I indawo okuyo of Greece, ulwandle, iziqithi, uhlobo, imozulu

Greece ithatha Kumazantsi ye Balkan Peninsula kunye iziqithi ezingqongileyo. Leli lizwe erhangqwe Albania, kwelaseMakedoni, Bulgaria ne Turkey. ngenxa kwindawo yayo welizwe Hellas abe mphandle ekhethekileyo, ubume kunye nemozulu.

indawo okuyo

Zizonke indawo of Greece ngu 132 ophosa square. Kokuhlanjwa yi elwandle eziliqela. Isikhundla geographical of Greece kukuba eli lizwe inonxweme olude amawaka 15 km. Ilizwe ke uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: nemisinga, iPeloponnese lizwe kunye iziqithi ezininzi. Greece, sime kwiiBalkans, ubunjwe amaphondo ezininzi: Greek eMakedoni, eThrace, Epirus, eThessaly.

nezwekazi

Mpumalanga Greece on imephu icebiso ngokohlobo iPeloponnese. Okuhlanganiswe kwiiBalkans i Isthmus eKorinte. Kulo ukwenzela ukuphucula kumalungiselelo yaye wemba Ship Canal. Xa ngasezantsi lizwe phakathi Messina kunye Laconia iintaba Taygetos. Ziqulethe lekalika schist. Le ntaba iphezulu zambethe ikhephu nayo yonke ebusika. I-geographical isikhundla Greece kukuba kule ezinezinga ukhulisayo nezompleyini, umsipres nompleyini oki nasemahlathini. Ngamaxesha athile bayachatshazelwa ngamandla imililo ezinkulu-scale.

Kumaxesha amandulo, ePeloponnese wazalelwa khona le mpucuko yamandulo zohlobo. Namhlanje, isixeko esikhulu losingasiqithi - Patras, apho abantu 169.000 kuphila. Eli zibuko ise izibuko le Gulf ebizwa Patraikos. Embindini iPeloponnese yi uluhlu intaba, enqamleza ngamatyathanga ezine. Bakha usingasiqithi encinane kunye zokupaka sithi ndijonge.

ezilwandle

indawo Coastal geographical of Greece uyenzé elwandle eziliqela lizwe. Oku erhangqwe ngamaqula ezintathu. Le Aegean, lweIonia Libyan Sea ezantsi kweKrete, leyo bonke kunye ziyinxalenye ezinkulu zolwandle lweMeditera.

AmaGrike ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ziye enxulumene ngokusondeleyo ngamanzi. Zabo ubeneenqanawa kude ukuya empumalanga nasentshonalanga, kunye ezintsha Ababehamba ngeengqushu abamisela amathanga lonke Southern Europe. Ulwandle esingundoqo Greece luLwandle Aegean. It is okwindawo phakathi eAsia Minor, i Balkan kaSinga-siqithi kwisiqithi saseKrete. amanzi ayo ahlambe lwaseYurophu kuphela Greece, kodwa ummelwane wayo Turkey.

iziqithi

Kunxweme olusentshona eGrisi, yabakho Corinth Islands. Le qela lincinane. Kodwa Aegean ogcwele yinkukuma inani elikhulu iziqithi. Zahlula ngokwamaqela ezininzi: i Cyclades, Northern Sporades, Southern Sporades (Dodecanese). Iziqithi inkulu - eKrete Rhodes. Kulo mba, iindidi indawo okuyo of Greece lasinda kakhulu. ilizwe Total onelungelo malunga namawaka amabini iziqithi ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Bantu baninzi kubo etshintshekileyo engagqithanga kwi-200.

ukukhululeka

Enoba ukuthobeka ubukhulu alubanga kwimephu Greece, enendawo yalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kukho iintaba kunye neentaba eziphakamileyo. amaqela Yahlula ngeencopho phezulu ka eThrace, Macedonia kunye Pindus, Olympus (kukho uluhlu lwe igama elifanayo kwaye ephakeme kunazo eGrisi ngo 2900 eemitha ukuphakama). Iintaba ezinye ne ezihlanjeni nemilambo ezincinane.

Coast kakhulu zenziwe yaye izaliswe izimanga ezininzi. Ngoko ke, nkqu kwimigangatho jikelele yaseMeditera kukho ilizwe eyodwa engafani eGrisi. Inkcazelo isiqabu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuchaza thenar Koloni iPeloponnese. Hayi kude oko zentliziyo yaseMeditera sokuhlambela, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Inusskim i Well."

EGrisi, limestones abaninzi. Ngenxa kwabo kweli lizwe (ingakumbi kwinxalenye esentshona) oluninzi emiqolombeni, sinkholes kunye nezinye iinxalenye yomhlaba, wasinikeza imbonakalo emangalisayo yendalo.

Iintaba beselula kwaye siphindwe. Ukongezelela lekalika, baza benziwa shale kunye Marl. Ezintabeni zamaGrike phantse akukho lwamawa ezibukhali iincopho. Kumathambeka ke akanalo ngokubanzi kwezityalo ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide-emi imfuyo amadlelo apho kunye nemozulu owomileyo esemazantsi.

sezulu

Ngokutsho data zemozulu, Greece, ukuxelwa kwalo okuya abuyonto ngaphandle ukukhankanywa kulawulo kwithempritsha yayo, inxalenye enkulu yommandla wayo yahlukile Mediterranean sezulu esihle. Kwangaxeshanye, iingcali ziye zachongwa eziliqela kwimimandla ethile. Umzekelo, eMntla Epirus, inxalenye kumantla kwabelaseMakedoni eThessaly imozulu yintaba nje kuphela, kodwa ngcathu. iimpawu zayo (ehlotyeni ezomileyo kunye kushushu, ebusika obubandayo) ziyafana kuya ezintabeni.

E Attica, iPeloponnese kunye iKrete, imozulu - lweMeditera. Kukho imvula inqabile. Kwezinye namaxesha, ihlobo unokuwisa ngaphandle okunomnyinyivane imvula. Kwindawo enye kukho kwisiqithi Karpathos. Greece has a lenguqu ummandla apho kumantla Aegean Islands, apho sezulu kakhulu lingatshajiswanga - Kungaba yinto ukubanda nobushushu.

Imozulu kwi nemisinga luchaphazela kakhulu Pindos entabeni kuluhlu. Ummandla eya entshonalanga kwayo (Epirus) efumana imvula kakhulu ngaphezu imi kwimpuma eThessaly.

I-capital Athens ise utshintsho wecandelo, nto leyo kuhlangana iimpawu xhaxhe ziingcathu lwemozulu. Kumazantsi eli lizwe inkoliso kwezulu iwela ebusika. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa intuthuzelo - oku kubalulekile, oko kuhambisana Greece. YoLwandle iMeditera, amanzi ashushu kuthambisa imozulu yasekuhlaleni.

Amachibi kunye nemilambo

Eli chibi likhulu Greece - Ioannina. Ngenxa yeentaba akukho iinkqubo emlanjeni omkhulu, umlambo neengxangxasi ezahlukeneyo ezibukekayo ezikhoyo kunye ohamba. Abaninzi kubo aqukuqela eyingozi. Haliacmon, lo mlambo mde eGrisi, linobude kweekhilomitha ezili-300. imithambo amanzi lizwe ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe navigation, kodwa zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo njengomthombo wamandla kunye lokunkcenkceshela kwiinkalo zolimo.

Umlambo inkulu Greece (ngaphandle Haliacmon) - Nestos, Evros, Vardar, Strymon, Ahelos. Bona luphawulwa imvula nekhephu-imvula ukutya. Stoke uyakwazi ukutshintshatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. imilambo ezininzi zikhula zasehlotyeni nzulu. Ezinye iingxaki okwethutyana koma ngokupheleleyo.

nemvelo

Njengoko usazi, ulwimi isiGrike, kunye Latin, wanika amagama ezilwanyana nezityalo. Uhlobo lo lizwe zizityebi ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Apha, ekunene kwizitrato izixeko angakhula yomnquma imithi-orenji. Eli lizwe kakhulu nemisipres kunye moya nemithi. It walnuts sikhule Greece - ". Imbewu oothixo 'apha ke yaziwa ngokuba

flora Local ixubene ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla ngenene isiphambuka phakathi kwezahlulo ezintathu ehlabathini. Emathafeni Etsolweni lengxondorha, ezindulini iqulethe zokutyala zamakhiwane, iminquma, lwerharnate. Ziyingxenye yesidiliya nemiyezo.

fauna Kuyaphawuleka, eyahluke kwisiqithi Karpathos. Greece yenye zokuhlala yokugqibela ezinqabileyo lweMeditera seal. inani lazo eziphilayo Karpathos, ikhuselwe kwemvelo. Enye ohlala eGrisi, ukujonga ukusuka kwiNcwadi oluBomvu - i Ufudo ulwandle yasekuhlaleni.

Emahlathini yomntla yezwe kukho ingqawa, Iimpungutye zinemingxuma nkqu amabhere brown. ungulates Greek thaca nelinqa, iibhokhwe zasezintabeni, ixhama, yasendle kunye deer ebomvu. Xa ngasezantsi kukho amalulwane ezininzi, namacilikishe ndyoka. Ezanyisayo zixhaphakileyo - iimpuku (voles, dormice, hamsters, leencanda, iimpuku).

Bird izilwanyana iqulathe zasendle amadada, izagwityi, amavukuthu, partridges, common kunye t. D. kumarhamncwa bahambisa okhozi, umqala, njengokhetshe izikhova. Ebusika, kukho flamingos, xa bathe bafika kwisiqithi Kos, apho kuloo dolophu eponymous ka Kos. Greece itsala iintaka ndawonye kwimozulu yakhe ezithambileyo bekhululekile.

minerals

Greek leetyuwa na baninzi, kodwa ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ekubeni nenani-1980. Nanku yemveliso oyile yendalo negesi intsimi ifunyenweyo ku Thasos. Ezinye izixhobo amafutha lignite kunye lignite.

Eli lizwe zezimbiwa evela ukuyilwa zeengxondorha crystalline. Kufuphi baseAtene ezinye iziqithi zentsimbi geni, manganese, nickel, ikopolo, base isinyithi, webauxite. Ngokwamanani ubuninzi, abaqinisekanga kangako. ngaphezulu kakhulu Greece sandstones, limestones kunye amapetyu (oko kukuthi, izinto zokwakha). Development Granite siyaqhutywa Cyclades. Emifanekisweni eqingqiweyo emarmore emhlophe of Paros ziye zaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ukusuka sisimbiwa eGrisi, uninzi zonke iintlobo aluminiyam. koovimba babo bebonke ezahlukahlukeneyo kuqikelelwa kwi malunga 650 million tons, nto leyo evumela ukuba uthumele le yorhwebo kumazwe angaphandle.

In Hellas abathile imigodi ezindala kwimbali yoluntu. Abanye babo ukusebenza unanamhla. Umz imayini Lavrion e zaseAttica ngumthombo zesilivere kunye bakhokele. Kumantla eGrisi kukho imali ebekiweyo ye chromite enqabileyo Zheleznyak. Kukho kwakhona misela asbestos. Greece umnika zangaphandle kwimarike Magnesite ekrwada. On Nisyros namaTire geni elirhabaxa kunye sandpaper. IPeloponnese and eThrace ukuhlangabezana ores emanzini.