Sukharev Tower eMoscow

EMoscow kwabaninzi-oko capital kuphela wethu, ukuba nobuninzi lweengingqi, kodwa umzi eminyaka ubudala imbali yayo eyodwa, nto leyo iye yagcinwa kwi ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo. Of umdla kubakhenkethi, yaye nje abantu ukwazi aba ezitratweni ezindala Moscow, ukugcina iimfihlelo kwiinkulungwane-ubudala.

Imbali lezitrato eMoscow kakhulu enxibelelene ne kwimbali Russia, kunye iinyaniso ezininzi zembali malunga okuyinto nokumazi isizukulwana yanamhlanje. Abantu kudlula nje kuwo, bekhefuzela malunga nemisebenzi yabo, kwaye ngenkankulu ukuba ucinge ngendlela yaye kutheni le nto okanye esitratweni, indawo yokuhamba-hamba okanye avenue ogama njalo.

Muscovites bayazi kakuhle omnye lwezikweri central kwikomkhulu, eyinxenye ye-Garden Ring - Bolshaya Sukharevskaya. Kodwa ke ukuba igama layo kubangelwe xa ibekwe apha Sukharev Tower, bambalwa khumbula.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 kwakukho Sretensky isango ngomthi, leyo nyangweni yokungena esixekweni yodongwe, ukuba kwagqitywa ngokutsha, ukuba yakhiwa ngamatye abo. Kwaye ukuze kwenzeke enkulu kwakufuneka ukomeleza Sukharev Tower - isakhiwo ekhethekileyo, mhlawumbi ixesha kuphela eRashiya, apho de-1934, kunye ne-yesicelo, kunye nezinye amabandla amabini - Vasiliya Blazhennogo noKristu noMsindisi - Moscow ikholelwa isimboli.

Yaba isakhiwo kakhulu mnyama kwaye bayingozi bethwele ubungakanani enkulu kunye nefomu obungahexiyo.

ngokwenene Sukharev Tower waba nzima kakhulu ukuba eMoscow ngelo xesha, oko kukuthi, njengoko baxhonywa phezu iibhloko ezikufutshane, abe ngomnye amahlandinyuka bobugcisa kwikomkhulu. Yaye ekubeni olwalumiselwe yangaphambili esangweni Sretenskii, kwathabatha phezu umsebenzi uphumo ebingasentla komzi ngendlela Yaroslavl.

Hi ndlela leyi, Sukharev Tower waba inqaba njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, xa Red Guards adubula kwindawo bomashini-umpu kabini umlilo.

Around bekusoloko kukho ezininzi amabali namabali. Yathi le projekthi iyilwe yi uPeter Omkhulu, xa enyanisweni umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa Michael Choglokov.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, Sukharev Tower akazange kuphela kusekwa kwiholo yedolophu Western eYurophu, kodwa kunokuba nje uhlobo yobugcisa yimizekeliso ukuba imasti: kwinxalenye esempuma saba impumlo enqanaweni, kwaye nasentshonalanga - nangasemva. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto, akwalikhumbula angathabatheki Peter I ukuya fleet, bekucingelwa ukuba umbhekisi yeprojekthi leyo inde. Njengoko Spassky incwadi yesicelo kaThixo, Sukharev Tower zinokuhonjiswa ikloko elikhulu, kunye eagle yayo sithsaba kabini-intloko.

Sukharev Tower, okuphakama ufikelela ukuya meters 60, i ngokuncedisana of Lombard kunye Gothic izimbo bokwakha. Abantu ngelika Ivan Enkulu Bell isakhiwo umtshakazi.

Ngowe-1931, emva kokuba isigqibo ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso ngenxa ngokutsha epheleleyo kwikomkhulu, waqalisa ukutshatyalaliswa ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ezizodwa zembali.

Musa ukuphepha isiphelo ekrakra, yaye Sukharev Tower, oko kuqala waqhaqhwa ngezitena ngu ngezitena, waza wagqiba ekubeni ukuwavuthela. Kwaye nehlobo nyaka ngayo ekugqibeleni dismantle kwaye ndawo igama e Cooperative.

Noko ke, malunga iinkumbulo zakhe phezu canvases kwamagcisa imisebenzi ezakudala Russian, ezifana Ilf kunye Petrov, Bulychev kunye nabanye.