Yulian Semyonov: ngobomi kunye nokuphila lobuqu

Yulian Semyonov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane oboniswe apha ngezantsi, yenye vulindlela ze uhlobo 'ubuntatheli bokuphanda "kweli lizwe lethu. Kunye netalente emangalisayo zoncwadi, wakwazi ukuya ngaphaya amanqaku ngokubhala umsebenzisi ze ukutyhila iimfihlelo yembali kwaye abonisa icala ezimnyama kubomi eluntwini eSoviet. Ukongeza, uluntu ngokubanzi, waba wayesaziwa kukhubazeko umboniso kweenoveli bakhe, ezifana "Seventeen Moments of Spring" yaye "Petrovka 38".

usapho

Yulian Semenovich Lyandres, ezizezi umsindo kangaka ngoku igama zombhali, wazalwa ngowe-1931 e-eMoscow. Unina - Galina Nikolaevna Nozdrina - wayengumfundisi yembali kwaye owafaka unyana wakhe uthando ukuba sithandabuze amaqhina elidlulileyo. Kanti yena utata, isidoda Aleksandrovich Lyandres yaba oyingcali enkulu kwintsimi lokushicilela kunye umhleli. Ngowe-1952 it angenasihlahla zinganakwa ngezityholo ekugayeni Bukharin. Nyana, njengokuba sahlutha, wema uyise, nto leyo ndimalathise entolongweni. Noko ke, ixesha zocindezelo kaStalin nangaphezulu, noSimon Lyanders ngaphambi nje kuphela wabuyela eMoscow, kodwa wathatha indawo ephambili Gostlitizdate.

ekufundeni

Ngowe-1948, Julian Lyandres wangena Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies, apho wadibana baza baba ngabahlobo kunye ngoko abaselula kakhulu kunjalo Evgeniem Primakovym, owaba kodwa ukuhlala izithuba aphezulu eSoviet Union kunye Russian Federation. Emva kokuphela mater Alma ngo-1953, Yu Lyanders wafundisa MSU Pashto ulwimi kunye nalo baya nkululeko yakhe nembali.

Ukuqala izinto zasemsebenzini

Ukususela ngo-1955, Yu Lyanders waqala ukusebenza njenge intatheli. amanqaku akhe kunye nezincoko ezipapashwe oolindixesha abadumile Soviet njenge "Ogonyok", "Inyaniso", "Uqobo iGazethi", "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA" yaye "Change". Noko ke, uye babehamba kakhulu eSoviet Union kunye waya Amabala ashushu. Malunga nelo xesha ke kwafuneka ukuba athathe iqonga igama igama likayise, njengoko abahleli wafumana dissonant igama lakhe wokwenene kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe.

, Ngowe-1959 abasebenza Afghanistan, Yulian Semyonov, ogama engobomi iqulethe amaphepha amaninzi ayaziwa, wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala eziphambili zoncwadi, nto leyo Thriller yezopolitiko imisebenzi e Kabul, owokuqala Russian umthunywa ozakuzo Ivana Vitkevicha.

Ngowe-1960, ngasekhaya ngenxa yobudala bakhe, bake waba lilungu Union Writers '. Phakathi yemisebenzi yakhe umdla ziquka inoveli bt "Xa ezintabeni kwentliziyo yam", "Imvula emijelweni", "Ndlelantle umfazi oyintanda" kunye nabanye.

ngaphambi perestroika

Ukususela ngowe-1962 ukuya 1967 Julian bake (biography of umfana uchazwe apha ngasentla) yaba lilungu lebhodi umhleli we lowu "eMoscow". Ngelo xesha asebenza phesheya: eFransi, eSpeyin, eMpuma Jamani, Cuba, Japan, eUnited States in Latin America.

Bubunjani umsebenzi wakhe journalistic, waya ehlathini, apho wadibana kunye abazingeli ngenxa Tigers, phezu ulwakhiwo BAM, kwisikhululo polar, emnyango umbhobho diamond, kwakunye amabala ezininzi ashushu, kwaye phakathi iziganeko zezopolitiko ezenzekayo Afghanistan, Spain, Chile, Cuba kunye Paraguay. Ngokukodwa, e-Latin America uJulian bake, ogama engobomi isaqhubekeka iimfihlelo ezininzi, yena inxaxheba bekhuphele amaNazi ke wabalekela kwetyala njengabangcatshi imfazwe, yaye bafudukela Latin America.

Ukukhangelwa Room Amber

Iminyaka emininzi, Yulian Semyonov (biography yombhali kule minyaka perestroika, ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi) wenza yokusetsha nokubuyiswa kwempahla yenkcubeko isuswe USSR ngamaNazi ngexesha Second World War. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko kwamiselwa iKomiti International, eziquka Zhorzh Simenon, Georg Shtayn, Dzheyms Oldridzh kunye nezinye abezopolitiko abaziwayo, ababhali kunye namanani oluntu. Omnye weyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo kule mbutho ukukhangela kwiGumbi Amber, eyanikelwa ngenkuthalo wancedwa Baron Eduard von Pfalz-Fein. Xa befuna le wobugcisa kwezobugcisa kunye yobugcisa abaphumelelanga, ngoko ke wabhala incwadi, "Face to Face". Ukongeza, ngenxa yomsebenzi weKomiti yaMazwe kwikhaya uye iphindiselwe eluthuthwini F. I. Shalyapina, inxalenye ebonakalayo ingqokelela yeencwadi Diaghilev, Lifar, kwaye yimbumba ebonisa intsapho tsar lokugqibela Russian, akuba wasuswa Livadia Palace kunye nabanye. Ezixabisekileyo zenkcubeko.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Perestroika kukwamkelwa ngomdla Yulianom Semenovym. Ke ebenilangazelela utshintsho, Noko ke, ngokutsho kwizalamane, ngokuqinisekileyo hayi obuqhajelweyo yaye akazange afune kwawa eSoviet Union.

"Detective" Ngowe-1988, umbhali kunye V. Livanov kunye Solomin V. wasungula yeqonga. Yayikumgama ekwakheni i-Central House bamagosa yoMphathiswa Interior. It sadlala inyathelo kubhula, imidlalo mihla kunye nokwenziwa abantwana. Ngelishwa, yiyo ngumqondo intatheli akazange abe ithamsanqa, yaye ngowe-1992, xa Julian bake, engobomi, iifoto apho sele ukwazi, wavaleleka ebhedini, ivaliwe ngenxa ungquzulwano kunye kumnini-gumbi.

Ngowe-1989, umbhali yasekwa kuqala kwi-USSR uhlelo zabucala - Newsletter "Top Imfihlelo". Kuba uphuhliso ngobhobhozo lwayo kombono pilot, wazifinyezela intatheli APN A. Pleshkova kwaye inkqubo kamabonwakude phambili "Vzglyad" E. Dodoleva.

imisebenzi zoncwadi

Yulian Semenovich bake, ogama engobomi sele ukwazi, wabhala inani kweenoveli amanyathelo kubhula, apho edume kakhulu ke imisebenzi enikelwe Isaev-Stirlitz. Kuba indalo yabo iye zabangela Ileta eyafunyanwa endlwini yendyebo, leyo wabhekisela arhente ethile Dzerzhinsky. Nje umjikelezo imisebenzi malunga engasoze 14 iinoveli hlola. Abanye babo, kuquka odumileyo "17 yemizuzwana Spring" yayidla.

Iqhawe kwenye series ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze imisebenzi semenova i intatheli nguDmitry Stepanov. Lo mlinganiswa imikhwa umbhali wamnika yena, kunye neenoveli ngokwabo inxenye ngokuphila kwakhe.

Le nokubhala bake Kukho kwakhona imidlalo eziliqela, iingqokelela ezimbini amabali amafutshane, 5 Roman-uguqulelo, ngokuphathelele ukufa abantu abaziwayo, kwakunye imisebenzi ezininzi ngokwabo.

Ukugula nokufa

Ngowe-1990, i-intatheli lase-stroke, waza wavalelwa kulala. Imizamo ukubuyisela impilo kulilize, yaye umbhali Julian bake, ogama engobomi, ingakumbi malunga nentsebenziswano yayo eKGB ayenziwanga iphicothwe ngokupheleleyo, wafa ikomkhulu ngo-1993.

ukugula kwakhe ngequbuliso yaba unobangela intlebendwane yabaninzi, kunye nabantu basondeleyo anikholelwa imvelaphi yayo yendalo. Ngokukodwa, Juliana semenova intombi wanikezela obubhaliweyo yakhe yathi "utata isusiwe." Inguqulelo efanayo wabhengezwa kwaye abaninzi abalingane bakhe bangaphambili.

Ukukrokrelana zaye ngqo axhaswa kukuba nje phambi kokuba nobetho semenova eParis wadliswa ugxa wakhe kunye nosekela-Alexander Pleshakov. Kwaba naye Yulian Semenovich benza uphando abanyamalalayo-ekuthiwa apho "iqela yegolide". Ukongeza, ngumntu wasemzini "ngengozi" stroke umbhali kwenzeke ngeyure phambi kwentlanganiso wakhe uYohane Evans - ummeli mogul eendaba uRobert Murdoch. Waye kulindeleke ukuba ekugqibeleni ukusombulula umba inkampani ephethe yamazwe onke brand efanayo "Top Imfihlelo".

Yulian Semyonov, Biography: ubomi Personal

Intatheli entsha usoloko sasingumba ngumona, owathi isabelo ingonyama ngayo impumelelo yakhe kwesiphumo umtshato uphumelele intombi esamkelwa S. V. Mihalkova Konchalovsky kunye Nikita emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala. Noko ke, amazwi bake, akazange azama ukusebenzisa igama kunye nempembelelo edume kwi-mthetho ngenxa yenzuzo. Ngokusesikweni amaqabane n kunye Yulian Semenovich malunga neminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Noko ke, umanyano lwabo kwaba nzima kuthi ndinoyolo. Emva kweminyaka eli-17 abahlala kunye, ukuba iintombi kolutsha ezimbini, bake eyishiya intsapho yakhe, ibe iminyaka eli-13 kunye nomfazi wakhe, sibopha kuphela isiqinisekiso somtshato, kuba ayiyi upheliswe ngokusemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, xa impilo zombhali engaboni kakuhle, n, nangona ikhefu kunyaka-13 kobudlelwane, wabuyela indoda ogula kakhulu yaye umkhathalele de imihla yakhe yokugqibela.

Ngoku uyazi izibakala ezithile umdla ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yoluntu kunye journalistic yooyise zoncwadi edume Stirlitz. Yulian Semyonov, engobomi, ubomi lobuqu yaye kungakholeleki iimeko isifo sele ukwazi, bashiya ilifa osisityebi nokubhala, nto leyo eya kuba umdla ukudibana nabantu babo bonke ubudala.