Yintoni esifo fever apho zikhona iintlobo, yaye oko kuyingozi?

Ngophuhliso oluqhubela phambili kwezonyango namhlanje, kusekho ngokugula (fever Embolism, imalariya, icesina, isifo sephepha), efuna igalelo elibalulekileyo nasekufundweni iindlela zonyango okanye iindlela ngenxa ngokuphelisa yabo.

Abaninzi kubo kwaye endemies zime kunye pandemics eziyelelene kwiintlekele ezininzi zentlalo (imfazwe, indlala). Ezi zinto zilandelayo iya kuthetha enye yezi zifo ezinobungozi.

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo lo mbuzo, "yintoni icesina" unikwe impendulo ecacileyo ku noHippocrates. Eli gama, echaza zonke lemikhuhlane ezithe zenzeka kunye ukufiphala osezingqondweni okanye ukulahleka kwayo.

Yintoni yesifo namhlanje eyaziwa?

Igama elihlangene esifo ithetha ezintathu ezahlukeneyo iifom nosological. Namhlanje kwakusazeka ubukho:

• yesifo;
• buyela;
• yesifo esiswini.

Bonke babe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zosasazo kunye nohlobo ezahlukeneyo abathwali sifo.

ulwazi jikelele

Abaninzi izibakala ezaziwayo-kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo yesifo kunye paratyphoid ingabonakaliswa ngokwegrafu kwindlela yemigca.

Okulandelayo cinga ngoko nangecesina, njengoko ibonakala, ukuba imilo ethile ngamnye.

Malunga yicesina ngaphezulu

Usulelo lwenzeka xa uthatha ezingcolisekileyo ubisi, amanzi, iziqhamo, imifuno, isonka kunye nezinye ukutya, ngokunjalo kwimeko yokufakwa ngengozi Salmonella amanzi ezisulelweyo xa siqubha emanzini ezivaliweyo.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwakukho inkcazelo echanileyo njani yhuu esifo. Sisifo esosulelayo kunye kwikhondo yayiyazi. Oku kubonakala ngokohlobo ifiva, ukunxila, irhashalala isikhumba roseolous. Kwaphawula ngokoyiswa inkqubo emithanjeni ye emathunjini amancinci, ukwanda isibindi kunye udakada.

Ithuba ebhekiswe sisaqhubeka umlinganiselo kwiiveki ezimbini. Qala ngcembe kunye necesina eziqhelekileyo izifo ezininzi izigulane izikhalazo: ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, zokulala, unesifo (ukungabi namdla), ifiva, flatulence (ukuqunjelwa), ukuqhina kwesisu.

obubonakala Injongo ixesha yokuqala luphawulwa: block, bradycardia, dicrotism ukubetha (ukubetha yahlula pin), intliziyo izandi umfutho, rales ezomileyo emiphungeni.

Ngosuku loviwo, oogqirha ithi eqinileyo, engqongwe touch kolwimi embindini ka hina-mdaka, kunye kungqameko kunye incam mpawu zine ezihlambulukileyo, catarrhal of angina, isibindi zikhulisiwe udakada.

Emva kweveki kuza uphuhliso ezona mpawu: lokuqonda kakuhle, abagulayo kunye waphazamiseka icesina, xa ulusu phezulu esisu ifakwe esifubeni esezantsi roseolous-papular angawokubhuda. Baye kunciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu iphawulwe zesisu:

• ulwimi womile, oko wambu iyabuna brown okanye kumdaka-brown ashinyeneyo;
• Intlungu iliac fossa ngasekunene yaye 'ukuduma' esiswini;
• Ukuqhina kunye namandla flatulence.

Iimvavanyo kwegazi - ukuncitshiswa leukocytes Umchamo uzimisele protini. Ukuba isigulane singanyangwa, uyafa yeengxaki: ukopha isisu, perforation (perforation) yethumbu.

Malunga yesifo ngokweenkcukacha

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini yesifo: Epidemic esingapheliyo. Epidemic yesifo, okwabizwa ngokuba European, yesifo zakudala okanye vshiny. Amanye amagama kuba: inqanawa entolongweni okanye umkhuhlane. Ukudluliselwa umendo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Okunye eqhelekileyo kubantu ngexesha kubanda.

Iindawo ezilumayo iingcongconi bamanqatha umntu izinambuzane ilindle kunye rickettsial egazini. Iintsholongwane kuchaphazela endothelium (ngaphakathi) umaleko kwemithambo yegazi ezincinane umntu uba siyasulela!

nazimpawu ithatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Ke kaloku, ngenxa iinkcukacha nomkhuhlane yesifo kwaye oko kubonakala njani ngokwayo ngokwezonyango.

Isifo iqala wayibona. iimpawu wayo ophambili - Ukugodola, ifiva (lobushushu ukuya ku-40 degrees iiveki ezimbini uphumle), ukuqhubeka intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu gqolo apha ngasemva. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa eluswini esisu ubonakala tshitshilili angawokubhuda pink umbala.

Isigulane wavele braked, bezibuza ngexesha kunye nendawo, athi ngokukhawuleza, incoherently kwaye awele isiqaqa. Ukuba ixesha ukuqalisa antibitikoterapiyu kwi umthamo ofunekayo, loo mntu ongasindiswayo!

Ezi mpawu zichazwe ngasentla of bhubhane yesifo yesifo. Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga into esoloko ikho yesifo fever. Kwakhona ngokuba nempuku, intakumba, okanye eMelika. Ndabizayo, nam, rickettsial, kodwa uhlobo mooseri. Le fom ixhaphake kakhulu eUnited States. Kukho ngonyaka ebhaliswe malunga amatyala 40 usulelo.

yesifo ezisoloko zikho ukhetha imozulu efudumeleyo zombini zifaka. Baphathwa kubahlali ubukhulu becala emaphandleni, kwaye uninzi lwabo ehlotyeni. Isifo kulula kakhulu bhubhane yesifo.

Yintoni njalo fever

Ukuba usulelo lwenzeka esinayo silume umntu spirochetes iintwala sifo, ngoko uthethe ngale fom bhubhane (Europe) of relapsing fever. Kwimeko apho umntu uba agule emva kokuba ethe walunywa tick sifo, yinto esoloko ikho relapsing fever.

Ukususela kwixesha usulelo de uhlaselo lokuqala sifo ingathatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. iqala kugula ngesiquphe kunye uhlaselo, xa ubushushu indawo nomkhuhlane elifutshane, ubushushu bomzimba kufika kumgomo we 39, iimpawu libonakaliswa ukunxila (intloko ebuhlungu, edibeneyo, iintlungu kwezihlunu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha inokuba).

Eluswini lwenyama owomileyo cover roseolous, petechial, okanye kore- scarlatiniform angawokubhuda. Face ebomvu. Mhlawumbi iimpahla inaliti sclera. Imifino rhoqo, wegazi. Kwesibindi kunye udakada ziphangalalisiwe. Egazini - phantsi zegazi count.

Eli xesha zisenokwahluka epistaxis abutment, ukopha eluswini kunye inwebu yangaphakathi, hemoptysis, isenzeko erythrocyte Umchamo. Ukuphakama uhlaselo luphawulwa ukubonakala iimpawu meningeal. Ubude okuhlaselwa ukusuka kwiintsuku-2 ukuya ku-6.

ekupheleni uhlaselo iphawulwa iyawa lobushushu emzimbeni kunye umbilo lweenkcukacha. Ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu lobushushu ukuhla sikhatshwa ukuwa (BP kabukhali zancitshiswa, isikhumba lipholi, yalityatya ngokwamathambo abandayo nomonde, yena ulahlekelwa isiqaqa).

Xa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni nganye, kwaye imeko yesigulane ngcono. Ukuhlaselwa kungaba waphinda emva kweveki. YaseYurophu relapsing fever luphawulwa maxa 2-5 (ngaphandle kokuba kunyangwa antibiotics).