Rotavirus isisu abantwana: unyango kunye neempawu

Kids yobudala ekretshi onke amaxesha kuba kwiqela umngcipheko izifo ezininzi. kokuphilayo ulula nokuziphatha esebenzayo ngokugqithiseleyo yenza ngamaxhoba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo wentsholongwane egazini. Ke kaloku omnye wabo ke irotavirus isisu ebantwaneni, unyango sibhekiswe ngaphezulu ekupheliseni iimpawu kunye neziphumo ngaphezu ukulwa gciwane.

Ngoko ke yintoni na usuleleko irotavirus?

"Nobangela" kwesi sifo yintsholongwane ubandakanyeka Reoviridae, uhlobo Rotavirus, wakhwela umzimba womntu ngokusebenzisa ukutya, amanzi okanye indlela yoqhagamshelwano-khaya. Ukususela iintlobo 9-irotavirus, ezahlulwe ngeempawu antigenic yayintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu abantu 6, yaye eziseleyo izilwanyana ezintathu kuchaphazela kuphela. Ixesha elisuke kwesifo - iintsuku 2-3, kodwa umntwana yena ungatsala elingekho ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-12. Ukuthatha nande yaye inokuqokelelana epithelium le kwisisu ngomlomo, "uwa" ukuya emathunjini amancinci intsholongwane siyitshabalalise iiseli zawo oqolileyo. Le ngenxa ibe nempembelelo onjalo ungakwazi kwinkqubo yokwetyisa ukufunxa izondlo carbohydrate, nto leyo ngakumbi ukuwa unsplit ukuya emathunjini enkulu, ebangela ukwanda zalathisi uxinzelelo osmotic. Ngoko ke lubonisa usuleleko irotavirus amathumbu kunyango abantwana ukuze aphephe ukomisa malunga nesigulane eso.

Amaqela ingozi yosulelo irotavirus

Ngenxa uyazinza kwindawo, "ukubamba" Rotavirus nawuphi na umntu, kungajongwanga budala nesini. Noko ke, kule omdala amajoni omzimba kunye nesifo ezinzileyo ukuze simise kunye neempawu ezingephi uphawu ukungacoleki kokutya okanye ngaphandle kwabo. Kwakhona, kuba oogqirha babantwana manani, irotavirus isisu kwiintsana kunqabile kakhulu, kuba kwiinyanga zokuqala 12 wobomi okukwazi efunyenwe kunina. Umngcipheko engundoqo udidi ubudala abantwana abantwana pre-school kunye nobudala bezikolo zaseprayimari.

iimpawu

igama "umkhuhlane wamathumbu" usulelo yakhe yesibini irotavirus ke ngoko ngokuba ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu yokuqala sifo kukukrala kwiinwebu iphecana eliphezulu bokuphefumla nokwandisa ubushushu bomzimba wosana olo. Ngokungachanekanga ekuxilongweni isifo kwaye musa ukuba irotavirus kubonakala ngoko isisu ebantwaneni, baqale njengesiqhelo unyango yabantwana babo oomama e Ari. Isibini kweeyure emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala umntwana iqala ukugabha kwakhona-phindwa kunye norhudo. Kid ngenkuthalo yokulahlekelwa fluid, kuba ngababuthuntu kunye komqamelo. Le meko kubuhlungu esinxulunyaniswa abosulelekileyo bekhohlela rhoqo ngakumbi kwaye ezomileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukugabha ngakumbi.

Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane emathunjini

Kwafunyaniswa sifo esibhedlele, apho, xa mgaqo, amagqirha nokucebisa ukuba abaphilise. Njengomgaqo, kwindawo yezempilo umntwana antibiotics ezimiselweyo (leyo, isimiso, akuyomfuneko kuba irotavirus akunjalo sensitive), xa zidityaniswe ne amachiza ukubuyisela imali eseleyo amanzi emzimbeni. Ngokufuthi kwizibhedlele ukunika cephalosporin le ntsholongwane isizukulwana wesithathu kuba nemiphumo emihle bactericidal. Umzekelo, ukulungiswa isetyenziswa "ceftriaxone" okanye analogs ezibiza kakhulu ezifana medicament "Lorakson" kunye nabanye. Kuba unyango lwe urhudo amayeza "Nifurokzatsid" lukwasetyenziswa ukuthintela kuthinjwe a usulelo yesibini. Ukuba umntwana irotavirus, bakubona ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokugabha lweenkcukacha, umntwana uya ahlabe "Reglan" iziyobisi kungaba waphinda emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Kuxhomekeka ubunzima kwisigulana, ugqirha ukuya uyakukumisela i idosi amayeza "Smecta" okanye "Enterol" ukunceda ukumelana urhudo. Ukususela imizuzu zokuqala zonyango asifanele, silibale ukuba umntwana ulahlekelwa omninzi ulwelo, ngoko imali yayo kufuneka ngendlela kuhlaziywa. Ukulungiselela le njongo iziyobisi efanelekileyo "Regidron" okanye izisombululo electrolyte, amanzi obrak zesiselo. Zingakotshwa mzuzu, unika umntwana ngamnye imizuzu eli-10-15 basele ngeedosi ezincinane.

Kodwa emva kokuba zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo usulelo irotavirus amathumbu ebantwaneni, unyango ejolise ukubuyisela flora emathunjini, kufuneka uqhubeke. Ngenxa yoko izigulane abaselula ukumisela amayeza ezisekelwe amagciwane probiotic ezinceda asemathunjini ukubuyisela imisebenzi yayo engundoqo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga irotavirus ekhaya?

Isigqibo kwikhaya nonyango irotavirus kufuneka kuthathwe ngabazali, kunye ugqirha. Bonke baya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yomntwana. Ukongezelela, amalungu kwabendlu isigulane isigulane kufuneka aziswe yintoni iimpawu usuleleko irotavirus isisu, unyango obubonakala njengoko kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze anyamekele ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa imvuthuluka zakho. Ukuthatha uxanduva ubomi kunye nempilo yomntwana wosulelwe irotavirus, abazali, ngaphandle amayeza, kuya kufuneka ukuba benze zonke iinzame ukubuyisela ibhalansi amanzi lomguli. Ukuze benze oku, usana kufuneka kusela izabelo iqhezu ulwelo yonke imizuzu eli-10-15, nkqu ngexesha lasemini kunye nokulala imini nobusuku. Kungenjalo, kuphephe esibhedlele akathandi kusebenza, ngenxa yokuba kungekho njalo umzimba yokusela ukunxila umntwana kuya kukhokelela neziphumo kakhulu emibi.