Vernadsky Library - kuvimba inkulu kolwazi Ukraine

Ulwazi ze kakhulu. Oku ngondiva ukuba abantu ubuncinane kanye batyelela National Library ogama emva VI Vernadsky e Kiev. Utsho nguvimba ulwazi Andifuni kuthetha ngoku.

on nokubekwa

Into yokuqala ukucacisa oko Vernadsky Library ise e Kiev (Ukraine), kummandla Goloseyevsky. Lo asinguye na iziko kwikomkhulu, kodwa ukufakwa kwayo ngaphezu ngempumelelo: limi kufuphi omnye kumasango eKiev, eneneni, ukuba ibekwe ecaleni isikhululo sebhasi engundoqo. Ke luhlobo luni lolwazi itsale abantu kulo lonke Ukraine ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Oku akumangalisi, kuba Vernadsky Library - ulwazi sikhulu kakhulu esisityebi nje kuphela Ukraine, kodwa ehlabathini.

isishwankathelo

Qiniseka ukuba ufuna ukuqonda encinane ibe kwimbali. Iyafuna esithi ukuba Vernadsky National Library yasekwa ngowe-1918. Noko ke, kuphela 1988 kwathiwa igama emva Vladimira Ivanovicha Vernadskogo - sisazinzulu, njengomntwana onengqondo, umntu athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yenzululwazi kodwa zasekuhlaleni kuphela. mdla hlolani zibakala zilandelayo ngelayibrari:

1. Le yenzululwazi kunye nolwazi iziko enkulu Ukraine.
2. Vernadsky Library iqukiwe top 20 amathala eencwadi ezinkulu ehlabathini.
3. Ukususela ngo-2008, zonke oolindixesha, okutshabalalayo elayibrari, epapashwe kwi website yayo esemthethweni.

malunga nokusekwa

Njani ukuba ukukhankanya into yokuba kukho iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-40 zelayibrari ibunjwe-kakuhle?

1. Amaziko: Iincwadi Ukrainian, kwithala leencwadi, uphando buqu, imibhalo-ngqangi, etc ...
2. Amaziko: ubuchwepheshe bee-computer, ulondolozo kunye nokubuyiselwa, etc ...
3. UMongameli we Foundation.
4. Centre kwenkxaso lolwazi kwamandla karhulumente.

Ngokwayo, ithala leencwadi uye phantse eziliwaka abasebenzi. Abaninzi kubo - malunga ne-65% - abangoonolayibrari, malunga nama-20% - abasebenzi lwezenzululwazi, 15% - nabasebenzi abanika inkxaso.

malunga nomsebenzi

Iyafuna esithi ukuba Library Vernadsky ubamba incwadi ukuze abelane isixa esikhulu zamaziko zenzululwazi (1500), apho zifumaneka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-80 ehlabathini lonke. Ukongeza, le ubutyebi bolwazi nayo elinguvimba izinto kunye namaxwebhu ye-UN Ukraine. Kukho kwakhona igcina zonke iziqu kunye zobugqirha ukuba baye bakhuselwa kwi kummandla karhulumente. Ngokubhekiselele lemveli, ithala leencwadi uye 15 million izinto, esetyenziswa ziindwendwe malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi ngonyaka. Yonke imihla ithala watyelela ngomyinge 1-2 amawaka abaphandi, abafundi iziqu, kunye nezinye iingcali. A uhlobo olulodwa lweendwendwe mandla ezifana karhulumente kwiKhabhinethi yaBaphathiswa, Verkhovna Symbol, ulawulo kamongameli. Kwakhona, abantu abaninzi baya wachukunyiswa le nkcazelo ilandelayo: kunyaka ngamnye ilayibrari ufumana malunga 160-180 amawaka izinto ezahlukeneyo eshicilelweyo (iincwadi, iijenali, monographs, njl ...).

ulwazi yobudala

Iyafuna besithi ukuba kukho iincwadi ngekhompyutha Vernadsky, liba inani elikhulu abantu abazimisele yonke imihla. Apho kuloo kwindawo yokuqala, ungafumana ulwazi malunga yoshicilelo eendaba, ezo elayibrari. Ekubeni olu lwazi Portal abaselula ngobulungisa, kuba usoloko izakuhlaziywa data ezintsha.

malunga ubuncwane

Kubalulekile ukuba eli ayilo ilayibrari isixeko eqhelekileyo nje. Oku nobutyebi obungumangaliso bolwazi, nto leyo izaliswe i uncwadi yenzululwazi ebalulekileyo nje kuphela, kodwa kumele ekuthiwa-ubuncwane yayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto Vernadsky National Library uyakwazi ukufumana amanani alandelayo:

1. Peresopnytsia Gospel (1556-1561) - uxwebhu leyo ethatha isifungo ofisi wokunikezelwa kaMongameli.
2. Slipchensky uMpostile, umbhalo-ngqangi kwenkulungwane ye-12.
3. Imbali Matveya Krakovskogo - esikhethekileyo sisikhumbuzo incwadi-yoshicilelo lwe ngenkulungwane ye-15.
4. Kiev-Pechersk patericon (1553-1554) - njengokuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngokukodwa uncwadi yokuqala ka Kievan Rus.
5. "Imbali of Animals 'le-Aristotle omkhulu, oko ishicilelwa yesikhumba (umzekelo enjalo ehlabathini ezimbini kuphela).
6. "Umpostile" Ivan Fedorov, nto leyo incwadi yokuqala eshicilelweyo ngo Ukraine.

Kwaye oku asikokuphela kwayo bonke ubuncwane elayibrari. Olu luhlu akwazi ukuya kwi ixesha elide.

ubunzima

A amagama ambalwa kufuneka kwakhona wathi ukuqonda zonke bokuqonda VI National Library Vernadsky ayikho simple kangaka. Umba wokuqala ukuba ngokufuthi kubangela inzondo: asingabo bonke abantu bafumane indlela yokungena kule kwithala leencwadi. Ngoko ke, umnyango ukuze kuvunyelwe abaphandi, abafundi iziqu. Akukho ngxaki ziza kunikwa ukwamkelwa kubafundi isidanga sedigri. Ngaphambili, ukufumana imvume yokusebenzisa izibonelelo zelayibrari ingaba omnye umfundi lowo wenza imisebenzi yesayensi kuphela (kufuneka banike ubungqina oku sikolo). ubunzima Okulandelayo - kukhal ekuvelisweni iincwadi (mhaka nganye eprintiweyo, ngubani ofuna ukufumana, kufuneka ugcwalise uluhlu okhethekileyo, nto leyo ethatha ixesha elide). Njengoko abaninzi kubonakala iyure siziphekuze elide elindele incwadi inikwe USB imizuzu 40-80.