Amagqabantshintshi iprosesa Intel Core i5-650: Iimpawu, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

iprosesa elisemagqabini Wahlanganisa unit kwinkqubo midrange ngo-2010 yaba yeyona i5-650 Intel Core. Iimpawu ze chip ngoku, Kakade ke, ngakuba nomtsalane, kodwa ke ngelo xesha iphumile namakhono azo le mveliso ikuvumela ukuba ukusombulula phantse nayiphi na ingxaki. Yaye ngoku, nangona yena ulahlekelwa ngakumbi CPU yakutshanje yomvelisi, kodwa lo mahluko ayikho kangaka uvalo.

ingxenye yemarike isicombululo iprosesa banikwa

iimveliso odolo zezi "Intel" usenayo lonke ukwahlulwa efanayo namacandelo eemarike, kwakunye ngo-2010. Oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kuba iiPC zoshishino ngokukodwa umgca CPU Celeron. Le ngezantya clock kakhulu uthobekile, ubukhulu ubuncinane i-cache mabini kuphela kernel lokwenza zibalo - parameters imifuziselo olu hlobo iimveliso semiconductor. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye kunye neendleko kubo kakhulu, ezibekile kakhulu, kwaye kule nxalenye CPUs yemarike kwindawo yokuqala kukho le isici.

• On Pentium microprocessors ziye besihlawule notch. zahluke kakhulu ukusuka semiconductor ziikristale Celeron akazange aqonde. Zanda i cache rhoqo. Kodwa ke iindleko lwalulude. Ngoko ke, ezi iinkqubo zeekhompyutha ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa njengenxalenye iiPC entry-level.

• iibhloko System yee-uluhlu esekelwe i3 kunye i5 neetshiphusi. Kwaye isizukulwana lokuqala iziqhubekisi esekelwe microarchitecture Core, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwabo kwakungenjalo. Ngoku, intsapho CPU lokuqala liquka umphakathi-2 ukuya iphathe ikhowudi, kodwa unako ukusebenza emifuleni 4 processing lolwazi, kwaye eyesibini qho mandatory sele-4 umphakathi emzimbeni. Kuyinto kule icandelo imarike kwezixhobo isilawuli babaphatha i5-650 Intel Core. Amanqaku libonisa ubukho umphakathi ezimbini emzimbeni ezinokuthi iphathe ikhowudi ikhodi kusebenze ht iteknoloji sele imisonto-4, yaye kule nkalo ke lisondele i3 usapho. Kodwa nantsi ke ubukho kweteknoloji ukunyusa amaza obuluqilima kunye nemali linyuke ukusuka ezitsho zokusebenza ukwenza oku isilawuli kufutshane yintsapho i5.

• Nangona kunjalo, le iikhompyutha zobuqu aveza imveliso le umenzi chip ngokusekelwe usapho chips i7. Kwakufuneka 4 iyunithi computer, apho ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ht okhankanywe ngaphambili sele iphathe ikhowudi kwi imicu 8. Plus, kule meko sixhasa zonke technologies, cache ukwanda kunye ngezantya iwotshi. Ngenxa yoko, izinga ukusebenza PC yaba eyona phantsi iqonga loo computing a.

iinketho kunokwenzeka ukuba CPU uqwalaselo

Njengoninzi iimveliso semiconductor ukusuka "Intel", iinketho ababini epheleleyo iprosesa Intel Core i5. I5-650 Clarkdale, echazwe kwi website esemthethweni lomenzi oku kungqina kwakhona iyafumaneka ifomu kunye kwitreyi BOX. Eyokuqala swi na nababuthi ezinkulu kweekhompyutha zobuqu. Kulo mzekelo, uluhlu ubonelelo wayethozamile - chip, umyalelo manual, ikhadi iwaranti kunye phetshana kunye - ilogo ngaphambili PC istili. Uqwalaselo ngobuwena yesibini ungachazwa ukuba, ngaphandle edweliswe kwangaphambili, kunye liphole yayiquka thermopaste uphawu. Kuye ijoliswe nabadibanisi ezincinane avareji PC.

socket

Le CPU yenzelwe ukuba kufakelwe kwi LGA1156 CPU kwisiseko. Ngo-2010, yaba okuhle isilawuli kwisiseko. Ukususela ngoko, i-umgangatho wecomputing of "Intel" zihlaziywa rhoqo, kwaye LGA1156 okwangoku eziphelelwe ngokupheleleyo. Njengengxoxo njengesiseko sokwakha PC entsha, nokuba kwinqanaba lokuqala okanye mali, kufuneka zijongwe kwityala kakhulu kunene. Kukho LGA1150 kunye LGA1151, kwaye phezu kwesi siseko kunye ukuqokelela iikhompyutha ezintsha. Kaloku, imveliso ekujoliswe ukuze zisetyenziswe LGA1156 PC-based, zinokusetyenziswa kuphela kuphela xa ukulungiswa inkqubo yekhompyutha kwi-nesiseko saso.

inkqubo

Kakhulu umdla ngokwembono le nkqubo yenziwe kumqhubekekisi i-Intel i5-650 Core. Iimpawu le mveliso semiconductor kubonisa ukuba kuquka nje ezimbini njengekristale lesilicon. Omnye wabo wenziwa-32 NM, yaye eneneni yinxalenye kumqhubekekisi, kwaye eyesibini ekwafanekisa 45 NM, kwaye indlela esezantsi graphics ehlangeneyo. Kwixesha elizayo, inkampani "Intel" lenqaba ukuqaliswa enjalo. Ke kaloku yonke le CPU kunye nabaqondisi yemizobo enziwa kwiqhezu semiconductor enye.

Umbutho cache

Ushwankathelo Intel Core iprosesa i5-650 ibonisa ukuba ifakwe ezikwimemori ye-cache, oquka amanqanaba-3. Kwinqanaba zekhompyutha i oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Uninzi inqanaba eliphezulu wesithathu ubukhulu 4 MB. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba zombini iiyunithi azo chip.

• Imali iyonke umaleko wesibini 512 KB. Ngokomzimba, yahlulelwe kwii amalungu ama-2, isixa ngamnye kubo 256 KKB. Ngalinye lala macandelo uyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngqo nje kuphela iyunithi computing ethile.

• Kumgangatho osezantsi kukho cache 128 KB. Kananjalo Zahlula-hlulwe ibeziziqephu ezi-2 ka-64 KB, kwaye sigcine ulwazi kuphela kodwa ngumongo enye ethile. Nganye kwezi ndawo yahlulwe 2 32 KB. Umntu ukugcina kuphela umyalelo software, kwaye yesibini - le data.

RAM kanye isilawuli yayo isilawuli

Ezintsha ebalulekileyo umgangatho wecomputing kukuba imemori isilawuli, kunye ibhulorho kumntla motherboard sele udluliselwe CPU semiconductor chip. Kuyenzeka ukuba ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa isantya Intel Core i5-650. Iimpawu ze chip zibonisa ukuba eyona ngokudibene nayo iya kusebenza ngenxa iimodyuli DDR3 kunye ngo1066 MHz ne 1333 MHz. Eli nani liphezulu RAM iyaziseka kule meko 16 GB.

Iimpawu zentsulungeko zobungakanani ukusebenza

Ixabiso Ubuncinane yobuninzi iwashi Intel Core i5-650 - 3,2 GHz. Iimpawu, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, oku CPU kubonisa technology TurboBust inkxaso. umongo wayo kukuba ngokusebenza yokutshintsha iyunithi yayo processing frequency. Oku kufuna ingqalelo inani lezinto:

• The degree of zokufudumeza yikristale lesilicon.

• Inani umphakathi ababandakanyekayo ukuhluzwa kwenkqubo khowudi.

• ingxaki Ubunzima ekufuneka isonjululwe.

Elona xabiso liphezulu le-phinda kulo mzekelo ungaba kuze 3,47 GHz.

Ikhadi graphics ezihlangeneyo

A ezintsha enkulu besizukulwana sokuqala yeetshipsi ezisekelwe Core isilawuli sesakhiwo kukuba namafutha yemizobo ehlangeneyo "ekusukeni 'ukusuka motherboard kwityala kunye CPU mnye. Kulo mzekelo nj HD Graphics umzekelo Intel. Indlela yokuqhuba ishishini frequency ilingana lonke 733 MHz yayo. Kwakhona kule graphic imveliso yaba inqanaba elincinane lomsebenzi, nto leyo yanele kuphela imisebenzi ofisi. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, kwafuneka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ukugqiba ikhadi yemizobo ekhethekileyo inkqubo yekhompyutha.

Ukuphonononga kwabamnini beepropati yikristale semiconductor. ixabiso layo

Umlamleli phakathi iintsapho i3 kunye i5 chips baba Intel Core i5-650. Iimpawu, amaxabiso, kunye noluhlu ubugcisa inkxaso ukuba nje kuphela iqinisekisiwe. Kwelinye icala, le iprosesa 2 umnqongo kuphela ikhowudi, kodwa kukho inkxaso apho i ht Technology, evumela ithuba lokwenene umphakathi 2 4 "enembonakalo yenyani" kwinqanaba software. Kwelinye icala, ubukhulu cache, ukwanda ifomula rhoqo inkxaso iteknoloji langoku TurboBust - CPA Kucacile iimpawu i5 usapho. It is on iimpawu ezinjalo yale semiconductor izisombululo kubonisa okusuka web zehlabathi. Ixabiso elicetyiswayo le isilawuli - 177 zeerandi. Enyanisweni, umnini imveliso ezinjalo kuba 240-250 zeerandi.

iziphumo

Ngokwenene kakhulu midrange iprosesa ngo-2010, waba liqhawe yolu phononongo. Wabanika inqanaba ngesantya eyamenza ixesha elide ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba isiseko ehloniphekile sesikhululo indlela yemizobo, nangenxa PC yokudlala waba Intel Core i5-650. Iimpawu sezisombululo semiconductor efanayo kuqhubeka ukuba esasebenza kwizisombululo namhlanje baye iingxaki. Noko ke, nkqu izinto zokudlala ezininzi omninzi iya kubaleka, kodwa hayi ekutshoneni ubuninzi. Intel Core i5-650 ngokutsha kunye nomxholo i3 550 ibonisa ukuba twatse CPU kwi kwizikhankanyo no hardware. Umahluko kuphela kukuba i5-650 ixhasa iteknoloji omoya onamandla, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane inqanaba eliphezulu lentsebenzo. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso ekucetyiswa ezi chips waba twatse - 177 zeerandi.