Ukuqwalaselwa kwezithombe: iindlela eziphambili

Ukucwangciswa kwezithombe kusetshenziselwa ngokuzenzekelayo ekufotheni, ukunyathelisa, ukuprinta nokushicilela amanqaku kwi-Intanethi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi, iindlela, izixhobo kunye nezindlela zokwenza le nkqubo. Abanye babo baya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Ukucwangciswa komfanekiso weDividenti: into efunekayo kwaye apho isetyenziswa khona

Kulo msebenzi wokucwangciswa komfanekiso kukunika ifom apho baya kubonakalisa ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokucacileyo ukuba yinyani okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bayiphambukise. Ngokomzekelo, ukulungiselela iifoto kumtshato kukuvumela ukuba ususe izinto ezingadingekile, ukhanyise ukubukeka kweendwendwe, umtshakazi nomyeni. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqhutyweni kokususwa kwempembelelo "yamehlo obomvu" kwaye idonsa isibalo.

Ukudalwa kwamakholaji akwenziyo ngaphandle kokuphambi kweso sithuba kunye nokucwangciswa kwangaphambili. Ngokunceda unokwenza imifanekiso engenakwenzeka ngokwenene.

Ukulungiswa komxholo wesicatshulwa ufumana umthombo kwiinkomera zedijithali kunye nakwiinkqubo zokucwangcisa imifanekiso, umzekelo, iiskena okanye iikhamera zewebhu.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zehlabathi jikelele zokulungiselela imifanekiso yeeprojekthi ezizayo. Ezi ziphambili zilandelayo:

• Umgca weMhlophe;
• Imbuyekezo yokuhlawula;
• Ukuqhutyelwa kwengxolo;
• Ukuphelisa ukuphazamiseka;
• Iinkcukacha;
• Inkqubo yokucubungula;
• Ukwakhiwa;
• Ukubuyisela kwakhona;
• Size;
• Ukugqama kwimveliso.

Ukulingana okugqibeleleyo kumhlophe - isiqinisekiso somfanekiso mkhulu

Ukunikezwa kombala kubaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni umfanekiso. Ukuqwalasela imifanekiso ebhalansi emhlophe kubanika umbala wangempela kunye nenyaniso.

Iikhamera zedijithali zihlala zichaneka okanye zigqithise ngokugqithiseleyo umbala kumfanekiso. Unokutshintshisa ibhalansi emhlophe usebenzisa i-sliders yokushisa. Kwezinye iinkqubo zokucwangciswa komfanekiso, kukho enye indlela ezinikezelweyo.

Ukuboniswa kungekhona kuphela kwikhamera, kodwa nakwiinkqubo

Izicwangciso zeekhamera ezahlukeneyo zedijithali zikuvumela ukuba ubeke ukubonakala okufanelekileyo kwiinqanaba zokudubula. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakwenzeka njalo. Ngako oko, kufuneka ulungise ngokuncediswa kokusetyenziswa komfanekiso olandelayo.

Ngokukodwa, ngenxa yeenguqu ngokuchaseneyo kunye neetoni, unako ukunika umfanekiso umbala wendalo kunye nokukhanya okuwa. Izinto eziyimfuneko kufuneka zifakwe kakuhle, kwaye abo ekukhanyeni bakhanyiswe ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokugqithisa.

Ukuqhutyelwa kwengxolo - ukuphelisa okungadingekile

Ukuqonda ukukhanya okuphezulu kukuvelisa ingxolo esithombeni. Zibonakaliswa, njengommiselo, "ukugqithisa" okungapheliyo kwezinto zokusebenza. Ungabanqumla kwisigaba sokuqwalasela imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ukunciphisa ingxolo kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngengqondo, kuba incinci yabo iya kwenza umfanekiso ungavumelekile.

Ukuphazamiseka

I-angle-angle ne-telephoto lens ziyakwazi ukuvelisa utshintsho oluncinane kwijometri yomfanekiso. Ukulungiswa kwabo kunokuthiwa xa kulungiswa ukulungiswa okanye ukushicilelwa. Ukubonakalisa i-panorama ye-landscape, umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka akufaki ilahleko ezinkulu.

Iinkcukacha ziya kwenza kube lula ukubona yonke into

Le ndlela isekelwe ukulungiswa kobukhali. Oko kukuthi, ukuqhutyelwa kwezithombe ngendlela enokuthi ukuhlukana kwezinto ezithotywe kumfanekiso kuphuculwe. Ukukhawuleza, ngokubhekiselele, kugqitywe ngamabini amabini - isisombululo kunye nokucaca. Ipharamitha yokuqala ichaza inani lezinto ezikumgama omncinci. Iyesibini ibonisa ukulinganisa kwemida phakathi kwezinto. Xa kucacile ukuba kunjalo, ngokucacileyo umfanekiso okanye umfanekiso ukhangeleka.

Ukugqithisa - ukugqamisa iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenkcukacha

Ukwahlula kubonisa umahluko phakathi kwemibala eyahlukeneyo yezinto ezahlukeneyo kwisithombe. Ukuba lide, liyabonakala kakuhle kwaye likhangeleke ngakumbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhluke kakhulu kunokwenza umfanekiso ungavumelekile. Ukulinganisela ngokugqibeleleyo, unikeza umfanekiso ngokucacileyo, ngelixa ushiya i-vivacity.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukubunjwa kungabandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwezithombe. Omnye wabo ugosa. Ubonakaliswe ngokukwabiwa kweendawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusuka kumfanekiso kunye nokugxininiswa kokugqithiselwa kwaye kugxininise kuzo. Oku kuyinyaniso xa ufotoza imihlaba, xa ufuna ukususa isiqwenga esingaphezulu somhlaba okanye umhlaba.

I-Retouch - indlela eqhelekileyo

I-Retouch iyinkqubo enzima yokunqanda imifanekiso yekhamera kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwimifanekiso. Okubalulekileyo kule ndlela ngokuqhelekileyo ukulungiswa okukhethiweyo. Ichazwe kwinqununu yokususwa kweengqungquthela zothuli ukusuka kwilen, ukulungiswa kwengxolo yezityalo kunye neendlela ezifanayo.

Size

Le ndlela inganika umfanekiso umfanekiso omkhulu okanye encinci. Xa ukwanda, njengomthetho, ukusetyenziswa kwamagama, oko kukuthi, ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezikufuphi kufana ngokufanayo. Oku kunokuba luncedo xa ushicilela amabhanki okanye ii-posters.

Ukunciphisa ngaphandle kokucubungula kunganika umfanekiso we-moiré ongaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka usebenzise isalathisi emva kokucwangciswa komfanekiso.

Software processing software

Kukho ubuninzi beenkqubo zokucwangcisa umfanekiso wesofthiwe. Zonke ziyahluka kwiisethi zomsebenzi, inkxaso yenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nexabiso.

GIMP - ikhululekile kwaye inamandla

Omnye wabahleli ababalaseleyo. Unokuyilanda ngaphandle kwentlawulo kwi-site developers. Nangona le mveliso ayiyiyo yorhwebo, inamandla amakhulu. Ukucwangcisa imifanekiso ye vector, esebenzayo ngeendlela, ukudibanisa inani elikhulu le-plug-ins, usebenzisa ifomathi ye-RAW.

Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, i-GIMP inomntu othetha ulwimi lwaseRussia apho ungafunda khona ulwazi oluninzi luncedo kunye neengcinga. Le nkqubo inesiXhosa.

I-Adobe Photoshop - umvunyi wangempela kwimifanekiso

Igama le mveliso libe ligama lekhaya ixesha elide. Ukuthetha ibinzana elithi "ukusuka kwisithombeni", umntu ubonisa ukuba kufuneka asebenze umfanekiso. Kwaye akunandaba nokuba i-Adobe Photoshop okanye enye inkqubo yokucwangcisa imifanekiso.

Ngokuncediswa kwesi sixhobo esinamandla, abaninzi beematisha benza izinto ezintle kunye nezobugcisa ukuba zinzima kakhulu ukuhlula ukusuka kwisithombe esihle.

Nangona kunjalo, ukufunda i-Photoshop akuyona into elula kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Inkqubo yomnxibelelwano unesibalo esikhulu sethingi, imisebenzi, izakhono kunye nezixhobo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuhamba kulo.

PhotoScape

Bambalwa abantu abaye bakuva malunga nale mveliso ngaphandle koyilo bezakhono kunye nabafoto beefoto. Mhlawumbi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenza kube nzima ukusilela eso sixhobo esiluncedo njengemigca evumela ukuba ukopize ngokukhawuleza kwaye unxibe imifanekiso komnye nomnye.

Phakathi kweenzuzo zeprogram kungabelwa ukunikezelwa kwamahhala, indawo yaseRashiya, iiplagi-ins kunye nenkxaso ye-RAW.

Picasa

Le mveliso yaqulunqwa yiGoogle. Inkqubo kulula ukuyifunda, inomsebenzi olula. Ukulungele ukulungiswa komfanekiso oyintloko ekhaya. Abaqeqeshi baya kubona kule nkqubo inani elikhulu lezinto ezingekhoyo.

Isicelo sikhululekile, kodwa i-Google iyeke ukuxhaswa kwayo ukususela ngo-2016. Nangona kunjalo, unokusebenzisa iinguqulelo zakutshanje.

Paint.NET

Uhlobo lokuphindaphinda kwakhona lomhleli wenkqubo ye-Windows - Paint. Unokusebenza ngamacwecwe, unesethi ye-plug-ins. Izixhobo ezininzi ezinomdla kunye nemisebenzi.

Ukusungula kwihlabathi lomsebenzi wobuchwephesha osebenzayo kulungile.

CorelDRAW

Imveliso ehlawulwayo. Ngenxa yokuba iinjongo ezisemgangathweni ziyi-vector images, zisetyenziselwa yonke indawo. Oku kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokushicilela, imodeli, ukuyila ukwakha kunye nemidwebo eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yokusabalalisa okukhulu kunenani elithile lamaplagi-alungiselelwe. Le nkqubo iRussia.

UkuPhathwa kwe-Intanethi

Kungekudala, ukucwangciswa kwemifanekiso kwimodi ye-intanethi kukufumana ukuthandwa. Le ndlela inamathuba amaninzi:

• Isantya sokusebenza. Zonke izibalo zenziwa kwicala lomncedisi, oqhelekileyo unamandla kunakhompyutha.
• Ukulula. Kwanele nje ukulayisha umfanekiso okanye ucacise ikhonkco, uze uqhubeke. Kuba oku kukho isethi enkulu yezixhobo ezenziwe kakuhle, ezimbalwa zazo ezingaphantsi kwabahleli abaninzi be-offline.
• Ukufumaneka. Nomaphi na umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-computer isebenze kangakanani, abahleli be-intanethi bahlala bekhona kwi-intanethi.
• Inkxaso yeefom ezininzi kunye nokuguqula kwi-fly.

Isiphelo

Ukuthetha ngezona ndlela ezigqwesileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa imifanekiso yintetho. Emva koko, bonke abaqeqeshiweyo abasebenza kule ntsimi banquma izixhobo zabo. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni usebenza kunye neefoto, iikholaji, imizekelo yeempapasho okanye imodeli, zihlala zizo iimveliso ezibhekisisa kakhulu kwaye zilula.

Kubaqalayo, abahleli banokuzuza kwiimveliso zamahhala, inqubo yokucwangcisa umfanekiso apho ineyona nqanaba elincinci. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba unokuqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo, ngaphambi kokufudukela kwizakhono.

I-Sharks yeefayile ezifanayo zikhetha izisombululo ezinamandla ezinokuthi zifune izixhobo ezinkulu kunye notyalo-mali. Kodwa, ngokomthetho, umntu onetalente yalo msebenzi ukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza zonke iindleko zakhe.

Ngokubanzi, ukucwangciswa komfanekiso wedijithali ubugcisa obumandla obubaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni igolide yegolide, ukukwazi ukubhala ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezincinci kwaye ube nobuchule ekuphunyezweni kwengcamango enokwenzeka.