Izithole of cauliflower: likhula ekhaya

Cauliflower - nemifuno emnandi. Kwathi ngelo xesha luncedo. Ukuze ufumane isivuno yokuqala, izithole kukhula indlela yayo. Lo bugcisa ulula, kodwa kufuneka ulandele ezinye iingcebiso. Kamva kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela indlela yokutyala izithole ze cauliflower ekhaya.

ubuchule obusisiseko

Izithole ezilungileyo of cauliflower zingafumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini: kwesiqhelo potting. Kwimeko yokuqala, imbewu ityalwa ezibhokisini okanye ongcolileyo. iimbiza afanayo ezizodwa asetyenziswa yesibini. Kunokuba buthathaka kunye nenkqubo iingcambu ubuncwane - Nguwo lo ke umahluko phakathi cauliflower. Izithole, ukulima apho - le nkqubo ayikho nzima kakhulu, uya kuvuka okulungileyo yaye uya komelela kuphela xa usebenzisa i umhlaba okubi kakhulu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise indlela yesibini. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iteknoloji exutyiweyo. Loo nto ukutyala imbewu kwiibhokisi okanye greenhouse, kwaye Pick kuvelisa iimbiza afanayo.

ngokoMthetho

iintsuku 45 - ixesha engafumaneka elikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye womelele ukuthwala izithole kwi ezindimeni cauliflower. Ukukhulisa baqale ngokubanzi ekupheleni kuka Matshi - ekuqaleni Epreli. Oku kunjalo ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno ekuqaleni. noLucky ngqo zixhomekeke kuyo mmandla umhlaba kunye igadi. In zantsi eRashiya, baya kuba ngaphambili. Kwindawo oluphakathi kunye eSiberia ukuba uqale ngokulima kamva.

Nokuthabatha ukusuka ixesha transfer kunokwenzeka emhlabeni evulekileyo iintsuku ezingama-45, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngokuchanekileyo ukubala ixesha ukuba izithole ze cauliflower utyale. Ukulinywa (iintlobo ngcono ukuba usebenzise ekuqaleni) ngendlela greenhouse okanye ngeembiza kulo mzekelo iza kubonelela isityalo ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kakade ke, ngaphandle nje ukuba zonke technologies. Iintlobo ithandwayo ekuqaleni lokuvuthwa Movir 74 Gribovskaya 1355, yasekhaya kunye nabanye.

Ngasekupheleni iintlobo cauliflower rhoqo etyalwe ngasekupheleni Epreli - ngoMeyi ongcolileyo. Kulo mzekelo isityalo ziya kufumaneka ngo-Septemba - Oktobha.

Ukulungisa umhlaba kwiibhokisi

Izithole of cauliflower kulinywe ekufuneka kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, umkhathalele kakhulu kukungabikho kwezondlo emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, umhlaba phantsi kufuneka ilungiswe ngononophelo olukhulu. Kanye ogqibeleleyo kwizityalo ezikhulayo womelele usempilweni umxube ofanelekileyo abantu bayalingana turfy emhlabeni, wamatye nja-. Yingcamango elungileyo ukongeza emhlabeni phantsi phosphorus encinane ikhaphetshu isichumiso (umzekelo, 20 g / m ² granulated superphosphate, kabini).

Qinisekisa ukuba nabo iintsholongwane umhlaba, baphalaza yayo ezibuthathaka nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Ukuthintela izifo isithombo blackleg kufuneka ilungise Isanti calcined. Bawaphakela umphezulu womhlaba emva kokutyala iibhokisi imbewu. Sand kungenziwa indawo iinkuni ash ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

nokulungiselela imbewu

izinto Ukutyala kufuneka pre-ulinganiswe kwaye sifudumeza pickle. Kuba izityalo ezikhula kufuneka kuthathwe imbewu ezinkulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo loo ukugaleleka unako ukuphucula imveliso nge 30%. Xa ngokuhlwayela imbewu ezinkulu kwaye ufumane izithole obuluqilima cauliflower. Ukukhulisa ekhaya iya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi, ukuba ubambe i pre-ubushushu izinto lokutyala. Kuba oku ibekwe kwingxowa igozi enincokola kwimizuzu engama-20 yokugqibela emanzini ashushu kakhulu (50 g.). Okulandelayo, womile imbewu kwaye uqale ngasekhohlo. Kweentsholongwane ingaqhuba isisombululo formalin (1: 300) okanye incindi KFile (iinxalenye 1 inxalenye 3 amanzi ..) Kuba ngeyure enye.

kwezithole

Umhlaba kwi bhokisi ezihambelana ngenyameko. Ngaphezu koko, eneneni ndatyala iimbewu ngokwabo inkcubeko efana cauliflower. Izithole, ukulinywa endiwenziweyo ekhaya kwi window kwefestile, kakuhle yaye ngokukhawuleza iimbewu zokungcwaba emhlabeni malunga 1 cm. Emva ngokulitywina umphezulu wafefa ngesanti eziko-eyomisiweyo okanye uthuthu. komhlaba Olunye kwiibhokisi kufuneka lophalazwa kakuhle, usebenzisa umpu spray.

Care izithole kukho moistening encinane ngamaxesha athile umhlaba kunye nokuhlakula xa kuyimfuneko. Malunga njengokuba cauliflower etyalwe ongcolileyo. Asisibeke indlela ekhethekileyo umboniso ilungileyo, umzekelo, "igumbi ngaphambili". Loo nto sikhanya kakhulu sunbeams uyahluka hygroscopicity (hayi ukuqokelela condensate).

Izithole of cauliflower: ukukhula indlela

Phambi kokuba izithole kuvela kwiibhokisi, umoya kwelo gumbi kufuneka lashushu ubuncinane 18-20 grams. Iqondo lobushushu efanayo kufuneka igcinwe kwaMba. Emoyeni phantsi umboniso akazange aphozise phantsi ebusuku, oko kufanele ukuba lubandakanye ukwakhiwa izinto ezithile ezikhoyo: amakhuko iindiza, iingubo ezindala, etc ...

Emva zekhaphetshu suka, iqondo kokugquma kungancitshiswa ukuya 6-8 imini g, ebusuku -. 5-6 c. Oku kuya kuba negalelo ekubeni izityalo nokuqiniswa lukhuni. Emva kweveki, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka linyusiwe ukuya 10-12 c. yaye zigcinwe kweli nqanaba malunga iintsuku ezili-10, ukuya ukukhetha. Le imo iya kuvumela ukukhula,, izithole hayi coddled enempilo olomeleleyo.

swordplay

Le nkqubo yenziwa ngeveki - enye enesiqingatha emva kokuba ukunyuka ihlume cauliflower. Ukukhula nokunyamekela baze bacebisa ukufakelwa echanekileyo. Ukucothise ixesha Pick akakwazi. Xa izityalo abadala bachaphazeleka kakhulu kwinkqubo ingcambu xa kutshintshelwa kwamanye izikhongozeli. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kubi kakhulu kunokuba umile iingcambu ukukhula kwixa elizayo.

Pick kungcono ukwenza ezimbizeni afanayo. Kulo mzekelo, kuhlwayelwe izityalo emhlabeni evulekileyo ukuba asingabo inkqubo iingcambu yonakele, kwaye baya siqhelane ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungcono kakhulu. Chitha Pick ukuze izityalo sabhaptizelwayo emhlabeni phambi kokuba amagqabi Cotyledon. Emva kwale nkqubo, i khaphetshu kufuneka uthuthu iinkuni zamulchirovat.

Dive kungcono ukuba ukulima zonke ngaxeshanye. amatyholo eziliqela kufuneka kusala kwiibhokisi, nje xa kunokwenzeka. Sami nja- iimbiza elula indlela kuthenga kwivenkile elithile. Kodwa ungenza uzenze ngokwakho.

Indlela yokwenza iimbiza nja-

Phantsi ndlela ingentla ikhule izithole elungileyo kakhulu cauliflower. Indlela ukuba ndilutyale; Sofunyanwa. Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ukwenza njani iimbiza nezithole nja-. Kuya kufuneka ukulungiselela ukwenziwa:

• Nja- nelezihlambo with pH hayi ngaphezulu kwe-6.5. Ngaba proizvestkovat asidi ngakumbi. Ukwenza le nkqubo hayi ngaphambi kwe kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe.
• Kwimbuphu yesarha. Ngenye imini phambi nokwenziwa zeebhekile apho kufuneka wenze Ammonium Nitrate kancinane (1 kg nganye 1 m ^3). Wangena kuyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuncipha umxube komhlaba. Isibakala sokuba iintsholongwane, yokucokisa uthuli, ukufunxa-bume engqonge (kulo mzekelo umxube umgquba) yi nitrogen kakhulu.
• Sand.
• mullein entsha, exutywe kunye 1x1 ngamanzi.

Ube zahlulo zithathu nja- athabathe 1 inxalenye esisesweni, kwaye 0.2 iindawo nesanti. Mullein Kufuneka kakhulu bit (5% yabo bebonke) - kuphela ukuba umxube nimanyane. Kungenjalo, iimbiza eludongeni kuya kuphuma ashinyeneyo kakhulu kwaye kunzima, kwaye iingcambu awukwazi ukungena kuzo. Ukuba umxube esisesweni, umgquba kunye nesanti kufuneka ukufaka isichumiso omncinane (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate kunye potassium chloride) kunye lime. Ukuvelisa iimbiza ngcono mini xa uza kubanjelwa swordplay.

Indlela yokutyala izithole of cauliflower ku zithutha nja-

Le iteknoloji esitsha evumela ukufumana isityalo esomeleleyo kunene. Kuthengwe tablets afanayo kufuneka nje ukubeka iikomityi zeplastiki ugalele amanzi ashushu. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukuba adumbe jikisa nomxube kwezondlo. Xa indebe nganye ubeke iimbewu omnye okanye emibini.

Ukukhula ngaphandle kuqala

kutshanje Le ndlela iye phakathi amafama zasekhaya kuthandwa. Xa usebenzisa oko, lingakwazi zingafumaneka izithole elungileyo kakhulu cauliflower. Ukukhulela kule meko yenziwe ukususela kwimini yokuqala ngeembiza afanayo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kungcono esetyenziselwa isithombo emva kwexesha. Oko kukuthi, xa ukuphatha emhlabeni bekumele ukuba avelise ehlotyeni.

Ngaphandle othwala zikhuliswa izithole yaye kamva ngqo egadini. Imbewu ifakwa kulo mzekelo ngokwaneleyo onge (jonga scheme 10h56). Ukunyamekela izityalo kwakunye xa wayekhulile ezibhokisini, iimbiza zokugcina. Ukukhusela thombo yeqabaka iseti arc kwaye ngokutsala ifilimu lwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, a ikhaphetshu encinane ohlala kuphela inxalenye encinane isithuba ebhedini. Kanye ukuba uwukhulise-igqabi amane, oko isasazwa phezu kwindawo yonke.

Indlela umanyolo

Ukuze ukuba izithole akhule usempilweni kwaye womelele, kubalulekile ubuncinane isibini izihlandlo ukondla amalungiselelo kwizimbiwa. Ixesha lokuqala izityalo aqhamileyo malunga iintsuku ezili-10 emva njengokukhetha. Okwesibini - emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Ingasetyenziselwa lokondla isisombululo ammonium nitrate.

lukhuni thombo

Ukulungiselela olu hlobo inika izityalo iqabaka-enganyangekiyo eliphezulu. Qala lukhuni malunga 12 kwiintsuku phambi kokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo. Kuba eli xesha izithole imihla anyamezele balcony okanye ibekwe greenhouse kwindawo ubushushu emoyeni malunga 5 c. Ebusuku, qiniseka ukuba babuyele iimbiza babuyela kwigumbi efudumeleyo. kwiintsuku ezintlanu phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe izithole ngokutsha ukusuka egumbini ongcolileyo. Xa imozulu efudumeleyo, umboniso ngamaxesha amiselweyo kuwo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa izityalo uluhlu okufunyanisiweyo phandle.

Indlela ukuhambisa emhlabeni evulekileyo

Ukusebenzisa ubuchule ezichazwe ngasentla zingafumaneka enyanisweni ludubule cauliflower entle kakhulu. Ukukhulisa endle evulekileyo kubhaliwe kwakhona eziveliswa ngeendlela ezithile.

Phantsi izithole ukwenza ubunzulu umngxuma encinane kakhulu kancinci ukuphakama zeebhekile. Faka i khaphetshu imiqolo kwindawo ekude kakhulu. isikhala phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka ubuncinane 25 cm. Imiqolo ube umgama we-70 cm ukusuka komnye. Esi sikimu ilungele zokutyala kwiintlobo zokuqala zekhaphetshu. Kuba kamva imigama ezimbini kufuneka lenyuke nge-10 cm.

Iimbiza uvikivwa emhlabeni kwaye wongeza dropwise ukuze isityalo sele ingontsi ukuba amagqabi kuqala. Kwisigaba sokugqibela izithole abadala kufuneka ubunamanzi ngenyameko.

Kulungile, ngoku uyayazi indlela zingafumaneka izithole ezilungileyo cauliflower. Ukukhulela kwikhaya lakhe, ngokunjalo ethwele emhlabeni evulekileyo - le nkqubo ilula, kodwa ifuna ukubambelela ngokungqongqo ubugcisa ezithile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukugcina imihla yokutyala, alungise umhlaba potting elungileyo kwaye musa ukulibala ukunkcenkceshela izityalo.