Umbhali nguDmitry Balashov: biography, ubuchule

Mininzi imisebenzi brilliant zoncwadi zabhalwa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kwaye enye amanani ezibalulekileyo kwizangqa boncwadi ngumbhali nguDmitry Balashov. imisebenzi bakhe baye baba yakudala, kwaye kule mini kukho abantu bayathanda ikhono lakhe elikhulu.

abazali

Okwangoku, igama elinikiweyo ekuzalweni Balashov - Edvard Mihaylovich Gipsi. uyise wakhe omdlali, imbongi, wapapasha incwadi lwemibongo. Xa edumileyo film "Chapayev" nguyise umbhali elizayo ezikhuphile inxenye bit. Igama lokugqibela angamaGypsy waye mbumbulu ka Mihaila Mihaylovicha Kuznetsova, yena wazalwa ngo-1891 waza wahlala de yaye kuvalwe ngo-1942. unina zombhali yaba ekukruqulayo Nikolaevnoy Vasilevoy, umsebenzi wakhe - umyili. Embindini imfazwe, umbhali elizayo kunye nomzalwana wakhe UHenrik imizi zeAltai Territory. Xa impi iphela, bagqiba ukutshintsha amagama abo, ngoko baqala nguDmitry kunye uGregory, wazithabatha igama Balashov, banyula enqatheni weefayili eqhelekileyo ifowuni.

Education and National Diploma

Balashov, nguDmitry Mikhailovich baphumelela iLeningrad Theatre Institute ogama emva A. Ostrovsky, waba umviwa of philological zenzululwazi, umbhali, folklorist kunye mbali. Ngowe-1967 wangena kwisikolo abanezidanga ze-Institute of Russian Literature, apho wayefunda khona iminyaka emine. Ukususela 1961 ukuya 1968 wayesebenza Petrozavodsk e Karelia isebe le-Institute of uncwadi, imbali kunye nolwimi.

Uhambo nendawo yokuhlala

Nangona nguDmitry Balashov walungelelanisa zobuntlola eziliqela ukuya kwinxalenye esemantla yehlabathi; ngenxa lowo wabhala iingqokelela bakhe zenzululwazi: "iibhaladi Folk", eyapapashwa ngo-1963, "iingoma yomtshato Russian" ngo-1969 yaye "Tales of the White Sea Tersk unxweme" kuwo wonke unyaka. Ukongeza, ukuba esebenzayo ekuhlaleni, ilinde ezikhumbuzo.

Ngowe-1972, nguDmitry Balashov, ogama iincwadi siphumele ekukhanyeni, ukuyohlala endlwini ibekwe elalini Chebolaksha kufuphi Lake Onega. Apho awayebuphila de-1983, kodwa ke indlu wayitshisa phantsi, yaye umbhali onyanzelwayo ukuba ukutshintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala, ngoko waya kuhlala Veliky Novgorod.

Ukuqala lwemisebenzi yoncwadi

inoveli yakhe yokuqala Balashov, nguDmitry Mikhailovich epapashwe ngo-1967 kweli phephancwadi "Young Guard". Walibiza "Nkosi Novgorod Enkulu", apho ke wachaza uluntu Novgorod kwenkulungwane ye-18, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ke limi, indlela yobomi kunye nophuhliso yokomoya yabemi. Kukholelwa ukuba uthembeke kakhulu a noqolileyo zenziwe abalubona yokwenene ixesha. Oku yayisisiqalo lomsebenzi zoncwadi zombhali elikhulu, uqala ukusebenza ngokukuko kweli cala, ngoxa ngokungasilibali umsebenzi yenzululwazi.

I yokuqala inoveli zembali yaba umsebenzi othi "Umfazi uMarta-yeRhuluneli", nayo kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba bali. Le noveli lunikezelwa ixesha xa Novgorod eziqhotyoshelwe ubulawuli eMoscow. Isiseko yenoveli baba imisebenzi mbali uJanina ngalo nguDmitry ikwazile yokugxotha isixhobo Veche kunye nengxaki ye-xesha. Isiseko yebali yaba umfanekiso ezibuhlungu uMarta, wajoyina ukulwa kwikomkhulu elizayo. Balashov eyenze ayinakwenzeka; Wahlanganisa umbono obungamaxwebhu obunyaniso ixesha kunye nemifanekiso ocacileyo of the amaqhawe wedrama. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbhali nabawexuki iyixhase Novgorod ngaphezu engumfuziselo Moscow Church Orthodox.

Into esemqoka kwiincwadi zamabali

Xa siqwalasela Balashov njengommeli uncwadi, intloko indalo yakhe ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba umjikelo kweenoveli ngokuba "koMlawuli eMoscow." imisebenzi alishumi kwakungene kuye, ebhaliweyo ukususela ngowe-1975 ukuya ku-2000. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo le noveli ukuba phakathi 1991 no-1997 wabhala nguDmitry Balashov, - "Russia oyiNgcwele". Le eyodwa imbali amaqhawe umlando echaphazela imbali Russian eqala ngo 1263 zize ziphele nge-kunyaka 1425. Eli bali liqala kokufa Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo. Elo xesha lokuqala nguDmitry wajika kucace kwaye zikholeleke lokuphinda i Russian Ages Aphakathi niwuzalise iinoveli zobugcisa ukuchana zembali kunye nefilosofi. Kuyinto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokuhlonipha maxesha kwexesha, wachaza kungekuphela nje imeko neAfrika kweli lizwe kunye iziganeko zembali, kodwa wabonisa bayahlelwa, abalinganiswa kunye nesimilo amakhulu abantu abaziwayo. Balashov akwazi bahlanganise enixabana uyindumasi yokuziphatha nangokwasengqondweni, wenza ngabantu kumsebenzi ngokomoya. Kulo mba, bona iinoveli bakhe phakathi imisebenzi zoncwadi kwihlabathi-yaziwa, ezo ngokusengqiqweni kakhulu ukumela ihlabathi abantu ngokubanzi oluntu ngokukodwa.

ukufa

NguDmitry Balashov walishiya eli hlabathi phambi kokuba ukugqiba inoveli yakhe yokugqibela kolu thotho, ngoJulayi 2000. Yena wabulawa endlwini yakhe elime kule lali Kozynevo. amagosa ukuthotyelwa komthetho waqinisekisa ukuba ukubulawa ngenxa yokuba safumana imizila strangulation kunye nentloko umenzakalo, yaye lo mzimba bubhijelwe. Icala livulwe emva kweminyaka emibini, ngoko enetyala ngenxa kokubulawa umbhali evgeniya Mihaylova, owayehlala Novgorod, kunye nonyana wakhe nguDmitry - Arseny. Kukholelwa ukuba wazifihla lokubulala eziye imoto kayise. Kodwa emva konyaka, eli tyala ngokutsha kwaye bobubi wakhululwa. Okwangoku, unyana ayikho phantsi kophando, walitshintsha igama lakhe. Kodwa Eugene wabalahla ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwelabafileyo umbhali Balashov okufuphi engcwabeni kukamama wakhe kufuphi St Petersburg ngomhla Zelenogorsk yamangcwaba.

ezincwadi

NguDmitry Mikhailovich babhala iinoveli ezininzi nembali kunye nemisebenzi non-fiction kunye nemibongo. Uninzi ingqalelo abafundi 'Itsala imisebenzi umjikelo, owabhala nguDmitry Balashov - ". Akwa Moscow" Incwadi yokuqala ubalisa ibali umzabalazo phakathi koonyana ababini Nevsky amandla akhe. Oku kuboniswa iinkcukacha ngokucacileyo ubudlelwane babo loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene, kwaye nangakumbi, ngokuphathelele ixesha. Le ncwadi yesibini zomjikelo osihloko sithi "The Great Table" ubalisa ibali iziganeko ezibuhlungu ezenzeka ngexesha longquzulwano eMoscow yaseTver. Phantse zonke iincwadi kolu thotho isixelela ntoni iinkosana enkulu kunye nabantu abadlala indima kwimbali weRashiya. I inoveli yokugqibela osihloko sithi "uYuri" umbhali akagqiba.

Ngaphandle fiction kwakhona ukubaluleka Iinoveli imbali, apho kukho amathathu. NguDmitry Balashov elikhunjulwa ngonaphakade yi abafundi yokubalisa ngokoqobo kunye nobunzulu imifanekiso njengamaqhawe abo.