UMikhail Bulgakov. "Intliziyo Inja." Isishwankathelo kunye nentsingiselo efihlakeleyo

Siphila kwixesha inkululeko yokuthetha kunye namaphephandaba. Uyakwazi eqhelekileyo ukubonisa isimo sabo kubantu ngamandla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha eSoviet akazange kungekho ngozi. Umzekelo okuphawuleka a akagqubuthele yoqhankqalazo inoveli, eyabhalwa ngu uMikhail Bulgakov - ". Intliziyo Inja" Ushwankathe- mhlawumbi kuba nako ukubonisa ubunzulu uvuthondaba, kodwa ukuba uthinte zexabiso elikhulu ngokuqinisekileyo. 30 yokuhlolwa waba idayiman, kwaye ngqangi baphinde kuphuma kumaphephandaba. Bulgakov ukunceda abahlobo abalungileyo.

MA Bulgakov. "Intliziyo Dog" (isishwankathelo)

Eyona hero iphambili ibali liba inja, leyo uNjingalwazi Preobrazhensky wafumana esitratweni. Ugqirha odumileyo yenza umsebenzi engaqhelekanga umbutho asuka kwizilwanyana ukuya eLuntwini. Kodwa ke eli xesha yonke into eyahlukileyo. Inja shwa zilinywe posa oluntu, kunye metamorphoses emangalisayo. Heart of a Dog wayengekho iinkanuko abangendawo Inja ngamabona nombulelo ngenxa ithambo, owaziyo kakuhle amadoda nokuba nemfesane kubo.

Ngenxa ukufunyanwa yimbonakalo yomntu yaye ubonisa ubuntu babantu. Inja vutswatsi ibuye ibe Sharikov lumpen - angaxokozeliswa, ulinxila. nempembelelo enkulu phezu ukuyilwa osezingqondweni bakhe usihlalo weKomiti House - Shvonder sabasebenzi. Ukuzama ukuba bazakhele ilungu elitsha le-jikelele, yena ucinga elimxinwa ngendlela engamkelekanga kwaye akafuni qaphela iintsilelo ezicacileyo Sharikova. Akazange afune ukulwa, ukuzama ukuphepha nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka, akafuni ukufunda. Amaso bakholelwa ukuba zonke kufuneka "yahlula - ukuba babele ngokulungeleleneyo," kodwa akafuni kusebenza. Onjalo umntu ukufuna ezizezabo-ntle yabo lingabi nanceba nabani na umendo wayo. Emva kokunyuka kancinane ephezulu leri kwezentlalo, uye kutshabalalisa ngohlobo lwazo.

A umaleko entsha yoluntu, ochazwa ngohlobo kunegrafu Polygraphovich, wena unyashiweyo; kuba akukho namnye ufuna ukuthatha uxanduva ummelwane kabani. Le experiment ziwile, unjingalwazi uza kwisigqibo ukuba akufuneki angqamane yobume abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Le mbono inye kwabelwana yi Bulgakov. "Intliziyo Dog" - isishwankathelo neminqweno yabantu, efihliweyo ngaphakathi iidemon belinde kwamaphiko. Kwaye musa ukuba baphume kubo.

One Day

Zoncwadi bacinga ukuba ukuba Bulgakov bamhleka ulawulo sezopolitiko ixesha. Iibhola waba umfanekiso ebaxiweyo wendoda wanikela la malungelo kunye namathuba, kodwa bakhohlwa ukukuxelela malunga neemfanelo kunye nemisebenzi. A "kutyhefeka kwengqondo" kwelona nqanaba liphezulu eyabangela ukuba ukuzingca imali. Yiyo le intsingiselo efihlakeleyo lufihla inoveli yentanda "Intliziyo Dog" (Bulgakov). umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi sele ukwazi ukudlulisela ukuba umfundi ingcinga ephambili: zonke ufuna ukwenza kunye nentsingiselo, kungenjalo abantu baya kubuyela lokuqala inqanaba lophuhliso yayo. Inkqubela inkqubela idala intshabalalo. Kwaye phambi kokuba unike abantu inkululeko namathuba, kufuneka nibafundise ukuba banandiphe ezi zibonelelo.

ibali eziyingozi sisiphango yabhalwa M. A. Bulgakov - "Intliziyo Inja." Ushwankathe- wakhe, ezicatshulwe ngasentla, kuphela iinzame eqhelekileyo ukuba baziqhelanise, umfundi kunye uqhankqalazo boncwadi. Mhlawumbi omnye umntu uza kuba ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ukufunda isishwankathelo. Bulgakov "Intliziyo Dog" kwabhalwa abantu ukuba bakwazi ukuvavanya ngokupheleleyo iziphumo revolution yenzekile kunye nokwehla yoluntu Soviet yesigaba, va namandla ka nezazi, eyaphukileyo ndimnyashe ngumatshini ngurhulumente. Ngapha koko, ukugcina kuphela kwebala kunye elidlulileyo, singakwazi ukwakha ikamva lokwenyaniso.