Kutheni inyanga kuvuliwe ekuyeni Earth kwicala elinye? I Blind Icala iNyanga

Moon - a yendalo Zemli.Tainstvennaya satellite nokuhomba kwethu, yena watsala amehlo kumaxesha amandulo izazi. Nditsho ke, ukuba sele kuqatshelwe iimpawu ezininzi: ukutshintsha kwamaxesha sigaba, ukuphuma kwelanga, ubude lwenyanga. We waphawula abaphengululi yamandulo kwaye rhoqo nazo izibane ebusuku. Noko ke, ngaloo mihla abazange ukubuza isizathu sokuba inyanga kuvuliwe ekuyeni Earth kwicala elinye. Kubo ke isithuba kunokwenzeka, kufanelekile ukuba inkolelo eqhelekileyo isakhiwo esibhakabhakeni.

Namhlanje izinto ezahlukeneyo. ukuqonda kwethu intshukumo kunye nentsebenziswano izinto yesiqalo, zixhaswa Imigqaliselo ezininzi zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka eyayiqhelekile ngamaxesha amandulo. Kwaye phantse zonke esikolweni ukwazi kutheni inyanga kuvuliwe ekuyeni Earth kwicala elinye.

imbali

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, omnye iimfihlelo ukuba inyanga akafuni ukuba ukuyivula imvelaphi yayo. Izifundo ezahlukeneyo yenziwe ukuze ufumane impendulo ngokungqalileyo lo mbuzo kodwa wavelisa iinguqulelo ezininzi. Kolunye kuzo iNyanga noMhlaba - Oodade, benziwa malunga nexesha elinye zizonke efini protoplanetary. Oku kuxhaswa iziphumo zohlalutyo radioisotope iya kugqiba iminyaka efanayo imizimba ezimbini yasezulwini. Noko ke, kukho ubungqina yomahluko omkhulu kuhlanganiselo planethi yethu kunye neesathelayithi yayo. Ukuba batshatise waza wabeka phambili uguqulelo: iNyanga kwasekwa kwenye kude esithubeni isondela Earth, kwathiwa wayithimba. Vala kuyo kunye hypothesis, ethi ezanditsalela baba isithuba eziliqela izinto ukuba emva kwethuba singqubana kwaye kwasekwa inyanga. Okokugqibela, kukho ingcamango yokuba umhlaba wethu - ngunina kwiqabane lakhe: Inyanga yaba sisiphumo ingozi kobasemhlabeni kunye nomzimba omkhulu. Incwadi yaye kamva yaba yinxalenye ujikeleza "ukhokho".

"- iplanethi satellite" inkqubo

Nokuba yayisaziwa ngokuba ezithile kukuba Moon - satellite bomhlaba. Ngokutsho data ngeenkwenkwezi, ukukhanya ebusuku ngexesha kokusekwa kwayo zibekwe kufutshane kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu koko, akukho ngokukhawuleza ukubhabha ezijikeleze uMhlaba babuye enye okanye elinye iqela. Le meko kuvamile ukuba kwisigaba sokuqala nasekusungulweni kwale nkqubo "Iqabane -. Iplanethi" Umzekelo iziphumo kuphuhliso ezinjalo "ubudlelwane" - yi iPluto kunye Charon ezihamba. Zombini imizimba yesiqalo basoloko zijonge omnye kwelinye icala, jikeleza kubo ilungelelaniswe. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

ukukhawulezisa kolwandle

inyanga Young nangoko waqalisa ukusebenza on Earth. Oku kuchazwe ekubunjweni kolwandle elwandle asanda asakhasayo, ngokunjalo kwi uthinte. It lineziphumo ezimbini eziphambili kolu phando. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ezithile isakhiwo Umhlaba kunye ukujikeleza yayo inqwaba ngaphambi kwenyanga. yonke ubunzima iplanethi efakwe kula ngamaza, leyo, enza izinto satellite, ngokunika oko ukukhawulezisa, nenyanga iqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka eMhlabeni. Okwesibini, le nkqubo lwenzeka kunye amandla oppositely ngqo imenza ukuhamba amazwekazi. Ngenxa yoko, wehlise izinga ujikelezo komhlaba malunga axis, kwandisa ubude bemini.

Inyanga ihamba kude umhlaba nge 4 cm ngonyaka ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, oku inkqubo obungunaphakade, kwaye linokuba kokufelwa wayo Umhlaba yesathelayithi ayinamsebenzi. End "ukubaleka" benyanga ngexesha xa ukujikeleza koMhlaba ehlabathini axis uhambisana kunye isindululo le ndiza orbit. Kulo mzekelo, umhlaba wethu uya kusoloko khangela ukukhanya ebusuku kwicala elinye.

A inkqubo efanayo

Kulula ukuba sicinge ukuba le impendulo umbuzo kutheni icinyiwe inyanga ukuya Earth kwelinye icala, kunxulunyaniswa into efanayo. Eneneni, amandla omxhuzulane ye uMhlaba kwi izibilini satellite efana kolwandle. Ekubeni iplanethi yethu omkhulu ngakumbi, amandla impembelelo yayo obuphathekayo kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukulalela naye, inyanga kudala ingqanyaniswe ukuhanjiswa ukujikeleza yayo ijikeleza uMhlaba. Isiphumo wayesoloko ekhoyo esweni kwicala engabonakaliyo inyanga.

Kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha

Uqaphele engahlawulwayo ngeenkwenkwezi unako ngokukhawuleza ukufumanisa ukuba ubuso wezikhanyiso ebusuku nangoku a iinguqu ezimbalwa. Icala ebonakalayo inyanga Nongawuthabathiyo ngqo isiqingatha sawo. Night izibane orbit kuphambuka womgca njengokujikeleza Umhlaba ujikeleza ilanga (baza) malunga 5º. Kwakhona ke 1,5º kuthelekiswa umendo intshukumo kwenyanga kunye axis yayo neyalo. Ngenxa yoko lokuqaphela ezifumanekayo 6,5º ngaphezulu nangaphantsi nezibonda le satellite. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba libration kwenyanga anenkululeko. Ngokufanayo, kukho kunyuka owehlayo satellite. Ukuba olu tshintsho kukhokelela Isantya ukuhamba kwenyanga, kuxhomekeka kumgama ukusuka eMhlabeni. Bufihlakele emehlweni satellite ngenxa kule ukuncipha, yaye kwelinye icala kwenyanga, izibane, banda 7º entshonalanga. Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba lilonke ibonakala ukuya kwi-59% bobume kwenyanga.

Kwixesha elizayo esikude

Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba kutheni iNyanga usoloko ejongene icala elifanayo Umhlaba, ufumana impendulo kwi iimpawu impembelelo womxhuzulane kwi satellite-langa. Noko ke, njengokuba kuthiwe, inkqubo efanayo emva kwexesha elithile, iza kukhokelela kukuba i Umhlaba khangela phezulu ukukhanya ebusuku yenye nje inxalenye yakhe, enoba oko kwisigaba kwenyanga. Ngokutsho izibalo Dzhona Darvina, umzukulwana ngunozala ingcamango yendaleko, ubude imini kuloo ngongoma iya kulingana iintsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu eziqhelekileyo kuthi. Umgama phakathi kwe uMhlaba neNyanga, ukwandisa kunye nama-isiqingatha. Oku kuya kuba imeko kakhulu efanelekileyo kwinkqubo "Iqabane -. Iplanethi"

tide elanga

Noko ke, kukho abathile kungenzeka ukuba iNyanga akazange umiselwe ukuphumeza ukususwa eyaneleyo. Isizathu soku ilele ithuba olwandle elanga. Emini, nenyanga ibe nefuthe efanayo kuwo omabini yomhlaba kanye satellite. Ukuba isakhiwo theoretical component ngekamva izidumbu ezimbini yasezulwini ukuquka oku, kuvela ukuba kumgama othile ukususela ekuthwaseni kwenyanga komhlaba kwakhona iza ezayo. Lo ukuncipha mgama uya kuba buhlungu. Xa kwenyanga kuya kuba kumgama 2.9 Umhlaba radii, iya kuqhawuka ngaphandle yimikhosi enomtsalane.

Enye "kodwa"

Noko ke, lo mfanekiso ayikwazi alukhange luqokeleleke ndaweninye. Inyaniso kukuba ngokutsho uqikelelo, ukususwa kwenyanga, ngoko indlela yakhe, ekugqibeleni, ukufa uya kuthatha iminyaka zezigidi embalwa. Ngeli xesha, intlekele inokwenzeka isikali kakhulu, ubuncinane kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Ilanga liya kuphuma, ediniwe zonke isitokhwe zamafutha obalaseleyo. Kulandela olu tshintsho kwaye zonke iimeko yokusebenzisana kwinkqubo langa kwezibane.

isifundo

Elinye icala kwenyanga, bengakwazi ukufikelela kulo ngokuqaphela ngqo, kangangexesha elide kwaba imfihlelo, wazigquma ngokoqobo nobumnyama. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwexesha isithuba iye yavula ithuba lokuba ufunde okungakumbi ngalo. -Moya wokuqala ukufota malunga nama-70% yenxenye efihlakeleyo waba eSoviet "Luna 3". Imifanekiso ndimbuyisele Earth wabonisa ukuba emva ngengingqi yahluke kancinane ubume bomhlaba ebonakalayo. phantse kwakungekho amathafa ziilwandle. Kubonakele kwakukho ababini kuphela imfundo enjalo, kamva eyabizwa ngokuba uLwandle eMoscow, kunye kuLwandle Dreams.

wentaba giant

Ngowe-1965 waya nenyanga iziphekepheke "Zond-3". Ayigqibe bhanyabhanya inxalenye engabonakaliyo satellite. Image eseleyo 30% bobume kuqinisekiswa kuphela iziphumo ngaphambili: kumphezulu kule nxalenye cratered neentaba, iilwandle kuwo kodwa phantse namnye.

Uninzi ubungakanani encomekayo yeyona mlilo, kubekwe kanye kwicala ezimnyama inyanga. Ubude bayo ngu 2250 km kunye nobunzulu - km 12.

yeengcinga

Namhlanje imfihlelo ecaleni kweNyanga zingavuthuluka ngeendlela ezininzi. Nakuba kunjalo, ingqondo yomntu zithande ukuba siphuphe ngezinto ngezimanga ezo yomkhondo ukuya mkhanya ngqo. Ngenxa yokuba izithuba ye Internet kulula ukufumana nantoni na awayefike sele ezininzi ezimangalisayo ngokuphathelele yonke inyanga lulonke okanye kuphela yakhe ecaleni ifihliwe. Kukho ezilufuniso malunga ngemvelaphi i-satellite ngumntu, abemi bayo ubukrelekrele komhlaba, kunye lokufihla ngabom omnye amaqela. Kukho kwakhona iimbekiselo ukuba isithuba-based ongaqondakaliyo, zibekwe phezu inxalenye ezimnyama satellite. inguqulo enjalo zicwadi kunzima kakhulu zombini ukuqinisekisa, nokubohlwaya badane. Njani ukuze kuyinyaniso okanye bubuxoki, zisekelwe ngesizathu esifanayo owabangela ukuba abantu ukuhlolwa: banethemba ukufumana kwi babeziindleko enkulu bazalwana iphela engqondweni, umnqweno ukuyichukumisa ezingaziwayo.

Namhlanje, Noko ke, ngokuchanileyo eyaziwa kutheni inyanga kuvuliwe ekuyeni Earth kwicala elinye. Kwaye ke Kwingcingane imvelaphi eyenziweyo nasenzo esi alikayifumani na phambili kakhulu. Impendulo yaba bha njengoko ukuqonda, ziziphi kwisigaba kwenyanga namhlanje, yaye kutheni. Akunakwenzeka, kunjalo, ukuba kuthi ukuba esiyaziyo sonke satellite komhlaba akukho ezifunyaniswe kwixesha elizayo kulindeleke. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukukhanya ebusuku utshatise izithixo yamandulo, obumntwisiweyo ihlala twi kwaye Musa ukungxama ukwabelana iimfihlelo. Uluntu nokho ukuba bafunde izinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga yisathelayithi iplanethi yethu. Mhlawumbi kwinqanaba entsha kweso sifundo, leyo isanda, uya kuthwala isiqhamo kwixesha elizayo. Kanye into ebaluleke kakhulu kulo mba ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi eziliqela NASA. Phakathi kwabo, i "Avatar", equka kuphuhliso telepresence isuti. Iya kuvumela, emhlabeni, ngoncedo robhothi ukwenza imifuniselo enyangeni. amathemba kakhulu kunye neprojekthi ulawulo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela likhuphe kwisiseko yisathelayithi iplanethi yethu zenzululwazi.