Inversion - a zendlela figure

amanani zesimbo, oko kukuthi, ulwakhiwo engaqhelekanga le ntetho, ngokwemiqathango zombuzo - ingaqhelekanga ngolwimi Russian. Ezi umbuzo buciko, iindidi ezininzi ukufana, isiphelo, cwaka, edinonachatie kunye nabanye.

Inversion - umfanekiso kwi isimbo, leyo, kunye na okhankanywe ngasentla, yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwimibongo. Yeyona ukujika eli lungiselelo kwamagama kwisivakalisi, leyo kukwaphulwa umyalelo yemveli, xa isifundo lulandela nesivisa, kwaye inkcazelo emva ilizwi, ngalo sichaza. Kwakhona breaks kude walithiywa echaziweyo, kukho ezinye iziganeko intetho.

Inversion ngolwimi Russian umzekelo eminye imithetho akudala njengoko ixhaphake kakhulu ubugcisa zentetho. Ngokwamkela basebenzisa ababhali abaninzi ukuphucula imizwa yamazwi akhe.

Xa amanye amalungu esicatshulwa usebenzisa inversion, lugxininisa umdla womfundi kule ndawo, ngokutsha amagama afana iimbalasane, engathandi eyabelwe, kuya kuba ezichazayo, yinqobo kuye. Ngoko ke, umbhali iyakwazi ukubonisa ukuba isitshixo umxholo ubalulekile kuye.

Kukho ayekholelwa ukuba ulandelelwano lwamagama kulwimi Russian akukho ngqo elimisiweyo, kodwa free ngokwaneleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba esi sivakalisi khange kwabelwa ngokucacileyo kwindawo yabo. Nangona, xa ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uzakufumanisa ukuba i nketho lotshintsho lobeko engaphele ndawo, ezinye iintsilelo zikhona. Bona okubangelwa semantics ekunika kunye umanyano yeencindi kubume. Bekuya awuyitshintshanga umyalelo igama ngenjongo ethile ukugxila, into ukutshintsha okanye ezinye izizathu, isindululo njengoko iyunithi syntax kufuneka agcine iimpawu iimpawu noshowo kuye.

Ngengqiqo emxinwa ye inversion ilizwi - yinto lobeko zingqubane odolo yazo ngelizwi. Oku kwenzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1) Xa Remus ibekwe phambi lingumxholo wesivakalisi (iingqiqo umxholo kunye rheme bahambelana umba intloko nesivisa, intloko nesivisa). Oku kwenzeka xa ukuhlukunyezwa zomyalelo iinxalenye eqeleni yayo yoqobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo Remus lulandela umxholo. izahlulelo Syntactic isindululo kubandakanya ukwabiwa isivisa kunye nesihloko, uze wandise amalungu yabo yasesekondari. Kodwa ukwahlulwa kanye unxibelelwano ngokuxhomekeke meko kunye neengxaki ezithile ukuxuma isakhiwo ngokwegrama yesivakalisi. Kulo mzekelo, musa ungqamane kwisifundo zegrama kunye nesivisa, intloko nesivisa, oko kuxhomekeke kunikezo sinokuzaliswa kwaye uqale nesivisa. Isixhobo iphambili kweli candelo lo ntshikilelo enengqondo. Kugcinwe iinxalenye imvakalozwi nesigwebo ilizwi utshintsho ngokwaneleyo ukutshintsha emthunzini intsingiselo lonke isivakalisi. Kwakhona ukubalaselisa umxholo okanye rheme amasuntswana (Lelona akunjalo, enyanisweni, leyo).

Loo inversion kwisihobe ikuvumela ukuba abethelele kwinkcazelo walithiywa, wenze kuyakhanya. Le kuyilo unika kanye indawo ukuzimisela ichazwe kwi genitive emva kokuba kuchaziwe, uphawu le ncwadi lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18. Oko kukuthi ukuba inversion kwisihobe imvelaphi yazo imbali.

2) Xa amalungu lobeko lwendibaniso kukhokelela kukuba kubekho bid stylistically ezinemibala. Apha, umthetho ibinzana ingqibelelo kwenzeka ngokufaka phakathi kwezahlulo yesenzi. Indlela ukumisa ngokwayo ibunjiwe, leyo eyahlula kwezinye ilizwi, kubaluleke ngokukodwa.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi inversion - lo umyalelo namazwi, ukusa kumkhamo othile, kukwaphulwa imithetho zale mihla zoncwadi.