Xa izagwityi uqale amaqanda, nendlela ukukhuthaza imveliso yeqanda?

Kwiinyanga ezininzi njani iqala athwale izagwityi? Ziziphi iimeko kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba kwamaqanda okulungileyo? Njani loo ntaka nzima ukunyamekela? Le mibuzo rhoqo ebuzwa abalandeli imveliso ezifana amaqanda izagwityi. Le yokugqibela kuba umzimba womntu ubhaqo ezizodwa, kuba ziqulethe izixa ezikhulu iivithamini kunye oluninzi Micro luncedo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamaqanda izagwityi

amaqanda izagwityi - isixhobo esikhulu sokuphucula inkumbulo, ukuba kuqheleke luvo nokuphucula nezifo. Ingeniso enkulu ukuba bazise umzimba lomntwana: elikhuthaza intshukumo engqondweni, inceda kwi unyango lwezifo zemigudu; amabhinqa akhulelweyo ukwenza up unikezelo calcium ukukhusela ngokuchasene ukutshatyalaliswa izinyo lwawo.

Ukuze kuthintelwe kwithuba elide kucetyiswa ukuba ukutya amaqanda amabini ngosuku. Hi ndlela leyi, le nkqubo sele wayekwenza ngempumelelo besikolo Japanese kwaye inceda ukuphucula inkumbulo, ukuphucula umbono kunye nophuhliso ngcono xa iyonke.

It elisombulula imveliso ubhetyebhetye kunye nemiba abantu, oko kukuthi, kwandisa amandla. BaseJamani baye bazama elide iresiphi okunempilo. Basela kwi isisu 4 amaqanda izagwityi ekrwada engenanto wabahlamba phantsi kunye icephe zabo ekhaya zisele - ivodka, yandomeleza zokwahlula walnuts.

egg icebo uhlobo

Ukuze ufumane imveliso exabisekileyo, ngoko ukuthetha, ngqo kwizibonelelo yemveliso, abalimi abaninzi kuzala iintaka unique kwiifama zabo, yaye phantse nangoko ukumangaliswa yintoni ubudala baqale wenziwe izagwityi. Kodwa ke ukuba iqanda bawabeke kuxhomekeke nje kuphela ubudala kunye nemiqathango iintaka kodwa ke uhlobo.

Le hlobo iqanda eqhelekileyo ithathwa izagwityi Japanese. Ezifuywayo kwiminyaka 1,000 eyadlulayo, ukuba uphelelwe kwesiphumo bafukanywe, ukuzuza akukho umgangatho ngaphantsi ezixabisekileyo - a kwamaqanda aphezulu: ngonyaka amaqanda ngaphezulu kwe 300 zalishumi 10-12 grams nganye. ubunzima Live abana ekuthiwa uhlobo yi 110-120 g, samochki amadoda ziphumelela kancinci - 130-150 g kuzala nezikhukukazi ezinjalo imini 40-45. Ezi izagwityi azikho ukhetho ngokwemiqathango umxholo zingundoqo ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ezintsha.

Marble izagwityi. Kuyinto elifana amatakane Japanese, iyahluka kuphela umbala apho.

black IsiNgesi. Ngokobunzima umzimba kune Japanese 6-8%, lo gama ukuvumela kakhulu kwimveliso eqandeni. It yohlukile kwezinye iintlobo buboya emnyama, ukuba brown kancinane. Weight 180-200 g iimazi, amadoda - 170 Ebudeni bonyaka yi izagwityi abamnyama British unako ukuvelisa malunga 280 amaqanda.

Kaytavers. Le ntaka Estonian kunye nokusebenza ezizodwa kwimveliso iqanda (amaqanda 310 ngonyaka ngamnye) kunye nesivuno inyama. Weight 190-210 grams lenkukhu, umqhagi - 160-180 g

Malunga kwamaqanda izagwityi

Ukuba umgangatho ezifana ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, izagwityi uqalisa ngezinye iintsuku 35-40. Ubunzima baphile iimazi ngeli nqanaba grams 100 kuphela. Xa izagwityi uqale amaqanda, inani namaqanda ziya kuba amancinci - 8 kuphela iziqwenga ngenyanga nganye. Kodwa ke, eli nani lokongeza Kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezizayo, omnye hen ngokubekwa uya kuvelisa malunga-25 amaqanda, ngoko amanani zazo kulo nyaka siya kuba 300.

Hi ndlela leyi, iqanda ubunzima (ubunzima avareji amaqanda 1, liphindaphindwe ngenani kwamaqanda) ngaphezulu nezikhukukazi ubunzima amaxesha 20-23, ngelixa kulungiselelwa iinkukhu lo mzobo efanayo ngu-8.

Amaxesha amaninzi amaqanda iinkukhu abaselula ukuba iqokobhe ethambileyo. Oku kubangelwa Ukungakhuli yento ephilayo. Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo ingxaki intaka isonjululwe kwisithuba seeveki-2.

Ngokutsho ngeempawu zesondlo amaqanda izagwityi kwi inkukhu ngcono izihlandlo eziliqela kunye, endleleni, musa ukuba komzimba. Ukongeza, le imveliso okhohlisayo, kuba iqulathe ukwakheka lysozyme layo - esidi acid ezibalulekileyo uswele microflora kuphuhliswa. Ngoko ke amaqanda izagwityi unako mazilondolozwe kubushushu igumbi.

Iimpawu ngokubekwa izagwityi

Ukuze ufumane amaqanda kwizilwanyana abadala ngaphezu kweenyanga 1.5 kufuneka ukuba ibe umhlambi yeqanda ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi. Ubukho abana kunokwenzeka, kodwa ayikho imfuneko. Oku kuboniswa yokusebenza ngaphandle xa replacement eyindoda. Kwaye kwangoko kufuneka ukuba ulinde iveki phambi kut- oviposition. Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba iqanda unfertilized unalo ixabiso eliphezulu yesondlo.

Xa izagwityi ukuqala amaqanda? Ngokuqhelekileyo izagwityi yokugoqoza kwemini okanye ebusuku. Bird yinkqubo ebalulekileyo efana ngqo imigaqo ethile: iintsuku 5-6 1 othatha iqanda, ngoko iintsuku ezimbalwa yenza ikhefu.

Ukuba imveliso kweqanda ebebengekho ithuba elide, kufuneka ubuze umbuzo: kutheni izagwityi entsha ningaqali ukuthwala? Mhlawumbi intaka lalicinezelekile ngexesha izithuthi, ngoko kuza kufuneka ukuba Stock up on a nomonde seeveki ezimbini-de obvyknetsya umhlambi entsha acclimatize.

Xa abantu beqala aphuthume izagwityi ukukhulisa ekhaya

Into ebalulekileyo uzinzo kwimveliso iqanda ezi izagwityi iimeko ukunakekelwa:

1. Bird ifuna ziqulathe iiseli ezinkulu, kumlinganiselo elilelona umhlambi ka 30 izilwanyana - 750 x 350 mm kunye ukuphakama 250 mm.
2. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba ngaphezu-oluntu nefuthe elibi kwimveliso iqanda. Ngoko ke, njengomhlambi kuphela ubudala efanayo Kucetyiswa ukuba akhule kwisisele ngamnye.
3. Bathenga le ntaka ngenyanga kufuneka igcinwe yodwa ingadityaniswa umhlambi omkhulu kwelinye igumbi. Naphaya, ukuba izagwityi malunga ngeveki ukuqalisa imveliso iqanda.
4. Ayikhuthazwa lokususa nabo kwenye indawo, podselyat kwiqela sele emisiweyo abantu abatsha, ngezindlu zeentaka lungisa kwenye indawo, ngenxa yokuba esi senzo ebangela uxinezeleko iintaka. Kwakhona kwi Izagwityi frighteningly izandi elikhulu.

Bangaphi aqalile atshayele izagwityi?

Eyona ingenankathazo ezikhulayo lobushushu nezikhukukazi yi 20-22 ^° C esicuthiweyo okanye iphezulu nefuthe elibi kwimveliso iqanda. Inqanaba ngokupheleleyo ukufuma kule meko kufuneka - 60-70%.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqinisekisa endlwini bengxelo ngokupheleleyo iiyure 16-17 ngosuku. Ukuba ubude bemini yi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-12, izagwityi umfama uyayeka ukunikeza luncedo nezaziwayo phakathi amaqanda kwabathengi. doosveschenie ezingezizo ukwazi ukulungisa le ngxaki kuncede ukuphendula umbuzo xa izagwityi uqala amaqanda. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa kukhanya Kukhazimlayo kakhulu iintaka ngokwemvelo Unokuwuqhawula ndixinezelekile kwaye uqale zicholachole omnye komnye.

Elibi kubo, ukuze babe kunye iidrafti. ifuthe elibi emzimbeni zibuthathaka, kubangele ukulahleka iintsiba kunye, ngenxa yoko, zibe ziinkqayi. kwamaqanda kulo mzekelo amagqabi kangako.

Ezicocekileyo - factor care esisinyanzelo

Imeko izinga lempatho kunye nemveliso iqanda izinzile - ukucoceka eziseleni. Yonke imihla zisuke kwiseli kufuneka ukususa inkunkuma, zeBRT ecocekileyo waterers wokuhlamba. Kanye ngeveki ukwenza kweentsholongwane lwabo "kreolina" solution (2%), okanye "Formalin" (0.5%). Izibini ichiza kufuneka kwakhona ngezibulala incubator kunye namaqanda, icwangciswe ukuba inqaku lencwadi.

Malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku feed

Uzinzo kwamaqanda luchaphazela isondlo, leyo kufuneka iqulunqwe feed elungeleleneyo. Kuyinto ukusilwa kakuhle ingqolowa kunye nengqolowa kunye kongezwe elinye 10-15% okuziinkozo ezizodwa okanye umxhesho ngokupheleleyo kunokwenzeka. Njengoko isongezo imbopheleleko Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise itshokhwe, isidlo soy naoli, intlanzi kunye , inyama kunye isidlo ithambo equlathe eninzi asidi acid. uya Amandla yeqokobhe ukunika ukusetyenziswa zegrabile nezimbiwa-rich iqokobhe. Xa izindlu zeenkukhu kufuneka kusoloko amanzi acocekileyo.

lweehagu echanekileyo kwamaqanda elungileyo

Izagwityi kufuneka zinike ixesha-3-nye-isidlo mode. Ukuselwa ukutya, soloko fresh, ababhinqileyo nganye malunga 20-30 grams, inkunzi lutyabula malunga 18 grams. Ke ezinye zeBRT imini kufuneka acoceke yaye elambatha. Ukunqongophala ukutya ekhoyo ngeenxa le wotshi iyakube kubangela imnyama xa ukondla yaye akayi kuvumela nditye ezinamaphiko. Emva overfeeding kukhokelela ukutyeba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa imveliso eqandeni. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba ukwakhiwa engalungelelananga ukutya kunye utshintsho ngokukhawuleza enye uhlobo lokutya kwenye izagwityi ukuze bayeke amaqanda. Silinde de izagwityi uqale amaqanda, uya kuba neeveki ukuya ku-2. Ngeli xesha, umzimba uyakwazi angachacha ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukutya xa kufuneka, kwakhona, ukulungelelana ngokuchanekileyo.

Kutheni ningathwali izagwityi? Isizathu sokuba le isenokuba yinto ubudala xa samochki umzimba nje ziguge. Emva konyaka, iqanda izinga zemveliso kungancitshiswa kwi-50%, nezikhukukazi kufuneka itshintshwe ngabantu abatsha, kunye nezikhukukazi ezidala ukuya inyama. izagwityi kwakhona liyayeka ukuba awuthwale ngexesha kuhluma.

kwamaqanda Low ngenxa yezifo

Qiniseka ukuba ahlole njalo izagwityi esi sifo, leyo zinokwenza ukungabikho kwamaqanda. izagwityi Healthy zisoloko mobile kwaye esebenzayo, luphawulwa a imnyama. Bathi egudileyo, usiba ecwebezelayo, ngaphandle ruffled kunye shaggy, kwaye amaphiko kunye nemilenze ukuhamba kakuhle. Njengoko intaka kunye nezifo aphezulu lwezagwityi ukunakekela isenokuba nokosuleleka zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, yaginywa amanzi, ukutya kunye nomoya xa agcwalisa umhlambi.

ingozi enkulu ukuba lwezagwityi na isifo Newcastle, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni iintaka iiyure. Xa bathelela abantu esempilweni kukhokelela ukunxibelelana isigulane, njengoko kukho kusulelo nokuwiswe. Distributors na isifo inja, iimpuku, zasemanzini.

izagwityi abachaphazelekileyo waphawula imo ukozela rhoqo, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukungabi namdla kunye kukhuthaza yencindi ngomlomo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, bodwa olusisinyanzelo gciwane, aze adibane nogqirha wezilwanyana.