Iimpawu toxoplasmosis ezigulo ezondeleyo. Toxoplasmosis: Treatment

Kukho nje Akukho sifo yakuwela. Oku amagciwane, kunye nezifo fungal, kwaye olwaye lwamfimfitha. Esinye isifo okunjalo toxoplasmosis. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuqonda le mibuzo ilandelayo: Yintoni toxoplasmosis, izizathu kunye iimpawu, lokufunyaniswa kwesifo.

Siya uye ucinge ukuba kukho isifo, kufuneka ibe khona iimpawu, kodwa sifo sizibonakalisa kanye into yokuba kwiminyaka emininzi unokucanda ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle iimpawu ezicacileyo.

I-arhente causative esi sifo

Ihlabathi nje wenza eziliqela izinto ezinokubangela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni. Enye ezinjalo Parasite arhente causative of toxoplasmosis - a Toxoplasma gondi. Abathwali izifo - iikati nezinja. Kwaye akunamsebenzi, isilwanyana okanye elahlekile.

Le Isidleli iphuhlise kwaye iphindaphindeke emzimbeni kwezi zilwanyana, yaye kunye ituwa ingena kokusingqongileyo. Ukuthatha ukukhathalela izilwanyana zabo, singena ukuba usengozini enkulu bokufumana isifo.

Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana abancinci badlala kwi yesanti, ukuze ngempazamo wadibana endleni ezilwanyana - iye ithuba elihle ukuba pathogen ukuba bangene emzimbeni. Nkqu njana siphambuka tiskane zesiqhelo okanye ekati kunokukhokelela usulelo ukuba izilwanyana abathwali le sisidleleli.

Toxoplasmosis unamandla ngokwaneleyo zithandwa kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle, ngoko lula kutshatyalaliswa unyango bubushushu, kwakunye phantsi kwempembelelo kweekhemikhali.

Xa uthelekisa lo nabanye lwezifo, oko ophantsi. Ikakhulu ezifumaneka kuMzantsi Latin America, apho ngaphezulu kwe-90% abantu abanentsholongwane eli gciwane.

Iindlela usulelo

Ukuba kubonakele xa kuhlolwa toxoplasmosis ezondeleyo kwabasetyhini, usulelo kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Ngomlomo.
2. Transplatsentarno.
3. Ngexesha ukutofelwa igazi nokufakelwa daka omzimba.

izilwanyana ezininzi kakhulu onke intermediate iintsholongwane toxoplasmosis, ukuze ukwazi ukubamba, odlayo inyama ngokwaneleyo, wayitya bejongile. Kwakhona, ukuba qabane yakho inazo irhorho, andingowasemzimbeni, luthi wadibana ngamathe yayo kwisikhumba sakho kunye kwiinwebu usulelo zinokwenzeka. Ukuze uphephe oku, zama ukuba amange izilwanyana zabo, uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle emva ekucoceni yetreyi ukuba isilwanyana awugcine izitya acocekileyo.

Xa inkqubo losulelo transplacental kwenzeka xa ngumkhaya, xa umntwana ngxi esibelekweni. Ngakumbi eyingozi nkalo kucingwa ukuba ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ukuba ngeli xesha kukho usuleleko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqinisekisa toxoplasmosis naso. Iimpawu kuvela eliqaqambileyo ngokwaneleyo kwaye sifo-20% amatyala kunzima.

Usulelo ngexesha ukutofelwa igazi okanye ilungu esinye kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa abantu umngcipheko okukwazi ezibuthathaka kokukhwela sifo isaqhubeka.

Emva Ukungeniswa parasite nguhlalisa ethunjini, udi- ngokwaneleyo kunye ngoku ifikelela iindawo nkovu nkovu. Ngeli xesha, ungabona wazandisa. Emva kwexesha elithile, adala kuthwalwa wegazi wonke umzimba kwaye ahlale kuwo onke amalungu kunye namalaphu.

imihlobo toxoplasmosis

Xa uxilongo "toxoplasmosis" iimpawu, iimpawu zinokuba nomahluko ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kwesi sifo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi sifo:

1. toxoplasmosis olunamandla.
2. Cerebral.
3. Bekhubazekile.
4. Eye.
5. Common.
6. Ezondeleyo.

Zonke ezi ntlobo kube sahlulwe ngamaqela amabini: ezifunyenwe kunye toxoplasmosis naso. uhlobo azalwa ngayo umntwana afumane ukusuka kumama onayo ngexesha Palsy, yaye zonke iintlobo ezifunyenwe toxoplasmosis umntu enokufumana nangaliphi na ixesha ngethuba ubomi.

Iimpawu toxoplasmosis ezingapheliyo

Lidla uhlobo nokoyika toxoplasmosis iba ngcembe ezondeleyo. Olu hlobo luphawulwa ngamaxesha zingabuyi kunye noxolelo. It has toxoplasmosis iimpawu ezondeleyo yingozi, baba phakathi kwawo kulandelayo:

• ukunxila;
• myalgia;
• arthralgia;
• ucaphuka;
• imemori Ukuphazamiseka;
• ukuqina izihlunu;
• myocarditis;
• zokubonisa DYSTONIA kwezityalo nemithambo (kwezinye iimeko);
• ukuphazamiseka ezidalwe kule ndawo.

Uxilongo kunzima kakhulu, kuba iimpawu toxoplasmosis ziqatha efana kakhulu izifo ezininzi. Umzekelo, i-herpes, i-chlamydia kunye eminye imihlaza kufuneka iimpawu ezifanayo.

toxoplasmosis Chronic kwenzeka ngamaza, amaxesha exacerbation athathelwa indawo Uxolelo elifutshane.

Isigaba zale sifo

Emva contact ngamagciwane emzimbeni womntu kwiiveki 2-3 okuthatha ihlala. Phantse wonke umntu ngeli xesha avelise antibodies fomu amajoni omzimba ngaphandle ezibangela izifo. Le meko ibizwa - toxoplasmosis zamabanga angasebenzi.

Ukubona ubukho zokugula umzimba kunokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo neemvavanyo. Ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ubuthathaka, livela toxoplasmosis ezigulo ezondeleyo. Iimpawu kulo mzekelo kugqame kakhulu. Kukho kwisigaba etsolo, nto leyo ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kufana meningitis okanye kobuchopho.

Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqhuba uviwo epheleleyo isigulane ukuba oyena nobangela imeko kunye uxilongo echanekileyo. Ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo iintlobo zale sifo zezi:

• amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, apho akayi kuyaphula antipyretics;
• indoda lilo ubushushu nokubanda;
• ubuthathaka umzimba uphela;
• irhashalala emzimbeni (kwezinye iimeko);
• izihlunu balahlekelwe nesimo sabo;
• iingxaki umbono;
• iindawo nkovu kalanga;
• uphuhliso pneumonia;
• ukulahleka ngequbuliso yinkumbulo;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala and imnyama.

Iimpawu toxoplasmosis esingapheliyo nzima ukunyanga. Ngoko ke, le ndlela esi sifo nokuba lunokubulala. Maxa wambi kuphela ngethuba loviwo ngokucokisekileyo Zisenokubhekisela uxilongo "toxoplasmosis" iimpawu. Ke unyango kufuneka, ngokuxhomekeka nobungozi besi sifo. Ukuba unyango kube yimpumelelo, oko kunokwenzeka ukubuyisa kunye nokudluliswa izifo kwifomu angasebenzi.

toxoplasmosis ekuxilongweni

Uphethwe kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba uviwo ebanzi, kunye elaborathri. Zithathelwe ingqalelo njengoko predictors zesi sifo, oko kukuthi, ukunxibelelana iikati, yokudla, ukubandakanya yobungcali.

Iindlela ezisetyenziswa uxilongo yemigaqo-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini:

1. Ipharasitholo-.
2. Ngumzimba.

Ekubeni iimpawu ezingapheliyo of toxoplasmosis yahluke gqitha, yaye ngamanye amaxesha Awuveli okanye enziwe mpuluswa, uxilongo kunzima. Le mikhosi kuqhuba uviwo ezibanzi, kuquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

iindlela Parasitological zisekelwe ekufumanekeni yomenzeli causative ngokusebenzisa bioassay. Ezi ziquka: smear evela tonsils, iindawo nkovu, ndiqhuba izifundo ze histological amalungiselelo amalungu achaphazelekayo.

Eyona ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo iindlela iqela lesibini - immunoassays. Ziqulethe iimvavanyo ze-serological kunye iimvavanyo intradermal. Ezi zePCR alungile kakhulu kwaye ukufumanisa imeko yosulelo nezifo.

ukuphathwa toxoplasmosis

Inkoliso amagqirha bakholelwa ukuba toxoplasmosis cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ugcwalise alulame. Magciwane kunye antibodies kulo ziya kuba ubomi emzimbeni womntu, apho toxoplasmosis (iimpawu, uphethwe). Yonyango zandiswe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba waphilisa ngokupheleleyo akayi athintele imiphumo ebuhlungu oko kunokwenzeka.

Phakathi amachiza ukuba, ukuze kuchazwe ezisetyenziswayo zezi:

• arhente antiparasitic;
• "Pirametamin", "Sulfadimezin" (oko kukuthi amaninzi kusetyenziswa);
• antibiotics macrolide "clarithromycin", "spiramycin";
• zemithi nokubola;
• antivirals.

Kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba unyango lwenziwa kuphela xa uphethwe kuqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Kule mihla amayeza alwa ne toxoplasmosis etsolo kunye elwa nechemotherapy. Unyango kakhulu elide kwaye iqulathe izifundo ezininzi. Kwimeko nganye toxoplasmosis ezingapheliyo, mpawu enokukhutshwa kwizikim ngamnye.

unyango lwesifo

Ukuba ukonakaliswa ifomu etsolo ecacileyo, ukuba akunjalo kuthomalaliso ezinganyangekiyo kakhulu. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba angachacha ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukho amathuba inguqulo ifomu afihlakeleyo.

Chemotherapy leyo sisebenzayo kwisigaba etsolo, kule meko ayiniki isiphumo oyifunayo. Kugxininiswa unyango immunomodulatory into enegalelo ekwenzeni isimo kwenkqubo omzimba umzimba ukulwa Toxoplasma.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iintlobo okondeleyo toxoplasmosis baphathwa kuphela ngendlela ebukhali, kodwa kukho ezinye iimeko apho ungakwazi ukulinda ukuba ubungqina obucacileyo.

Ezi nketho ziquka nokoyikiswa kwesisu ngexesha ekhulelwe okanye zibenze nenzalo, iingxaki zamehlo. Eyona ndlela iphambili kunyango - nto ukuphelisa wabonakala kwezonyango isifo kwaye kuphuculwe imeko yesigulane.

Kwimeko iintlobo mnene toxoplasmosis ezingapheliyo kwi zigaba yokuqala kumisela "Pirametamin" kubanjiswene ne "sulfadiazine" kwaye folic acid. Nceda uqaphele ukuba unyango ukuze zihlale unyaka.

Toxoplasmosis kunye Ukukhulelwa

Ngaphambi kokuba uceba ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini ayikho toxoplasmosis ezimbi. Iimpawu kunye nonyango inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa antibodies emzimbeni kungenzeka.

Ukuba usuleleko kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke kukho ingozi yokuba usana kunye nonina. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba ixesha ukwandisa ingozi yosulelo ukhula. Ukuba ezintathu yokuqala ngayo yi-15%, lo wesithathu-60% sele. Kodwa ubungqongqo esi sifo, phezu koko, kunciphisa.

Umbungu gciwane kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala, phantse nakanjani. Ukuba, ke, umntwana ezelwe, oko kuya kuba isifo esimandundu kwengqondo, isibindi, udakada kunye namanye amalungu zangaphakathi.

Koko kuvela ingozi Toxoplasma

Toxoplasmosis iboniswa kunqabile kakhulu, kuphela 1-5% yabo bonke owosulelekileyo. Oseleyo nto nazimpawu. Eziqaqanjisiweyo obubonakala kunokubonwa izigulane immunodeficiency. Kwezi zigulane eziphuhliswe myocarditis, kobuchopho.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba nje musa ukubonisa iimpawu toxoplasmosis ezingapheliyo, kwaye kufuneka unyango, kodwa akunjalo. Ukuba abantu amagciwane kuba nempembelelo encinane, umzimba womfazi, ingakumbi xa yena uza kuba ngunina, babe yingozi ukuba angene ngenxa ngumkhaya olungekazalwa aze enze kuye umonakalo noqhekeko. Oku kungabangela ukufa ngumntwana okanye uphuhliso sengozini ezahlukeneyo.

Iziphumo sifo

Ukuba umntu uzuza toxoplasmosis ngexesha ebomini, isifo zingenzeka kakuhle ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu. Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba umzimba wabo sisidleleli.

Ezifunyenwe ngethuba lokukhulelwa, isifo kuya kuba neziphumo umntwana. Usulelo ekukhulelweni kade iya kukhokelela ekubeni umntwana oya kuzalwa kunye toxoplasmosis etsolo, apho kuboniswa ifiva, irhashalala, izitshanguba amalungu zangaphakathi.

Kwezinye iimeko, isifo kuya kuba luhlobo afihlakeleyo, ophuma kunye exacerbations. Xa uqala, umntwana kuqhelekile, kodwa usondela kutyhilwa umonakalo luvo, izitho.

Kwezinye iimeko, iphinde kungenzeka kuphela xa ufikisa, xa utshintsho hormone umzimba uyabonakala.

Ngelo xesha langoku, banikwe insidiousness of Toxoplasma in kumabhinqa azalwe kukwenza ziyabophelela kulingwa lokufumana usulelo. Kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba abasetyhini kwi nqanaba kwizicwangciso lokukhulelwa sele kudlule iimviwo yaye wathabatha yonke imigqalisela kwimeko Ubhaqo gciwane.

Prevention of toxoplasmosis

Ekubeni sifo kuyingozi kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ukuthintela imfuneko yokuba athathe amanye amanyathelo. Siye sahlolisisa yintoni toxoplasmosis, iimpawu zesi sifo. Uthintelo izifo inendima enkulu, ukuba indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi amanyathelo ezinkulu othintelo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

1. Musa ukusebenzisa inyama ubushushu kakubi kunye nentlanzi.
2. Ngexesha ukupheka burger zingenazo ngumkhwa ukuzama yenkomo emhlabeni ekrwada.
3. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokuphatha lesilwanyana sakho, ingakumbi emva kokuba ekucoceni yakhe yangasese.
4. Hlola izilwanyana phambi gciwane.
5. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, zama ukuphepha ukutyelela abahlobo abahlala ziikati zasekhaya kunye nezinja.

Ukuba umntu (ingakumbi umfazi) ukuba bayigcine le mithetho elula, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba uhlale usempilweni kwaye nokuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwabo eqhelekileyo wosana.

Malunga impilo yakho ngenkathalo nzulu, xa sibona iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga musa ukuvumela zinto lekhosi yabo, udibane nogqirha kunye badlule iimviwo. Emva koko uya kuba zonke izizathu ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzulu.