Yabemi Eagle kunye Orel. Inani labemi yesixeko Orel

Umxholo wale nqaku - yabemi Orel mmandla kunye Orel. Zingaphi abahlali abahlala kulo mmandla weRashiya, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili demographic? Yintoni ubuzwe siphila Orel, yaye yintoni na ke xa bebonke?

Eagle - idolophu encinane kunye ezintle, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-350 ukusuka kwikomkhulu Russian. Yeyona embindini kwiphondo homonymous - Orel.

Eagle - isixeko kwi Oka

Uqhekekile umzi lakhiwe zombini kweenxweme Oka River. AmaRashiya amaninzi, waziwa ngokuba nani olukhulu ukhozi, ekhwele isikwere central.

Igama angaqhelekanga esi sisombululo lu dityanisiwe ilivo umdla, njengoko apho sixeko ukuze kusithiwa ngokwakhe Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Ngowe-1566 ukumkani wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe le ndawo Indlu yemboniselo elikhusela urhulumente kuhlaselo ngamaxesha le iCrimea AmaTatar ukusuka ezantsi. Xa abakhi baqala ukuvuna imithi emahlathini yasekuhlaleni, kunye omnye oki ezindala Yaphaphazela okhozi olukhulu, ibe yinzwakazi. "Kwaye nantsi inkosi sixeko!" - Yathi enye yala madoda. Ithe yakuva kudlula sokumakishwa kwakhona, Ivan Grozny wayalela wabiza umzi elizayo - Eagle.

Kwinqaku efanayo siza kunikela ingqalelo kwimiba lwabantu kule lali kunye mmandla.

Le abemi Eagle: ukubalwa idatha yakutshanje

Iziphumo zobalo yokugqibela Orel walithimba xenga imeko demographic esixekweni. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ixesha ukususela ngo-2002 ukuya ngo-2010, inani elipheleleyo labantu Eagle sehla ngabantu phantse 18 amawaka. Kuba 300-eliwaka ilula kakhulu.

Isizathu sokuba depopulation kwalo mzi okufana kwiingingqi ezininzi Russia mihla - izinga lokusweleka ebenokudlula izinga lokuzalwa. Ubude avareji yobomi orlovchan yiminyaka 70. Naphakathi ababhinqileyo kunye nesiqingatha eyindoda omzi kwesi salathisi kukho inzuzo ebalulekileyo esixhasa kwabasetyhini (76 ne 64 ngokulandelelana).

Lo mkhuba HIV kuphela, nto leyo wabona namhlanje idemografi isixeko - loo nto nguMordekayi entle ukukhula ukufuduka abemi balo.

Ukuba sicinga abemi Eagle ukusuka kwindawo umbono zokusasaza indawo, inkoliso yabo bonke abantu abahlala Factory kwindawo yesixeko (omnye orlovchanin wesithathu uhlala apha). Unguyena mncinanana kubo bonke abahlali ezibhaliswe kwindawo Railway (20% kuphela).

Isakhiwo yobuhlanga zesixeko ngobulungisa monolithic: malunga ne-97% yabemi yi Russian. Ngaphandle kwabo, Eagle naye ekhaya Ukrainian (1.1%), Armenian (0.4%), Belarusians (0.3%) kunye nezinye iintlanga.

labantu Eagle kunye neentshukumo zayo ngeminyaka

Ekuqaleni kuka-2015, isixeko likhaya abahlali 317.000. Kanye kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo orlovchan kwaba kathathu ngaphantsi. Kude kube ekuqaleni-imi--90 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ukukhula izinzile. Kodwa ke wamanani abantu baqalisa ukuba babhale zokunciphisa yakhe yonyaka.

inani eliphezulu Imbali labemi Eagle sabhalwa ngo-1995 (abantu 344,000). Kodwa kwisithuba ukusuka ku-2000 ukuya ku-2014 inani abahlali Sehle kanye 25,000.

Main iingxaki zezibalo Eagle

Yabemi Eagle, yeha, lifinyele. Kwaye ithintelwa kulihlazo, ukuba athathele ingqalelo phantse ilungele iimeko zemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo ezicocekileyo nendawo esiphila kulo. Winter yi kunokuba onobulali (ngokwemilinganiselo Russian, Kakade), zasehlotyeni - hayi ezishushu kakhulu. In indawo - nature enhle. Kubonakala ukuba kweso sixeko kufuneka umdla inani elikhulu abantu abazimisele ukuhlala kulo. Kodwa kukho inkulu mnye "kodwa."

Kumaxesha Soviet, kukho inani lamashishini zoshishino yasekwa Orel. Phakathi kwabo - lothuli, iglasi, kwakunye kwezityalo ukuze imveliso oomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi beenkampani inkqubo lokuvalwa. Ngoko ke ithemba lobomi kule dolophu nangoku engacacanga kakhulu.

Kuba Eagle lubonakala ngokuba eliphezulu izinga lentswela - 2.2 ekhulwini. Ukongeza, kwixa elizayo iya kuhlala ngumsebenzi wabantu ezilikhulu embalwa kwenye kwamashishini. Amagosa City, Kakade ke, ukuzama ukucombulula thile ingxaki. Ngokukodwa, ulawulo umzi lo, kuba inxalenye yayo, ezonto ngamandla kuphuhliso lweshishini yabucala esixekweni.

Ngaphandle depopulation nentswela-ngqesho, kuba lo mbandela le Russian Federation uphawuleka enye ingxaki oyingozi yezibalo. Oku jikelele "wokwaluphala" orlovchan. ngonyaka ngamnye kwi Orel wazalwa kids amancinane, ngoko ke iphiramidi yobudala kwi sixeko uya uqala ngabantu abadala. Noko ke, le ngxaki ekuso ukuba uninzi Russian mihla (kunye yaseYurophu ngokubanzi) zokuhlala.

Inani labantu kummandla Oryol

765 231 - ingulo uluntu kummandla Oryol busisigxina ekuqaleni kuka-2015. I-avareji nengxinano yabemi kule ngingqi phantsi yaye ifikelela kubantu 31 square metre nganye.

Imeko yabantu kwi yommandla lo uphela iyafana imeko kwisixeko Orel. Iinkqubo ze depopulation yaqala kummandla kwi 1990 kwaye kuyaqhubeka namhlanje.

Ukubunjwa nobuhlanga kubahlali ummandla eliphethwe Russian (malunga 96 ekhulwini). Ngapha koko kukho Ukrainian (1%), Armenian (0.5%), Azeri (0.28%) kunye Belarusians (0.24%).

Orlovchane bethetha ngezakomawabo emazantsi ulwimi Russian, omnye iimpawu ezizodwa apho ukhona njalo kuxokwa-"Akan".

Ekuphetheni ...

Inani labantu kwidolophu Eagle liqhubeka lincipha. Ukuba ekuqaleni 1990 apho kwakuhlala abantu malunga 340 lamawaka, namhlanje - 317.000 kuphela. Ukongeza depopulation lomzi iphawulwa kunye nezinye iingxaki zosulele zentlalo - "ukuguga 'imisebenzi orlovchan kunye enkulu intsilelo.