Iintlobo neendlela ulwazi umbono

umntu ngamnye Daily siyabutyaka isixa esikhulu solwazi. Sijamelene neemeko ezintsha, izinto, izenzakalo. Abanye abantu ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ukumelana nale ukuhamba ulwazi kwaye usebenzise ngempumelelo ukuze inzuzo yabo. Abanye akakwazi ukukhumbula nto. Ngeendlela ezininzi, le meko ichazwe ngumntu yelo uhlobo oluthile ndlela yokufumana ulwazi. Ukuba wakhonza kwi ngokobuntu ungakhululekanga, ukusetyenzwa kwayo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Yintoni na ulwazi?

Le mbono "ulwazi" yinto ixabiso abstract, kwaye ngandlela ezininzi njengengcaciso kuxhomekeke kumongo. Yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini lithetha "inkcazelo", "buka", "omaziyo". Amaninzi, igama elithi "ulwazi" libhekisela izibakala elitsha bajongwe aqondwe ngabantu, kwakunye luncedo. Ngexesha lokulungiswa ulwazi lokuqala bafumana abantu ukufumana ulwazi oluthile.

Njengokuba ulwazi efunyenweyo?

Ulwazi imbono yomntu - uwazi kunye nokuhlalisana izinto ngokusebenzisa ifuthe lazo izivamvo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuhlaziya ingxelo ngayo into ethile okanye imeko amalungu emehlweni, ukuva, ivumba, bangcamle yaye baphathe, loo mntu ufumana ingcamango ethile ngabo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokususela kwinkqubo umbono - izivamvo zethu ezintlanu. Ngelo xesha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo amava yokugqibela kunye nolwazi lwangaphambili. Ethetha nabo, ulwazi kunganxulunyaniswa kwi nesenzeko esele eyaziwa okanye uyazimela sobunzima ehlelo eyahlukileyo. Iindlela ekwazi ulwazi olusekelwe ezinye iinkqubo ezinxulumene psyche yabantu:

• ecinga (ukubona okanye ukuva into okanye nesenzeko, abantu uqale ukucinga, abathi baqonde ngayo oko akudibana);
• intetho (ukukwazi ukubiza into okuqonda);
• iimvakalelo (iintlobo ezahlukeneyo reactions kwimbono izinto);
• iya (ubuchule bomntu , ukuba alungiselele inkqubo okuqonda).

intshumayelo kolwazi

Ulwazi kule parameter nga lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Text. Yena imelwe ngokohlobo abalinganiswa ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo, zidibene kunye, yenza kube lula ukufumana amagama, amabinzana, izivakalisi naluphi na ulwimi.
• Yenombolo. Le ngcaciso enikwe amanani kunye nabalinganiswa aveza umsebenzi othile zezibalo.
• PA. It ethetha ngqo apho ingcaciso ethunyelwayo ukusuka komnye umntu iye komnye, kunye nerekhodi ezahlukeneyo.
• Graphics. Oku kuquka iitshathi, iigrafu, imizobo, kunye neminye imifanekiso.

Imbono kunye nokuboniswa ulwazi kuhlangene. Umntu ngamnye uzama ukukhetha ukuba ifidi lobeko data ukuba ipha yokuqonda kwabo.

Iindlela niqonda ulwazi kwabantu

ukulahlwa Le ndoda kukho ezimbalwa iindlela ezinjalo. Bona ezichazwe yi-mvo ezintlanu: emehlweni, ukuva, ngaphandle kwebala, incasa kunye nevumba. Kulo mba, kukho indlela yokuba ulwazi yokuhlela umbono:

• ebonwayo;
• nomsindo;
• lafaka;
• kwabhalwa;
• ukuqgiba.

Ulwazi olubonakalayo ibonwa esebenzisa esweni. Enkosi kubo, kwi ingqondo yomntu lifumana iintlobo imifanekiso ebonwayo, ezithi ke ngoko ukuqhubekekiswa apho. Kwecala efunekayo ukuze aphawule ulwazi efunyenwe ngohlobo lwezandi (intetho, ingxolo, iimpawu umculo). amalungu lafaka zinoxanduva kwimbono ithuba lolwazi oyivileyo. Ezenza ise eluswini, kwenza kube lula ukuqikelela iqondo lobushushu into phantsi isifundo, uhlobo uhlobo wayo komhlaba. ulwazi Ukungcamla engena ingqondo ukusuka receptors elwimini kwaye iguqulelwa umqondiso uyayiqonda apho umntu ntoni imveliso: ezimuncu, amnandi, krakra okanye enetyuwa. Isivamvo sokujoja kusinceda kulwazi zehlabathi ngaphandle, ukuvumela ukuba umahluko nokuchonga amavumba ezahlukeneyo. Indima enkulu kwimbono lolwazi udlala umbono. Oku oluhlasela i-90% ye-ulwazi. ulwazi Sound indlela Umbono (kusasazwa ngqo, umzekelo) yi malunga ne-9%, kunye nezinye izivamvo onoxanduva% 1 kuphela.

iintlobo okuqonda

Ulwazi olufanayo afunyenwe nangayiphi na indlela ethile, umntu ngamnye kubonwa ngokwahlukileyo. Umntu, emva kwethutyana efunda enye amaphepha encwadi ngokulula zishwankathela umxholo wayo, omnye akazange ukukhumbula phantse nantoni na. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu onjalo ufunda itekisi efanayo ngokuvakalayo, kulula ukuba nokuzala intetho kwinkumbulo. Ezi mahluko ukucacisa imbono ethile yabantu ulwazi, nganye eneyazo uhlobo oluthile. Kukho izinto ezine:

• Ukuboniswa.
• Audialy.
• Kinesthetic.
• Ekhethekileyo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo okubonakalayo elilawulayo ngumntu noko umele. Oku iphucula kakhulu ukuqonda efanayo phakathi kwabantu, kwenza kube lula ngokukhawuleza ngokupheleleyo ukugqithisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwiqabane lakhe.

Ukuboniswa

Aba bantu ngenxa lowo iziko eyintloko izivamvo kwinkqubo yokufunda yehlabathi kunye imbono inkcazelo umbono. Ukuba ukukhumbula ngokugqibeleleyo umbandela entsha, ukuba uyibona ngokohlobo umbhalo, imifanekiso, iitshati kunye neegrafu. In a nokubukeka intetho amagama aqhelekileyo, ngendlela enye okanye omnye onxulumene iimpawu bezinto iimpawu zabo lwangaphandle, kanye umsebenzi yombono ( "bona", "ukukhanya", "eqaqambileyo", "siza kubona", "Ndicinga"). Abantu abanjalo ngokuqhelekileyo bathi elikhulu, ukuzila, ngenkuthalo gesticulate ngelixa. Ebonwayo sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu kwimbonakalo yabo, bume.

Audialy

Kuba audialov lula kakhulu engqondweni oko ke Ndakha ndeva kwaye babone izihlandlo ezilikhulu. Iimpawu kwimbono kolwazi aba bantu aba bayakwazi ukuphulaphula kakuhle kwaye ukhumbule wathi kwincoko nabo okanye usapho, kunye nezifundo kwi-Institute okanye kumasifundisane. Audialy babe isigama enkulu, entle ukuthetha nabo. Aba bantu bazi njani ngokugqibeleleyo ukuqinisekisa interlocutor kwincoko naye. ziyinto Active bakhetha umthambo uzolile, ungathanda ukuphulaphula umculo.

kinestetiki

Touch, ivumba, yaye incasa badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbono ulwazi kinesthetic. Batyekele ukumchukumisa, ukufuna, zama incasa kwesi sifundo. Ebalulekileyo kinestetikov kunye nomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Xa intetho yabantu abanjalo badla amazwi achaza iimvakalelo ( "ethambileyo", "ngokutsho iimvakalelo zam," "nkosazana"). Kuba kinestetika umntwana kufuneka oyamane nabantu ababathandayo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kuye ukwanga kunye nenkalakahla, iimpahla bekhululekile, ibhedi ethambileyo kwaye zicocekile.

Math ezahlukene

Iindlela kolwazi ekwazi ezinxulumene ngqo izivamvo zabantu. Ubuninzi abantu ukufumana ulwazi esebenzisa emehlweni, ukuva, ngaphandle kwebala, ivumba kunye nemvakalo. Noko ke, iintlobo ulwazi imbono kwaye ziquka umntu ehambisana ikakhulu ne yokucinga. Abantu ukubona ihlabathi ngale ndlela kuthiwa ekhethekileyo. Ukuba mancinane kakhulu, yaye kwenzeka kuphela abadala ebantwaneni anengqondo zange ziphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo. Xa usemncane yeendlela eziphambili ukufumana iinkcukacha obubobu - zokubonwayo eziviwayo. Kuphela ubudala sebeqala ukuba bacinge ngoko kananjalo niyabona, niyeva ngexesha elifanayo lokuvula ulwazi olutsha.

Uhlobo okuqonda nokufunda

Iindlela ekwazi abantu ulwazi kakhulu ukufumanisa lezo zifundo, nto leyo eya kuba kakhulu kubo. Kakade ke, akukho bantu abaye bafumana ulwazi olutsha ngokupheleleyo ngaye elinye ilungu lomzimba okanye iqela, umzekelo, kwebala kunye nevumba. Zonke izinto indima okuqonda. Noko ke, ukwazi oko izivamvo ezibalaseleyo umntu othile, oko kwenza abanye ngokukhawuleza eze kuyo ulwazi oluyimfuneko, yaye le ndoda ngokwayo ngempumelelo inkqubo yemfundo-self amalungiselelo.

Ebonwayo, umzekelo, kufuneka ukuba bammise phambi lonke ulwazi olutsha ngendlela efundeka, imizobo kunye nemizobo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ngcono kakhulu uyikhumbule. Ukuboniswa zikholisa ukwenza kakuhle zenzululwazi ngqo. Nditsho ebuntwaneni, ukuba lisongwe ngokugqibeleleyo puzzle, makwazeke iimilo ezininzi zejiyometri, ukuzoba kakuhle, kwelabafileyo, ukwakha ngeebloko okanye umakhi.

Audialy, ngokuchaseneyo, Kulula ukuqonda iinkcukacha zingafumaneka intetho. Oku kuba incoko kunye nabani na, ufundise lokurekhoda. Xa efunda ulwimi lwasemzini kwizifundo odiyo audialov bhetele kunokuba tutorial eprintiweyo. Ukuba usafuna ukuba ukukhumbula itekisi ebhaliweyo, kungcono ukuba athi ngokuvakalayo.

Kinesthetic ziphatheka kakhulu. Zikufumana kunzima ingqalelo nto ixesha elide. Ngoko ke kunzima ukuba abantu ukuba bafunde izinto, nto leyo intetho okanye incwadi. Inkqubo uyafihla liya kuqhuba ngokukhawuleza ukuba kinesthetic bafunde ukudibanisa nokuqhuba inkqubo. Kulula ukufunda Sciences ezifana physics, chemistry, ibhayoloji, apho kwikota lwenzululwazi ethile okanye umthetho zinganikezelwa njengoko iziphumo ze amalinge olwenziwe elabhoratri.

Ezahlukene ithatha ixesha elide kunokuba abanye abantu ukuba zithathele ingqalelo ulwazi olutsha. Baya kuqala siqonde oko, babalise amava abo elidluleyo. Abantu abanjalo kuba, umzekelo, babhale utitshala kwintetho kwi tape, ukuze kamva ukuphulaphula okwesibini. Phakathi ezahlukene amadoda amaninzi kakhulu kwinzululwazi njengoko esinengqiqo ubhalo kubo ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Ngoko, kule nkqubo yokufunda kuya okusondeleyo ezo zinto apho ukuchana imisela kwimbono kweenkcukacha - science khompyutha, umzekelo.

Indima sokuxoxa

Iintlobo ulwazi Umbono ichaphazela indlela apho umntu kubhetele ukuba baxoxe, ngoko waphulaphula kuwe. Kuba imbonakalo yi interlocutor ebaluleke kakhulu. Yokungakhathali incinane iingubo nga dudula nto, ngoko kuya kuba ngenene enoba oko akuthethayo. Ukuthetha ebonwayo enika ulwazi kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo ulwimi lwabo zomzimba, ndithetha ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa izimbo zomzimba, ukubethelela incoko imizobo udandalaziso.

Xa incoko audialom kuba amagama akhoyo ukuba basondele kuye ( "ndiphulaphuleni", "izandi ezinkulu", "loo nto ithetha lukhulu"). Umbono kwenkcazelo audialom yabantu ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela enye iintetho umntu. Ithoni yelizwi kufuneka ukuzola nobumnandi. Incoko ebalulekileyo kunye audialom ngcono ukuyi-, ukuba sele abandayo. Abantu abanjalo kuyinyamezela kwakunye namanqaku shrill kwilizwi lakhe.

Uthethwano kunye kinestetik kufuneka kwenziwe kwigumbi lobushushu lomoya ekhululekile kunye nevumba elimnandi. Ngoko ke maxa wambi abantu kufuneka ukuba bachukumise omnye umntu, ukuze baqonde ngcono oko ndiphinde ndimbone okanye ndimve. Musa ukulinda ukuba kinestetika isigqibo ekhawulezayo nangoko emva kwengxoxo. Wayefuna ixesha ukumamela iimvakalelo zabo baze baqonde into ayenzayo yonke into elungileyo.

Ingxoxo ne inqwanqwa kufuneka zakhiwe kumgaqo nengqiqo. Kungcono ukuba usebenzise engqongqo facts yenzululwazi, imithetho. Ngokuba kokupha na ulwimi eqondakalayo ngakumbi amanani.