Eyona engundoqo amacandelo computer. device PC

Ukuba, mfundi othandekayo, ukwazi computer yakho? Kakade ke, lo hetiseka nobunzulu impendulo yakho iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Abanye kuni engathandi babuyele yokwazi zekharityhulam yesikolo, efunyenwe kwizifundo zesayensi computer. Kwaye akubonakali-avareji umsebenzisi wacinga yintoni Ibutha phantsi inshorensi yokhuselo inkqubo unit le. Njengoko umthetho, ulwazi ekhaya ngokusekelwe ukuqonda kwethu olubonakalayo nomba: zentsimbi okanye iplastiki bhokisi, ukujonga, keyboard kunye nempuku. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuba uyavuma, njengoko cala soluvo enjalo olwahlula ngokwenene iintsimbi PC umgangatho ngokubanzi. Noko ke, amacandelo ye computer - kuyinto ngaphezu ukubonakala elula eliqingqiweyo inkqubo unit kwaye amanye amalungu omzimba elidityaniswe kuyo peripherals. Ukufunda uthembisa ukuba uza kuba umdla, kunye nezinto nqaku liqinisekisiwe ukuba njengesiqalo ukwazi yakho.

Eyona engundoqo amacandelo nekhompyutha: le yokuba ubona umama wekhaya

Njani mna ungakuthandi, kodwa ngaphandle isigama computer, nje asikwazi ukuyenza. Ngoko ukulungele ukuhlangabezana amanye amagama ezikhethekileyo. Phela, kubalulekile ukugcina wena ixesha elizayo. Ngoku uqhubeke ngqo kwingcamango nezinomtsalane ingqalelo njenge igalelo uluhlu loqwalaselo olusisiseko PC umile.

• unit System - ityala apho Akunakuba kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer.
• Iliso - isixhobo ukubonisa ulwazi olukokuzotyiweyo nesimilo.
• Keyboard - ikhibhodi lithetha ulawulo khompyutha apho idatha igalelo kunye nemiyalelo.
• Mouse - eneqikili manual, oguqula intshukumo ngoomatshini ibe uphawu yolawulo.

iimpawu zezakhiwo kwezixhobo computing

La macandelo ye computer zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuguqulwa desktop. Laptops, tablets, kunye Soup Pilot elektroniki zinxulumene uhlobo becomputing eziphathwayo. izixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka izindlu compact. Onke amacandelo iintsimbi ezisisiseko zidityaniswe zibe eyodwa, apho kufikelelwe kwaye isixhobo ubuninzi nokusebenziseka. Inzuzo engenakuphikiswa laptops na ukuzimela zokusebenza kunye bhetyebhetye iyasetyenziswa. Kukho olunye uhlobo izixhobo zekhompyutha - monoblock. Olu hlobo isixhobo computing - umnqamlezo phakathi desktop neenkqubo mobile. Lathathwa hardware laptop omncinane kunye zokubhala "uncamathiselo" ukuya emsebenzini ngenxa PC zemveli marginalize olu hlobo zobugcisa uhlobo ntetho eyahlukileyo kwezixhobo intanethi.

Amacandelo kwinkqubo yekhompyutha i-unit

Ngaphakathi kwimeko akhuselayo kukho amacandelo nkqubo , nto leyo ekugqibeleni i Uqwalaselo yentsimbi ye-PC. Indawo eziphambili khompyutha kucingwa ukuba iyunithi motherboard, njengoko lwesi sakhi luhlobo esiyintsika yale nkqubo yekhompyutha, leyo, ukongeza kumacandelwana mandatory - CPU kunye RAM imivalo - Iimodyuli ukwanda olongezelelweyo ingafakwa. A indawo ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo iyunithi le okunene uphiwa ngaye isixhobo yokugcina ulwazi - hard disk. Ezi amacandelo e-computer, njengoko inkqubo sokupholisa kunye nonikezelo lwamandla, nayo ibekwe ngaphakathi izindlu PC. Noko ke, Soup ephathwayo kwamkela amandla avela zangaphandle isixhobo umbane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhompyutha siqu exhotyiswe optical drive ye data zokufunda nokubhala. Iqela lenjongo ephambili esibonakalayo agxothwe.

iindawo ezibalulekileyo ye computer: iprosesa - i "intliziyo," le PC

Le chip owenza umsebenzi weli ziko data. nje Non-CPU ikhompyutha akusayi kusebenza. amandla CPU lubonakala ngokuba yefrikhwensi iwotshi, nto leyo ulinganiswa MHz. Nakuba kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke kwiziphawuli sokugqibela phantsi izinga lokusebenza CPU ubuchwepheshe isicelo. Xa umsebenzi multi-yangaphakathi (nokusebenza izicelo ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu ngaxeshanye kusetyenziswa) babe inzuzo CPU elililo, ukuba izakhiwo multi-core kwezakhiwo. Le nxalenye lobugcisa bala computer - kumqhubekekisi - iquka nucleus nezibilini zayo isixhobo: Kuba I / O ibhasi kunye nedilesi ibhasi. Isantya lweenkcukacha phakathi uthe amacandelo sigxininiswa CPU bit. Ukuba liphakamile ixabiso wathi, kokukhona ke bandwidth ye-CPU ibhasi.

RAM:-ongafunanga speed CPU

Eli candelo aziphethe ngayo le nkqubo, nto leyo uhlobo umlamli phakathi kumqhubekekisi engundoqo kunye disk nzima. Noko ke, unxibelelwano unokuthatha indawo ngqo phakathi CPU kunye RAM ye computer. umnqongo RAM ezifakwe ebhankini-slot motherboard okhethekileyo. Of RAM volume, nto leyo ulinganiswa Iiyunithi ze data (MB), kwakunye umthamo isixhobo inkqubo ibhasi, isantya OS oxhomekeke. Kukho iindidi eziliqela imemori enjalo namhlanje:

• uhlobo eziphelelwe yinkumbulo - SIMM kunye DIMM.
• Yeyona ixhaphakileyo iintlobo RAM - DDR, DDR2, DDR3.
• A uhlobo entsha RAM - DDR4.

Njengoko unokuthelekelela, amacandelo ikhompyutha kufuneka zihambelane akukho umgangatho enye. Ngokuthenga i ezongezelelweyo imodyuli memory, kufuneka bazi ukuba yintoni uhlobo lwe memory exhaswa yi motherboard yakho.

disk Nzima: "yentsimbi 'Memory

Ngokungafaniyo RAM abhalwe kwi HDD, idata ugcinwe ixesha elide. Sebenza disk nzima zisekelwe kumgaqo yokutshintsha intsimi iinkcukacha ngemagnethi kufutshane intloko ukurekhoda. I drive ye olu hlobo sisixhobo oomatshini, ubuchule elandelwayo exhomekeke zayo:

• umthamo ababezibiza - ixabiso lwedata ezinokuthi agcinwe HDD.
• ixesha yofikelelo oluzenzekelayo - ukwenza umsebenzi ukuma kwi isahlulo isithuba ngokwesigqibo esicalanye.
• Central othini Isantya - Enkulungwane inani ngomzuzu.
• ubukhulu buffer - an memory eliphakathi, nto leyo ibalwa MB.
• Izinga data - ukukwazi ifowuni iqalise isixa esithile ulwazi ngomzuzwana. Ufunyenwe ukufikelela ezilandelanayo ethile (wayebhekisela izowuni nomphandle wocango) lwe disk ngumxhesho ka-computer.

UPhuculo PC yakho, compact devaysa computing kunye nezixhobo nkonzo unxulunyaniswa Kwingabula-up inkqubo yokusebenza yokusebenza. Kwaye kutshanje wabonakala eziqinileyo drives karhulumente kwakunye bakwazi ukucombulula ingxaki ngesantya yayo nayiphi na ikhompyutha. Nangona kunjalo, inani elincinane ngokwentelekiso kwamagumbi ibe SSD-unit ixabiso eliphezulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi kukuba makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, isisombululo ayamkelekanga.

Ividiyo: lumelo olubonakalayo

Ngawaphi amacandelo ikhompyutha onoxanduva yemizobo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ulula. Okokuqala - oku ikhadi levidiyo, ngoko - i CPU, yaye emva - RAM PC. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amakhadi bokuZoba obubobu ehlangeneyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha ngokuphathelele ezinye olu hlobo kwezixhobo.

Yakhelwe chip yemizobo motherboard

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikhompyutha asezantsi ixabiso udidi zixhotyiswe ngevidiyo oluhlangeneyo. Njengoko usazi, kukho umsebenzi okhethekileyo zezi chips musa ilifa. Noko ke, ngokuba imisebenzi ofisi, ukujonga izinto yemultimedia kwaye ukubaleka izicelo gaming resource-olunzulu olu khetho wamkelekile. Qaphela: = Yakhelwe-chipset ikhadi levidiyo ayikwazi emzimbeni kuthathelwa ingqalelo into eyahlukileyo iseti.

Uhlobo evelele Graphics Card

Namhlanje ke eyona ndlela iphumelelayo ukwandisa izakhono yemizobo ye-PC. Lo mnqongo yemizobo kufakwa esikhethekileyo PCI-nokwandiswa slot of the motherboard. Ngokusebenzisa interface isinxibelelanisi, mijelo leyo imi phezu ikhadi levidiyo ibekwe ngaphandle kwisisu semoto, lebhokisi esweni. Ukukhunjulwa yevidiyo kunye umthamo amavili ayo, kwaye rhoqo ngumongo, ukuguda noburhabaxa kwakunye pixel Ugcwaliso rate ezi parameters inqununu yokusebenza yemizobo icacisa PC into. Ngoku, xa ubuza komnye: "Bhala amacandelo ikhompyutha," kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ikhadi obubobu nemizobo ngokuchaseneyo ezihlangeneyo chip yemizobo - lahluke imodyuli ntetho.

Uqwalaselo PC: ukwanda functional and kwempucuko

Xa sele ufundile okanye luhlaziywe phambi ingcaciso ngaphakathi kwindlela PC iyunithi, makhe sivandlakanye umbuzo wokuba yintoni phuculo kwaye ngendlela edibana ngayo nomxholo kokungeniswa nqaku.

Ngaloo ndlela, iindawo ezongezelelweyo computer - akukho kuphela izixhobo peripheral: abashicileli, yabavavanyi, cams web, njl, elidityaniswe kuyo nayiphi ujongano isinxibelelanisi okanye idityaniswe nge iteknoloji engenazingcingo kwiPC, kodwa amanye amacandelo enkqubo, nibizwayo .. base. Umzekelo, umsebenzisi angasoloko ukongeza izibonelelo zokusebenza computer yakho ukufaka ezamahala bank-slot motherboard iimodyuli RAM olongezelelweyo. nabadlala ukufunda bavame kwiikhompyutha zazo ezimbini ikhadi ezinamandla ividiyo. izakhono Audio ekwayiyo kakhulu ngokudibanisa ikhadi lesandi fancy. Network kunye DVB-card, abafundi ezahlukeneyo kunye TV-tuners, kwakunye amaqashiso yezinye izixhobo - singakwazi sonke ukuba sibe iimpawu yotshintsho, oko kukuthi, uphuculo PC yakho. Umda kuphela ye-flight siko iingcinga inokuba zaneleyo motherboard manufacturability.

ngaphambi kokuba uqukumbele

Ngoku asiyi kubanjiswa singalindelanga ukuba wabuza: ". Dwelisa amacandelo ikhompyutha" Kunjalo, kuba hetiseka ulwazi malunga PC isixhobo ukuba into eyenye kunokuba ukuqonda. Ngapha koko, kwimihlathi edlulileyo kuphela kukhankanywa abapasa loo zonxibelelwano izakhono ze-computer. Ngelo xesha, motherboard PC kufakwa nomanyaniso izihlanganisi ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo zezi ezona ziphambili:

• PS / 2 - kuba uxhulumaniso lwe mouse kunye nebhodi yezitshixo.
• USB - port jikelele loqhakamshelwano izixhobo peripheral.
• VGA - isinxibelelanisi ukuba esweni.
• RJ45 - ngokuba anxibelelanisa isinxibelelanisi amandla.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule mihla computing oomatshini mayixhotyiswe ezahlukeneyo iimodyuli ngeengcingo. developers PC ukumnika iipropati yonxibelelwano entsha. Abavelisi umgaqo izolo kwabonakala iteknoloji liyana yotshintsho olululo. Electronics uyanda ngokukhawuleza imida impembelelo yabo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokucinga yabantu iya kusoloko kuba sisiseko izixhobo zekhompyutha. Ngenxa yokuba indlela acinga ngayo umntu, akukho namnye kunye nto ehlabathini awukwazi kucinga.

UYobi technical

Ngokuzithemba uyakwazi usenokucinga ukuba ngoku uyazi ukuba kubiza ikhompyutha. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi - kuphela ukuhla olwandle of ulwazi isifundo ochaphazelekayo, ngenxa yokuba ukukuxelela malunga isixhobo computer ngokubanzi - ukuba asingethi, kudane! Ngoko ke, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukwazi yaye aye umba kakhulu ukufunda isixhobo computer. Qiniseka ezinjalo lwazi uya kukwenza kutyeba kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ikamva le computer!