Iplanga uphahla - uhlobo olulodwa eluphahleni. alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga

izinto Wood asetyenziswe ngabantu ixesha elide, kwaye nkqu kweminyaka zobuchwepheshe obutsha, ithandwa kakhulu. Uphahla zomthi engekho lixesha ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa intsingiselo ekwakhiweni iinkuni ikhula. Oku kungenxa iimpawu zayo zendalo eziphilayo.

Yintoni umqadi eluphahleni?

Iplanga uphahla - uhlobo olulodwa uphahla, ezisetyenziselwa eyimveliso ibhodi ngamaplanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto nezi pine. Olu hlobo uphahla ithathwa ngokuba ziluncedo kubagubungela izindlu iinkuni kunye imithi, kunye nemisebenzi kuyo kwixesha lokugqibela akuthethi kuba lincinane.

Naphezu kobunzima asakhulayo kwinkqubo izinto ngamaplanga, iplanga uphahla esiya ixesha elifutshane, nangona ukufakelwa yaye uneempawu ezithile.

Uphahla kophahla ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba okubekwe oluchanekileyo ziya kwenziwa. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba iibhodi ezikhoyo owomileyo phakathi 20-40 mm ububanzi akukho ngaphezu kwe-25 cm. Ukuba isayizi yazo kubonisiwe, kukho amathuba ivela warpage. Ngenxa yoko, apho kuya ukwaphula ingqibelelo kunye lexinene komhlaba iplanga.

Iplanga uphahla - oko kakhulu lula Ngenxa kophahla, leyo ngokukhawuleza elivutha xa lomlilo. Yenziwe nganye ezikroziswayo ezimbini-umaleko iinguqulelo. Ngokutsho kubantu abaninzi, owesibini ukhetho ehlalayo yaye ithembekile.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise zemithi kwangaphambili phantsi unyango. Emva mavi ziya kusetyenziswa kwaye ngenxa yoko uya kufumana uphahla ukulungele, nto nje uya kuzisingatha ipeyinti oyile okanye bayigubungele ngebhitumene. Ngenxa yoko, uphahla iplanga ziya kukhuselwa ukusuka ekungafuneki.

Ukunyamekela uphahla ngomthi

kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kuwo ukuze bandise nokuphila umqadi kophahla. imisebenzi care zezi zilandelayo: kunye ukufika kwentwasahlobo kunye nemfuneko ukucoca i-inshorensi ikhephu phezu kophahla yonke.

Ukuba bafumana naziphi na iziphene ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka yokuzifumana. Kwiimeko apho uphahla yomthi ayiqabe ngestibhiya, ngoko, ukuba kutywinwe imingxunya neentanda, kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise putty ezizodwa liyahlasela ipeyinti oyile. Emva koko kufuneka ulinde kukungciba owomileyo, kwaye unakho ukuqalisa ukupeyinta phezu kwayo.

iintanda Small ukuvala indaba leyo desensitised ngepeyinti oyile. Ukuba uphahla ligutyungelwe iplanga ukupeyinta kunye itha, ngoko balahle amaqumrhu ezimbi putty, kwenziwe ngesisekelo yekalika kunye yebhitumene. Ngoko, xa yomile, esi siza ithanjiswe ngetha ezishushu. Kwakhona ayinako kuhlawulwa kunye namabala ilaphu.

iintlobo yofakelo

Ukubeka Tesovo coating enokwenziwa in Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zimbini. Xa inkqubo ezinqamlezayo intlama ibhuqiwe ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, enxuseneyo ephakeme. Umaleko aphezulu iibhodi kufuneka zilala phezu odlulileyo cm 5 Xa usebenzisa longitudinal ingqokelela iindlela ezintathu .:

• yaxokomezela: ukubeka maleko ezimbini, kumqolo ophezulu ishenxiselwe isekelwe phezu poldoski asezantsi;
• cover panel strip: kusebenza umaleko eqhubekayo, kwaye asekhona iibhodi iphiwa;
• vrazbezhku: umaleko ustilke tesa ephantsi ashiye isithuba ethile, kwaye ibhodi eliphezulu kufanele ukuba lubandakanye odlulileyo cm-5.

Ukuba kukho izinto ezintle ndiyinyule, ngoko ke ziya kusingathwa kakuhle kwaye efanelekileyo nophahla care iplanga yiminyaka ubuncinane 15 abusayi iingxaki ukuba abanini bazo.

Izinto eziluncedo yophahla somthi

1. Iplanga uphahla - kophahla izinto nokusingqongileyo, zendalo.
2. Ubume kweenkuni kunye nophahla iplanga unalo ujongo ivumelane ne yokuqala. Loo daka ingaveliselwa kwi iigaraji, izakhiwo kunye iibhate ezahlukeneyo.
3. umsebenzi wofakelo ilula, kwaye ibhodi kufuneka ubunzima eliphantsi.
4. Ekuphumezeni imisebenzi ukulungiswa nokuba ikhe noonesi abaqeqeshiweyo. Yonke kowu ukumelana nesi mzekelo, nokupha imali encinane izixhobo ngaphandle ukunqongophala kwezakhono ezithile.

The main lobubi

Iplanga uphahla - oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukutyabeka komlilo, njengoko umthi ixhomekeke zomlilo. Ukunciphisa amathuba lomlilo kuyimfuneko ukwenza processing ekhethekileyo lidangatye-nekudodobalisa eziphathekayo, kwaye ucinge inkqubo ngokuchanekileyo flue.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo kophahla lwegumbi eliseluphahleni Ungaqala ukuba kudlule ukufuma. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa shrinkage okanye ngokuhlaziya zeebhodi.

Wood rots ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye kakubi zizinto eziphilayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukutyabeka iphathwa kunye iplanga kubola kanye kwiminyaka-5.

Ngenxa yoko, impembelelo lotshintsho kwamaqondo obushushu nokufuma kwemathiriyeli iinkuni litshintsha nesakhiwo sayo, nto leyo isenzeko ezininzi ezigxekayo kophahla kufakelo iplanga. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo le shrinkage iinkuni, nto leyo maxa wambi ukufikelela-10%.

Lidla kutshanje kukho uphahla ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo. Ukusuka nemvisiswano ukunika endlwini nophahla ngamaplanga. Izithombe ozibonileyo kweli nqaku. Xa umgangatho ziinkuni baphathwa kunye indibano echanekileyo uphahla onjalo kunokuba elide kakhulu.