Yintoni iholide ngoNovemba woku-1? Ubomi kaYohane of

Yintoni iholide ngoNovemba woku-1? St. uYohane, i Wonderworker of Kronstadt, wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 19 (Novemba 1, New Style) 1829 intlomo emantla kwidolophana Sura kwiphondo Arkhangelsk, usapho idikoni ihlwempu Ili Sergieva.

uqeqesho

Lo kuzalwa impilo enkenenkene yaye wayesoloko egula, ngoko abazali bamsusa kubhaptiza. Luhlobo luni leholide? November 1 ukuya isimbo esitsha wazalwa, uYohane, ogama kwayo imbeko saint, ogama imemori lubhiyozelwa ibandla elingcwele ngaloo mini, uMfundisi Ioana Rylskogo. Kungekudala emva kokuba imimiselo ubhaptizo umntwana ngcono. Abazali abahlonela uThixo wathi isenzo aphilisayo kobabalo ibandla engcwele, waza waqalisa kunye banegugu elikhethekileyo ukukhokela iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo yomntwana kuThixo. Mother Theodore baqhele ukuba nivuthe umthandazo libandla ekhaya, yaye uyise wathabatha kunye naye nonqulo, ngokuhambisa udaba uthando okhethekileyo.

Luhlobo luni leholide? Novemba 1st wazalelwa waye ezinzima zemali uYohane, kungekudala wayesazi umfanekiso limfiliba ubuhlwempu, ukubandezeleka neenyembezi. Konke oku ushiye uphawu yayo entliziyweni yakhe nokufundisa nothando novelwano kuba amahlwempu, ngoko wabonisa uvelwano olunzulu waza wakhulela egxile, zigcinelwe, enovelwano necingela abanye. Kwafuneka nakancane imidlalo, ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana, babathwalela entliziyweni yakhe ingcinga kaThixo, kwanaxa ancome indalo, kuba uyasikhumbuza yobukhulu uMdali.

ekufundeni

Yintoni iholide nge-1 Novemba? Ngale mini, umsebenzi ummangaliso elizayo kuza iminyaka wesithandathu okwenyaniso kuYohane, uyise waqala ukubafundisa ukuba ukufunda nokubhala. Kodwa mfundiso wanikwa inkwenkwe ezimbi yena wakhathazeka kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yanyanzela imithandazo nothandano uncedo. Xa wayeneminyaka elithoba, uyise bahlanganisana kwiimvuthuluka yokugqibela kwemali wathumela kuye Arkhangelsk kumarhamente esikolweni.

Apho ke wakuva namandla akhe, ubulolo, ukufumana intuthuzelo kuphela ngomthandazo. Wayedla wathandaza, becela ingqondo uThixo. Ngesiquphe, kwasa ebusuku kwakubonakala ngathi kwawa emehlweni akhe, wamkhumbula iinkcukacha isifundo yosuku elidlulileyo. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili yena ngcono inkumbulo, yaye uye yakuqonda.

yeholide yonqulo Novemba 1 onke amaKristu Orthodox. Olu suku wasinika umbingeleli iintshumayelo zayo intshumayelo elula kunye namandla bokucenga. UYohane waphumelela i-Arkhangelsk sobufundisi nkqu wabhalisa ngeendleko zikarhulumente kwisixeko St. Petersburg Theological Academy.

iphupha lesiprofeto

Metropolitan Life akazange aye kusonakalisa uYohane, wahlala zonke ngokufanayo ekhaya, swi kunye kakhulu. Xa kokufa kukayise, lo mfana wabafunela indawo kwi-ofisi, apho wafumana imali omncinane namthunywa ngokupheleleyo unina.
UYohane ndafuna ukunikela ubomi bakhe umsebenzi wobuvangeli ekusasazeni ilizwi likaThixo savages nakuMntla Melika kunye eSiberia. Kodwa ke wavuya esiwujonga ngayo umsebenzi eyahlukileyo yokuphathwa uThixo.

Ngenye imini emva kokubuyela ekhaya evela ukuhamba, walala ubuthongo, waza waba nephupha apho wabona yena abe ngumbingeleli of Cathedral Kronstadt eSt Andrew kaThixo. UYohane walithatha ngaphezu umthetho. Kungekudala, iphupha lesiprofeto kuzaliseka. Emva kokuphumelela, uYohane wathi ukutshata intombi K. Nesvitskogo, ngubani waba archpriest neCawa Kronstadt Andrews, nokuba ngumbingeleli le yecawa. Wayamkela sipho, nikhumbule iphupha lakhe.

1 Novemba iholide eRashiya. Lo mhla kwaphawula nesiqalo nokufika kwehlabathi yabantu, elungileyo kunye nezenzo wazincama ogama wamenza idumileyo ehlabathini liphela. Ekupheleni kuka-1855, waza wamiselwa ngumbingeleli, yaye ukususela ngoko ubomi bakhe idityaniswe kunye yecawa, kutheni nokuba baninzi ekuthiwa Ioanna Kronshtadskim, ndizilibala igama lakhe, "Sergei", njengoko njalo iye yatyikitywa.

UMzalwana udade

Kuba Orthodox, kuyimfuneko ukuba umbingeleli ukukhonza ehlabathini, nditshatile, ngoko uYohane waqukumbela. Noko ke, eneneni, umtshato wabo kunye uElizabhete dummy, ukufihla zobuqhawe bakhe abazahluleleyo amadlelo. Esi sibini babephila umzalwana kunye nodadewabo. UYohane umfazi wakhe ebusuku yomtshato wokuqala wathi: "Iintsapho ezonwabileyo njalo kakhulu, yaye siya kukhonza uThixo." Kude ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, wahlala enyulu.

umsebenzi John

Uqhelene nemisebenzi yakhe yokuphathwa, waqonda ukuba apha ngenxa yenkonzo engenamona, amatyala kungekho ngaphantsi kwe kumazwe akude yobuhedeni. Kronstadt yaba indawo apho abantu abathinjiweyo abakhubazeke ezahlukeneyo. Apha kwatyatyamba heterodoxy, ukungakholwa, amahlelo. Abasebenzi abasebenza kwizibuko, ufike zodaka ulusizana, amatyotyombe, Sizibandakanye biha, basela. Abahlali Local kwafuneka bahlupheka kakhulu kubo. Ezitratweni zomzi wayengekho ekhuselekileyo ukuba ahambe ebusuku, waba mkhulu umngcipheko ubumsulwa.

Oku nabantu abanjalo, ofileyo ngokuziphatha, wadeleka ngabo bonke, waza waqalisa ukusebenza njengokuba umalusi omkhulu. ngosuku ngalunye ukuya hovels yabo, ukuze banyamekele abantu abagulayo, ukunceda ngemali, ukuba intuthuzelo, ukuba bathethe. Amaxesha amaninzi kokubuyela ekhaya ze kwaye ngaphandle izihlangu, Ndamnika zonke ebinazo. Ezi "tramps" kuqala waphawula ubungcwele lukaYohane, ngokuba amandla uthando lwakhe novelwano baphinda ifomu yabo elahlekileyo yabantu. Emva koko ke umbingeleli wafunda wonke okholwayo Russia, ethe yafakelwa kuqatshelwe Orthodox holiday ka Novemba 1st.

imisebenzi enjalo umalusi oselula ufikile phantsi ekugxekweni kuvela macalana onke. Abaninzi intlekisa, abanye abazange bakholwe ekunyanisekeni, ethukwa, ngokuba isidenge engcwele. Nkqu yosisi kuba akazange amnike umvuzo kunye iminxeba inkcazelo elithile. Kodwa akukho nto kwaye akukho namnye likwazile kuyaphula kuye, ukuzama ukutshintsha ubomi bakhe - Ngesibindi unyamezele zonke izilingo.

yeholide yonqulo November 1 uphawula yonke Russia Orthodox. ekugcineni abantu baqonda ukuba bajongene umlandeli kaKristu. Yonke uyabahleka, umnyelisileyo, waqala indumiso.

"Ukuvulwa 'Isipho

November 1 - iholide eRashiya, lo mhla wazalwa ngomhla John St., lowo wamkela kuThixo isipho imimangaliso. Iindaba saso alaqhenqetha kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya. Okokuqala waya ebantwini, kwaye ngoku onke amaqela kulo abantu baqala. Yonke imihla, amawaka zabanquli beza Kronstadt, ngethemba lokubona uYohane kwaye ufumane uncedo. Iileta kunye neminikelo sa ngesixa-mali esikhulu beza kuye, ngoko nangoko unikele konke. Kwakhona ezi mali ukondla amahlwempu, uYohane wakha "Indlu yenkathalo" ngesigqubuthelo, iindibano zocweyo, isikolo kunye nebandla. Xa elalini yakhe wamisa itempile enkulu, bakha loonongendi eSt Petersburg ngomhla Karpovka waseka kwikhaya loonongendi, apho yangcwatywa kamva.

November 1 - yeholide Orthodox: yokuzalwa engcwele noYohane olilungisa.