Eksperimenti Operational nenjongo yayo

Ingqiqo umfuniselo yokusebenza zokuyalezwa eziqulethwe kuxwebhu olumisiweyo, esicacisa iindawo ezingundoqo imifanekiso nobundlobongela obulugelelanisiweyo, eyamkelwa isigqibo yoWiso Interparliamentary lamazwe - nxaxheba kwi ico 11.02.1996 kule nkqubo yi enomfanekiso le meko, izenzo okanye ezinye iimeko ukunqanda ukuziphatha mthetho, ukuchonga izifundo abenza okanye elungiselela izenzo ekhubazekile. ngakumbi Cinga ngendlela umfuniselo yokusebenza, kumhlaba siganeko.

Overview

eksperimenti Operational kufuneka zingahlukaniswa investigatory. Le yokugqibela, ngokungqinelana ne-Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo yenzelwa ukuqinisekisa kwaye icacise ingcaciso efanelekileyo uphando. Yena, isenzo ukudlala, imeko, iimeko siganeko. Le nkqubo kuvavanya imbono izibakala ezithile, wabeka ukulandelelana izenzo zokuziphatha, kwakunye indlela ingenzeka ngayo imikhondo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Lo mcimbi ke ngoko kujoliswe kakhulu elimxinwa.

eksperimenti Investigative zokusebenza ilifa iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka efanayo. Le nkqubo ijolise zombini indalo ngumntu lwesiganeko ukufunda kamva, nenkanuko elandelayo kunye nokulawulwa isenzeko waphawula. Ngoko, ke, iphenjelelwa yimiba lwenziwa yaye zilawulwa ngumntu owenza ngaphakathi sikhokelo zokusebenza kunye search (ORM) operative lokulinga.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Njengoko bebubalaselisa ephambili olu lingelo zokusebenza ikhonza kuyimfihlo. Oku kubandakanya yokugquma imisebenzi, iindima kunye neenjongo. Isakhiwo kunye nesicwangciso isiganeko lunikezelwa uluhlu kakuhle izifundo. Okukodwa Kwalo zilungise ekulungiseni iziphumo. imisebenzi Investigative - isikakhulu inyathelo yenkqubo. iziphumo zakhe zibhalwe kwifom efanelekileyo. Xa enze inkqubo ekuthethwa itsalelwa up umfuniselo yokusebenza, ingxelo okanye isatifikethi. Kulo mzekelo, iziphumo ezifunyenwe ngethuba inkqubo akuthethi kuba ubungqina, kodwa nazo indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yamalungiselelo abo. Iziphumo zale ndibano abonise iimeko, izinto, izibakala. Xa ziyazibhaqekela ngendlela yeenkqubo, baya kwenza njengoko ubungqina thaca.

Ndiqhuba eksperimenti zokusebenza inokuba kwezethu okanye noonone. Inokuba yenziwe ukuchonga izifundo zabo injongo ayaziwa. experiment zokusebenza bavunyelwe ukuba nxamnye abantu abathile ukusebenza abarhanelwa, umzekelo. Ngako oko, inkqubo umbuzo kusenokuquka ukuphunyezwa non-zenkqubo imisebenzi eyodwa zovavanyo ejoliswe obuqinisekisa ulwazi efunyenweyo, ulwazi oluqokelelweyo, iinguqulelo novavanyo, kwakunye njengokudlala imeko, iimeko, izenzo, isiganeko esithile, idatha hlengahlengiso, nezibalulekileyo ekusombululeni ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukufumana izinto ezintsha.

isiqulatho

Ngaphakathi OPM experiment zokusebenza singaquka ukudlala, indalo kunye nokusetyenziswa iimeko apho kuya kungqina abarhanelwa ulunya ibhaqwe izinto nokungena sifakelwe izifundo zolawulo ngasese. Umxholo Lomgaqo kuquka ukuqinisekiswa kolwazi empirically ngokuphambili latching idatha eyafunyanwa ngezimanga elawulwayo. Izenzo ezinjalo ziquka, ingakumbi, zibandakanya Ukufuduswa kweeMPA iqela izinyobo ngokwesifundo nesifundo, oko lamanga, ukusekwa kwamaziko (iziyobisi, izithuthi, izixhobo njalo njalo.), Ezimele wenzala ukugonyamela, kunye ulawulo olulandelayo kubo. eksperimenti Operational linokuquka amanyathelo zokuqhelaniswa engqondweni. Umzekelo, oku kuba luvavanyo ubuso kuvamile phambi kwakhe nawuphi na umntu, iifoto, izinto.

elibusayo

Ndiqhuba eksperimenti yokusebenza kuvunyelwa sisigqibo intloko OPD. Ngoko, ke, wavuma umtshutshisi. Kwezinye iimeko, isiganeko ayikwazi ukuba besingazilazilanga, kunye nokufumaneka kwabo okanye ezinye iinkcukacha ziza kuxhomekeka nokuhlola iya kwenziwa ngayo ngokukhawuleza kungekudala. Isisombululo kule meko iya kwenziwa ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwesohlwayo yomtshutshisi. Noko ke, ebudeni bemini intloko ORI kufuneka ndimnikele malunga eyenziwayo nezenzo. kweeyure zingedlulanga iintsuku ezingama-48 emva kokuqala igosa lenze isigqibo malunga nokuphunyezwa kwayo, kufuneka afumane isohlwayo umtshutshisi okanye avale i OPM. eksperimenti zokusebenza lwenziwa olwaphula le lungiselelo ziya kuqwalaselwa mthethweni.

izithintelo

Xa le nkqubo esalelweyo njengasengcaphukisweni. eksperimenti Operational kufuneka ukuba lujoliswe ngokuphembelela izifundo owaba kungekho zinjongo mthethweni ukuba enze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Oku akuvumelekanga ukudalwa kobungqina ngumntu izenzo siphosakeleyo okanye iimeko ebinokuba ixabiso icala.

iimpawu

eksperimenti okusebenza ngumthetho kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube kuphela ekuchongweni, bhengezo kunye nokupheliswa zolwaphulo-mthetho ezahlukahlukeneyo ubungnqongqo. Ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ezi njongo abasebenzi OPD ukudala iimeko kakhulu kufutshane imeko apho kukho umcimbi uvavanyo. Oku kuthetha ukuthi ukwenza umfuniselo yokusebenza kubandakanya etsala inani elifunekayo labantu, izithuthi kunye iindlela ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa. Ukongeza, kusekwe iimeko eyiyo endaweni yenkqubo (isenokuba nayiphi na indawo evulekileyo okanye igumbi).

ngezigaba

ingaba yintoni experiment zokusebenza? Osa Uhlobo lokuqala sibhekiswe ekufumanekeni lwamaqumrhu ezingaziwayo. kubume bayo kukusetyenziswa abaqeqeshiweyo ezilawulwa ngokukodwa izinto lokugabadela kwasezidolo-. Kunokuba zonke iintlobo ukhanga, izabatha njalo njalo bebekwe. Kwiindawo apho ulwaphulo nizimisele. Umzekelo, ubusela kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, izitishi zamazibuko okungena kwezi zinto ke iisutikheyisi, iingxowa kumagumbi lokulinda, xa ukubiwa isithuthi, ngokulandelelana, izithuthi okanye ezinye izixhobo kumaziko.

Ukuziqhelisa, njengoko kuyimfuneko rhoqo ukudala iinkampani amancinci khangela yokuhlala, ukuthenga, ukuthengisa iimpahla ezibiweyo, ukurhweba impahla athintelweyo ekufumanekeni lezifundo abenza zolwaphulo kwinkalo yezoqoqosho yaye ngaloo ndlela alikafunwa.

experiment zokusebenza kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube ngokuphathelele abantu abavalelweyo kulo Mthetho, okanye okukrokreleka olwaphulo-mthetho. Olu hlobo yesibini yenkqubo. Kulo mzekelo, oko amaxwebhu kuphela kunye nabaqhekezi ukuvalelwa ngoko nangoko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umfuniselo yokusebenza onjalo kwenziwa uphando zokunyoba, ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, izixhobo kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho, ebandakanya izinto kunye nezinto vala ingeniso.

imisebenzi

eksperimenti Operational ijolise:

1. Ngomhla nokuvalelwa umhlaseli ngexesha ikhomishini swonghasi kunye nokuhlutha izinto ezikhoyo kule meko.
2. Khangela kunye nokuhlaziya iinkcukacha inxaxheba kwizifundo ezithile iziganeko ezithile nohlobo okungalunganga. Ngokukodwa, kuqikelelwa phambi kwabantu izakhono ezifanelekileyo, amava, ubunakho.
3. Test wabeka phambili iintlelo ulwaphulo-mthetho.
4. Ukusekwa iimeko yale ngozi.
5. Ukudala iimeko ekufumanekeni kwezifundo opick impahla ebiweyo.

into ebaluleke

Phambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenza lo experiment, umntu ogunyazisiweyo uya kuqinisekisa okulandelayo:

1. Nature of meko zidalwe Kucacile ukuba unazo. Kule uxhulumaniso ukuba iyathandwa ngokufanelekileyo yaye beqiqa ngumntu wenza isenzo ngabom.
2. Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ngesiganeko ndibatyhilele imisebenzi mthethweni conspiratorial, ukufumana ummi opick okanye impahla ebiweyo.
3. Ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo akagwetyelwa ngenxa yohlobo intengiselwano mthethweni apho kwisifundo uza inxaxheba.

Oyena ndoqo

Ukuhlalutya kwagqitywa ekubeni kusetyenziswe amalinge zotyando, inyathelo lulandelayo ulandelelwano oluthile izenzo abasebenzi:

1. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nokubandakanyeka imisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho.
2. Ukwenza isigqibo ukwenza inkqubo, umba imimiselo echaphazelekayo, ukusekwa kuyilo zovavanyo.
3. Ukuphunyezwa amanyathelo amaxwebhu izifundo kakubi kurhanelwa ekuphumezeni amanyathelo ukuchonga aze alungise isiporo.
4. Ukuphunyezwa nokuvalelwa abantu ngelo xesha benza ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye abemi babefuna xa zifumaneka.

icebo

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngempumelelo kunye ngokucacileyo nokuhlola. Plan ingohlobo simahla, yaye ibandakanya, njengoko umthetho, amacandelo amabini: jikelele kunye ezichazayo. Umxholo inxalenye yokuqala yezizathu uphawu ngenxa experiment, iimeko ukuba ufuna ukuhlola. Esibalisayo luquka amanyathelo zobugcisa lombutho, ezilandelelanayo kunye nenombolo on:

1. Ixesha kunye nendawo inkqubo, uluhlu nxaxheba, eyinzuzo nokhuseleko amanyathelo zabo.
2. Ukubalwa kwezibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye nezinto iindleko.
3. Intsebenziswano yamaqela zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
4. Impendulo iimeko zitshintsha.
5. iintshukumo ezithile ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukusetyenziswa iindlela zobugcisa bokulungisa iziphumo esweni imisebenzi zothutho.

imiba nkampani

Emva kokuba izigqibo umqalisi target lokulinga:

1. Kuthatha amanyathelo ukulondoloza ulwazi oluyimfihlo malunga nenkqubo ezayo.
2. Uyavuma kwaye isebenzela kwifom ngokupheleleyo ukucikideka kunye nentloko ORI.
3. Ikwaqwalasela nemiba enxulumene ekubonelelweni zophendlo, isiqulatho yobugcisa, izinto, kwakunye nentsebenziswano kunye namanye amaqela yophando.
4. Nsati kubaphathi imvume yokwenza nangokwenkqubo odolo.
5. Iyazigatya kunye nemfuneko yokuba abasebenzi abongezelelweyo kunye neenkonzo, nokulawula izenzo zabo.
6. It ugcwalisa inkqubo ethembekileyo zokugada emfihlekweni ngezo into nokusetyenziswa wophendlo kwaye bokuphanda yokusebenza amanyathelo lunzima nitrogen obubhaliweyo ukuziphatha ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokugcinwa kwezifundo ulwaphulo-mthetho zabo.

kwenza

Bangakwazi zinokuhonjiswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukuba umsebenzi luyenziwa ukukhangela inxaxheba kwesi sifundo kulo mthetho, isiphumo sibhalwe senzo. Olu xwebhu ngohlobo lwayo kunye nesiqulatho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezimiselwe protocol of iintshukumo bokuphanda, ngaphandle ecacisa iinkcukacha, nto leyo kuthathwa kuyimfihlo karhulumente. Iziphumo zemisebenzi eyenziwa ngayo zingasetyenziswa excitation kwetyala kunye nobungqina (ngokuxhomekeke kwimiqathango ebaluliweyo intshumayelo yabo) isenzo izinto ezixhasa ekugqibeni Amaqhinga enye uphando yentsebenziswano okanye yophando.