Botany Bay - indawo leyo uxabisa utyelelo

Ngaba wakha weva kwindawo eyothusayo efana Botany Bay? Ngokuphandle, nangona ukohluka kunye nentsusa yalo oluphezu planethi, kunzima ukuba igama indawo yeholide bawathandayo ezithandwayo baseRashiya. Kutheni le nto? Kungenzeka, ngenxa umgama wayo ukusuka kwezinye iindawo zabakhenkethi odumileyo. Eneneni, ukufumana apha akukho lula kakhulu. Nangona oku izinto ezintle. Ukufika kunxweme, unako indyebo uxolo nenzolo.

Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela kuphela apho yena Botany Bay, kodwa kwazisa abafundi ukuba iimpawu ezizodwa ndawo, imbali yayo kunye nemozulu.

incazelo jikelele

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba Botany Bay kwimephu naseAsiya ukufumana awukwazi. Kubhaliwe ibekwe km 8 emazantsi kumbindi Sydney, kunxweme olusempuma Australia, ilungu le- Sea Tasman. Bay lingenabukhazikhazi ubukhulu.

Njengoko yaziwa, Botany Bay wavula ngo 1770, lo moyisi odumileyo beelwandle Dzheyms Kuk. igama layo, le ndawo wayengaziwa ukuba baseYurophu sibulela izityalo ezininzi ezikhulayo kufutshane Ugu.

Kwaba e Botany ngo-1787 kwasekwa yokuqala ekwahlala kwamanye amazwe ukusuka eYurophu eOstreliya. Noko ke, kunyaka olandelayo ukuba safudukela Bay of Port Jackson, nto leyo kungokunje embindini eSydney.

bay ubunzulu Botanical ka 18-31 m, yaye ububanzi - 2,2 km. Elishweni lakhe Georges River kunye Cook. Kwakhona elise kummandla Gulf izibuko Botany, kwaye populates ke abantu malunga 35 amawaka.

History of izovela

Ngoko ke siya kujongana into apho kukho Botany Bay, kodwa ungathanda ukufunda okungakumbi malunga bokuqonda elidlulileyo yakhe.

Aprili 29, 1770 xa amanzi encamini Botany Bay ngeankile inqanawa igama "Lwela". Oku kulapho British kuqala wehla ukuya elunxwemeni kwelizwekazi ongaziwayo, kwaye kwithuba ngexesha elifanayo ekuthiwa Bay Botanical.

Ngokomlomo Captain James Cook, abo baya kufuna kwilizwekazi ngaphambili ayaziwa emazantsi, waba yingcaphephe ngezityalo nengcaphephe egama linguYosefu Banks. Lingekatyhileki kuye umfanekiso ezininzi zezityalo ezazingaziwa kwinzululwazi ngelo xesha, yena wawabetha indlela kwamandla bacenga Cook kule ndawo simangalisayo igama. Kwaye ukususela encamini kuthiwa Botanic ukuba kwinguqulelo IsiNgesi iyalila Botany Bay.

kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo kamva, kule ndawo ngeenqanawa eqala IsiNgesi izithuthi phantsi umyalelo Arthur Phillip. Ithi apha wanikela nebhetshi yokuqala imigulukudu, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva kwabonakala kakuhle kwaziswa ngexesha Marquis de La Perouse. Kodwa ukususela ngoko, wemka ngomkhombe kule ndawo, akukho namnye umntu owake uphila.

Botany Bay: ngeziganeko ezibuhlungu

Ngowe-1788 e-New South Wales kwixesha elizayo ka Sydney abo babizwa ngokuba zokuhlala yokuqala yaseBritani. Ikakhulu kumiwa ngabantu thanga amajoni igweba.

Xa omnye zazinza waya kufuna imifuno, wenjenjeya kude ngokwaneleyo kude kilns izitena elise Rose Hill. Kamva kwavela ukuba wabulawa Avstraliyskie Aborigeny. amalungu ezilishumi elinesithandathu elihlonitshiweyo apho babulawa, bexhobile, ngeentonga waya Botany Bay, ukuziphindezelela.

Ekufikeni ukusa kwiPersian, bafika ngaphesheya eninzi Aboriginal lesizwe gamaraigal, ngubani babawela ngemikhonto. Ngenxa yoko, umntu omnye exheliweyo ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe abalimele. A imini kamva, irhuluneli kweli thanga, eyaziwa ngokuba Captain uArtur filipp, wathumela uMarines ukubuyisela umyalelo. Empini uMarines ndifumene umzimba ufileyo yaye omnye elubhacweni elimele. Zonke basemfudusweni, Babesoblwaya ngenxa kungananzwanga ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imiyalelo ngoFilipu sengqondo ezilungileyo ebantwini Aboriginal basekuhlaleni. Bafumene imivumbo 150 nangoko emva achache.

Imozulu ndawo

Imozulu kule nxalenye efudumeleyo yehlabathi, embhoxo lweMeditera.

Botany Bay, imaphu ibonisa yengcono, idume ehlotyeni kwayo eshushu ebusika mnene. Inani leentsuku sunny ngonyaka ngamnye ingaphezulu kwe-340.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, iwela nokuba imvula. Iqondo lobushushu ehlotyeni avareji imalunga 26 ° C. Kwakhona ukufuma kunokwenzeka ephakamileyo ngeli xesha lonyaka --avareji ye-65%.

Ebusika, umlinganiselo wobushushu malunga 16 ° C. Ixesha rainiest kwi Gulf yenzeka phakathi kuMatshi noJuni.

I Botany Bay uphila namhlanje?

Namhlanje, phezu kodonga ngasentla ndawo na Sydney Airport, lo moya-moya uhamba ngqo kwi bay. Kananjalo apha sisizibuko eponymous.

Tide Semidiurnal apha kwaye malunga ne-2.3 m.

Labemi - abantu abangama-35 000, uninzi lwabo ukuziphilisa nokuba lokuloba okanye nokhenketho. Abo banqwenela ukuya kule ndawo ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba bathanda Botany Bay enezityalo nezilwanyana Akumangalisi.