala Ixesha lizakucwangcisa kuphela ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zengqondo kunye nokomzimba bomntwana.

umyalelo

I «Simple Isifaniso" liye imiyalelo ecacileyo yokuhlola ibandakanya izigaba ezine:

• Ukulungiselela. Okokuqala, utitshala kufuneka ukulungiselela isampuli ezimbini uphawu ebhodini. Ngela ayafana nalawo iifom, kodwa hayi efanayo. Ke abantwana iifom ne ingxelo utyikityo ngamnye (ifani, igama lokuqala) elinikiweyo.
• Training. Ngoku ingqalelo yabantwana sokuyivula kwibhodi kwaye kukho inkcazo yomsebenzi. Ekuqaleni abantwana bazama ukwenza ukhetho yonxulumano ngomlomo.
• abulawe Test. Emva yokulahlekelwa utitshala Ukufunda ngenyameko kwisampula ngendlela abantwana baqhubeka umbhalo ukuqalisa. Ukuze isicwangciso luchaneke kakhulu, ungenza ukwabelana ukwenza phandle kwindawo yokuqala. Umzekelo: "Bear - Bear". Utitshala kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba sithetha izilwanyana kunye namatakane azo. Ngoko ke bombutho elithi "ihashe" kulo mfanekiso yi "inkonyane".
• Ukubala iziphumo. Kweli nqanaba, ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa iifom. Incoma umsebenzi ngokungqinelana kunye neenqobo zovavanyo ezicetyiswayo.

zihlandlo ebalulekileyo utitshala ekunokuthiwa ingcaciso yokuba indlela yokugcwalisa ifomu. Faka uphawu phambi impendulo echanekileyo, okanye ukugxininisa ngayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana edidekile yaye akazange achithe ixesha kwi sigqibo.

Ukuba qela itakane kade, utitshala kufuneka rhoqo kuye ebudeni uvavanyo, kodwa kuphela ukuze aqinisekise okanye ukucacisa umba, kunokuba kunceda ekuphenduleni ngokuchanekileyo.

ukuchazwa

Olunye uncedo ephawulekayo luchanekile, izibalo fast, enika ubuchule 'umfanekiso ezilula. " Ukucaciswa version yayo oluninzi sijongeka njengoku:

• kwindawo 31-32 kwi umntwana ukucinga aphuhliswe kakhulu;
• e 25-30 amanqaku ukucabanga kuvavanywa umgangatho ulungile, kodwa kufuneka asebenze kuzinzo ingqalelo;
• kwindawo 15-24 logic ingqalelo imfuneko umthambo womntwana rhoqo;
• ngamanqaku 5-14 ukuthetha ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ukuphuhlisa izakhono.

Ngamazinga aphantsi ingqalelo kunye nokulungiswa yokucinga ubhalo luyafuneka. Ezi ndidi ziya kunceda umntwana wakho ukuba imfundo eqhubelekayo, ukunyusa umgangatho wophuhliso lwawo.

Isifaniso zobuchwepheshe

Ngokuba abantwana abathe bafumana isikolo esikhulu, sinokwenziwa uvavanyo kwi isifaniso ezintsonkothileyo. Umgaqo kokubekela unxibelelwano kuhlala, izabelo inkqubo kuphela nzima kakhulu efanayo. Ke kaloku umntwana ukuba awabe iindidi izifaniso kumaqela. akufunwa Ukukhethwa yonxulumano.

I «mfanekiso" Simple kunye nezintsonkothileyo - yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo kwaye fastest namhlanje ukukhangela kuphuhliso ukucinga ingqalelo esikolweni ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kwinkqubo yemfundo.