Izizathu ukunyuka ESR egazini yabafazi, isifo, unyango

Nangona ESR luphawu ebaluleke kakhulu, abantu abaninzi abazi lutho ngayo. Bambi ukuba bazi ukuba yintoni na ummiselo. Noko ke, makhe siqale sibone ukuba uhlobo mzobo.

Iyintoni na intsingiselo ESR?

Enyanisweni akunjalo elithi, kunye abbriveatura. Full ESR umbhalo - nguye lo erythrocyte neentlenge rate.

Ukuze ukufunda eli salathisi yaqala ngo-1918, xa sisazinzulu Swedish Robin Fareus wafumanisa ukuba iminyaka ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwakunye nangexesha izifo ezahlukeneyo iiseli ezibomvu siziphathe ngenye indlela eyahlukileyo. Kamva, ezinye izazinzulu, kunye Westergren Winthrop, waqalisa yokuyila ukufunda ubuchule babo yokuziphatha. Nangoku, le parameter lulinganiselwa kwi wegazi. Noko ke, xa ESR na ophakamileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba bambalwa kakhulu abantu baqonde. Kodwa iindaba ezinjalo angafanele mindlessly aphakuzele, imiba emininzi kakhulu ukuba ungakwazi ukwandisa umgangatho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwaye nokuba ufumana uhlobo ukudumba okanye izifo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngoku uyakwazi ukunyanga ngaphandle kobunzima. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukubona specialist ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni izinga ESR?

Ngomlinganiselo neentlenge iphenjelelwa yimiba ezifana nobudala kunye nesini.

Izizathu ukunyuka ESR egazini abafazi kuba kukhulelwa. Kodwa ke, zikho nezinye izinto ezininzi. Le ESR theyibhile ilandelayo abafazi kuya kukunceda ukuba umlinganiselo wakho (qaphela ukuba la manani musa ithathele ingqalelo iimeko ezithile zomzimba, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa mva).

Bonke abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-14, eli zinga ESR efanayo. Into kuphela ubudala, ngenxa yokuba, ukuba umlinganiselo bayayiqwalasela amantombazana kuphela kwaye akafumaneki, akukho mfuneko ukuba angakhathazeki.

Ubudala - akufani kwingongoma kuphela. Imiba kusenokuba yeyona ezingalindelekanga, umzekelo, isidlo sakusasa esimnandi kakhulu, kwi kakuhle, yaye okubi - ithumba.

Ukuba ESR ithe eziphakamileyo, oko kuthetha ntoni?

Izizathu uhlalutyo enjalo emininzi. Kodwa kakhulu oogqirha ukwabelana izizathu 6 ezingundoqo sokuba abasetyhini ESR ngaphezu norm:

• Gciwane. Iiseli ezibomvu egazini ziyimfuneko ukuphendula ezininzi iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, umngundo kunye nezinambuzane, kuba kunokubangela izifo. Ngenxa yokuba uvavanyo lwegazi ukuchonga kubo kuya kuba lula.
• Komtshiso oko. Ngoko ke akunyusi kuphela sisalathisi iiseli ezibomvu, kodwa inqanaba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
• Suppuration. Njengomgaqo, kulo mzekelo, iimpawu kusenokuba izicacele ngakumbi, kodwa xa kuncitshiswa sifo, kuba ESR iya kubonisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.
• izifo komzimba. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo kubangelwa kukuba antibodies ephuhliswe yomzimba eqala ukumbulala iiseli esempilweni kwaye esempilweni, iiseli ezibomvu kule meko lidlale indima ephambili.
• Umhlaza. Nayiphi Oncology ibangela ngumbala egazini, yaye ngoko ukutshintsha yaye iqondo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• iimeko bokuphila. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izizathu ESR ephakamileyo egazini nabasetyhini oku kulandelayo: ukukhulelwa, umntwana ibele, ukutyeba, ianemia, muscular, okukhulu ukwehla kobunzima, kunye nabanye.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa ukuba umongo kunye neeseli negazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le imeko eziphilayo ESR kwandisa kakhulu.

Indlela test

Ukutenxa kule iiseli eqhelekileyo ezibomvu inokuba ukwanda okanye ukuncipha. Ngokomthetho ihlangabezana ukunyuka kweqondo neentlenge erythrocyte, kodwa amatyala ngokwaneleyo ngayo phantsi. Izinto kuba baninzi; ngathi yityhefu, kwesibindi, kwegazi, kunye nesifo negazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le yokugqibela sele livela umdala. Kwakhona, phantsi kwemiqathango ethile, ukuba kukho utshintsho kwizinga iiseli ezibomvu egazini kunokuba abatya.

Kukho iindlela ezintathu ngokuqhelekileyo iliso le parameter: Westergren, Padchenkova, Vintroba.

Eyona ndlela kakhulu jikelele, leyo ehlabathini lonke ukufumanisa ESR, - ayibobuchule Westergren. Igazi yegazi zixubene kunye sodium citrate, waza washiywa kucingwa ukuba ixesha (malunga nelixa elinye) in vitro. Iziphumo ezifunyenwe kule ndlela kucingwa ukuba ibe yechaneke ngaphezulu.

indlela Pachenkov wahlukile kowangaphambili kuphela kukuba igazi ethatyathwa emithanjeni kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela xa amazwe USSR. Iziphumo elise ziyafana kule ndlela yokuqala, kodwa jikelele ngakumbi wathembela Westergren.

Ekugqibeleni, iindlela Vintroba, ngokukodwa into yokuba igazi zingaxutywanga, yaye kongezelelwa kuyo anticoagulant zihlalutywe kwityhubhu ekhethekileyo. Le ndlela iye ethile, ukusukela (mkhulu kwe-60 mm / h) uhlalutyo kwi eliphezulu kakhulu izinga erythrocyte neentlenge enokwenziwa.

Ukususela oko kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zohlalutyo?

Zininzi nga kuchaphazela umsebenzi iiseli ezibomvu, kuba nokuzimisela iziphumo nokuba ziyangqinelana kuyinto eqhelekileyo, iinkcukacha ezininzi kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Izizathu ukunyuka ESR egazini nabasetyhini ngexesha lokwenziwa kolhlolo, ubudala, indlela yokuphila, ezempilo kunye nezinye bokuqonda.

Ngokomthetho ukulinganisa ifuthe:

• obuchetyiweyo esandeni;
• ukwamkeleka izivimbela;
• igazi;
• ngexesha lokwenziwa kolhlolo;
• immunoglobulins emzimbeni;
• komzimba;
• sexesheni;
• kwasekuseni okumnandi kakhulu;
• komtshiso oko.

Iiseli ezibomvu egazini ukuzinza ngenxa womxhuzulane, njengoko ubunzima plasma ngakumbi. Ngokwawo, i ESR akayi kubonisa, yintoni na ingxaki, kodwa kunye nezinye iparameters kuya kuba lula ukwenza isifo. Kwakhona, uhlalutyo kunokunceda ukubona izifo efihlakeleyo kunye ngezifo, ngenxa apho kuya kubakho kunokwenzeka ngexesha ukuqala unyango lwabo. Nayiphi zeetheraphisti eliya kuba nako ukufumanisa lokufunyaniswa ezinye iimpawu ezicacileyo kunokwenzeka, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezithile ezingqalileyo, kuya kufuneka uxilongo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi.

Indlela ukubuyela eqhelekileyo ESR?

Xa kukho into ngaphaya umda yemeko yempilo, nawuphi na umntu enxanwe yendalo ukubuyela yonke into eqhelekileyo.

Nendlela yokwenza oko? Kuphela ukunyanga unobangela, ngoko kukho isifo, nto leyo ebangela ukunyuka ESR. Kakade ke, ukuzeyisa iyeza nantoni na elungileyo nakanye. Kunokuba acele le ntsholongwane eziyimfuneko kunye nezinye iziyobisi ngokwabo kwi-internet, kungcono ukubona ngoko nangoko yincutshe. Ukuba uyakukumisela unyango kuyimfuneko emva kokuxilongwa. Emva unyango ngempumelelo erythrocyte sifo izinga neentlenge abuyela yesiqhelo emva kwexesha elithile (iiveki 2-4 abadala kunye kwiiveki ukuya ku-6 abantwana).

Xa igazi, ukubuyisela isalathisi kunceda iimveliso zesinyithi, iiprotheni kwaye ezinye iindlela zemveli, kodwa lo mzekelo nayo kungcono ukuba udibane nogqirha.

Ukuba uhlala nje umzimba, ukudla okanye ukudlula imeko ekhethekileyo komzimba (ukukhulelwa, zisanyisa, exesheni), isalathisi uya kubuyela kwinqanaba elifunekayo, njengoko yasekwa imeko yakho eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo, nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo.

Ukwandisa izinga neentlenge erythrocyte ebantwaneni

Ukuba uxhalabile ukuba umntwana wakho, kufuneka wazi ukuba ukwandisa eli nani ngokufuthi izifo ezosulelayo kunye nangokurhala, ingakumbi ngokusebenzisana ukuhlukunyezwa kwemimiselo ka kwezinye izalathi yovavanyo yegazi kunye ukuvuthuluka jikelele imeko emzimbeni, kwakunye kunye neempawu ezithile zesi sifo. Enye into emalisebenze imithi ezithile.

Apha ngezantsi luluhlu zizifo luphawulwa ukwanda ESR ngethuba loviwo: usulelo (etsolo isifo yokuphefumla, iphika, sinusitis, inyumoniya, Ngokuzimela, hepatitis, ngundo, Ngokuzimela, njalo-njalo), isifo sesibindi, isifo sezintso, iphecana biliary, ianemia, isifo sephepha, negazi, gastro iphecana -kishechnogo, nemithambo yegazi, ukuphazamiseka pathways ezidalwe kwekhono (diabetes), umhlaza, ukopha, ukuphatheka.

Xa abantwana, uninzi izifo kunye nezifo ukunyamezeleka ngcono kunokuba kwi abazi okanye ukwaluphala ngakumbi, kodwa kuphela xa ixesha uzibone. Ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukubonisa rhoqo kugqirha lomntwana.

isiphelo

Sakwazi ukumelana nento yokuba esebenzisa ESR, yintoni na norm wayo; ngenxa yoko inokuba bahlambele, nendlela ukuba kuchaphazeleka ngabo. Khumbula ukuba izigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga neziphumo zeemvavanyo kungenziwa kuphela ngugqirha.

Ukuba emva kokufumana uvavanyo lwegazi iziphumo ufuna ukwazi izizathu ESR lanyuka egazini yabafazi, qala uqiniseke ukuba imeko yakho nokomzimba iqhelekile. Ukuba umzimba wakho alichatshazelwa zizo naziphi na iimeko ezizodwa ezidweliswe apha ngentla (nokuzila ukudla, ukukhulelwa njalo njalo. D.), Kuyimfuneko ukuya kuyo uviwo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi ngugqirha. Kuphela oyingcaphephe unako, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ngamanye ephilayo, ukubala into engalunganga nawe, emva kokuba uxilongo eneenkcukacha. Kungenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukuba rhoqo-up ne lonke usapho, kuba umnqweno ukuze uhlale usempilweni ngundoqo. Nangona lo mba iye yavulwa ixesha elide, nangoku usaqhubeka ukunceda amagqirha enze Hippocratic isifungo, kunye abafayo - kunandipha ubomi obusempilweni.