Indlela ukuba ukunikela yeqanda?

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ntoni na kweqanda lomnikelo. Kwakhona sivandlakanye umxholo omncinane in vitro.

Kweqanda lomnikelo - ukudlulisela of ova izibini umfazi esempilweni abangakwaziyo nabantwana ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Ukuthunyelwa eziphathekayo ibe simahla. Maxa wambi isenzo eso nomvuzo.

Yintoni na le nto kweqanda donation?

Ngaphambi kokuba iqanda zomzimba, kufuneka aqhelane undoqo kwale nkqubo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi kutheni ibanjelwe oko, into ke kubonakala kunye neziphumo.

Kuzo zonke umfazi esempilweni semvelo inani elithile lamaqanda. nyanga zonke, elinye okanye amabini iiseli sivuthwe ushiye yamaqanda. Ukuba ekukhulelweni akwenzeki, iqanda akhululwayo yi umzimba sexesheni.

Xa amaqanda Umfazi xa lumalunga 400 lamawaka oocytes. Kubo nyanga nganye nokukhulisa iqanda. Jikisa iqanda oocytes 400 kuphela ngethuba lonke okuzala yabafazi.

ezimbalwa oocytes yenyanga balungiselela ngokuba iqanda. Kodwa ikhula kuphela omnye okanye ababini, ngamanye amaxesha amathathu. Uphuhliso iqanda luze luphele nge ovulation. Ngeli xesha, umzimba yomfazi ilungele izichumiso. oocytes ubuntwana atrophied.

amaqanda Ukutshintshelwa kwenye umfazi livela oovimba zomzimba, leyo ayiyi kusetyenziswa. Kubonakala, lo mfazi unika oocytes umzimba wakhe soze sishintshe sibe iqanda.

Ukumisela kwangaphambili kuya kuba yintoni na lo mntwana elizayo - inkwenkwe okanye intombazana - akunakwenzeka ukuba iqanda. Ngoko ke, kwimeko nganye nto lomnikelo engalindelekanga.

Ixesha lokumitha - kwakuhlaziya mzuzu olusondeleyo apho umanyano ekhethekileyo ehlengahlengisiweyo umama nomntwana. Kwaye akukho kuphela ukutshintshwa mzimba ndingekazalwa, kodwa kwi emphefumlweni nasengqondweni uqhagamshelwano nonina kunye ezingekazalwa indoda encinane omtsha.

Ngubani ofuna ukuba iqanda onikelayo?

Ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, abanye abafazi kufuneka amaqanda onikele ukukhawula umntwana, ngoko njani ukukhulelwa ngokwendalo bengaphumeleli. Enyanisweni kukho izizathu ezininzi.

Kukho neziphawuli umfazi awukwazi ukufumana abakhulelweyo ngokwabo. ukhetho kunokwenzeka ukuba umzimba ukuvelisa iqanda, okanye banalo uhlobo ngezifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba akakwazi ngokuzimeleyo kumitha.

Izizathu ngenxa yokungabikho amaqanda emzimbeni nemazi

Oyena nobangela ephambili ukuya exesheni ekuqaleni. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke kwangoko eneminyaka engama-15 okanye engama-20 ngaphezu ixesha yobudala yesiqhelo. Kulo mzekelo, nokuba intombi akakwazi ukukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, amaqanda abaxhasi kuphela ukhetho aba bafazi ukuba babe nabantwana.

Kukho imibulelo manani ukuba kuyaziwa ukuba exesheni mveku kwenzeka ngo-5% yabantu ababhinqileyo leyo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ngezizathu zonyango amanye amanenekazi spay. Emva kokuba akhulelwe kwaye akakwazi, ngenxa amaqanda ayo.

Izizathu ekungakwazini ukukhawula umntwana ngokusebenzisa amaqanda ayo kwakhona ziquka:

1. utshintsho kwamadlala oocytes lunyhasho iiseti zofuzo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ayikhuthazwa ukuba umntwana usebenzisa iselula wabo.
2. Ubukho lwezifo zamafa elingase kudlule ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni.

Ngubani na ukunikela?

Abanikelayo lingaba naliphi na umfazi eziphilileyo yobudala okuzala. Njengomthetho jikelele, oku kufuna ukuba ubudala yabo ku-18 ukuya kwengama-35. Kwakhona, Kakade ke, lo mfazi kufuneka abe umnqweno.

Ukuba ugqibe ekubeni abe mali, kufuneka azi ukuba kukho umgaqo-nkqubo lithiwe pahaha. Oko kukuthi, eyicela akazazi umamkeli and vice versa. Njengoko onikela inokufana isalamane okanye umhlobo umama okhulelwe.

Njani na umfazi ekunene, nalapho ukuba unikele iqanda?

Okokuqala, uchaza ezo abanikeli ezifanelekileyo group igazi RH factor. Okulandelayo, ukuba uzimisele indlela abazali elizayo ufuna ukubona umntwana wabo, kufuneka ukuba oko ubude, umbala wamehlo kunye nombala iinwele.

Ngaphambi kokuba iqanda exhasanayo, kufuneka wazi nesibakala sokuba bonke abafazi bangenele axilongwe. Oku kuquka uhlalutyo yemfuza, ukuthambekela ezinye ezimbi, yaye ngaphezulu.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ube ukunikela yeqanda?

1. Umfazi uya kufuneka isiqinisekiso esisuka wengqondo malunga nempilo yakhe. Olu xwebhu ikhutshwa esibhedlele wesithili kwindawo lokuhlala.
2. Kwakhona kufuneka ukunika iziphumo ze-x reyi.

iimeko

The main iimeko apho kumiselwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunikela iqanda:

1. yobudala Umfazi ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya kuma-35. Kufuneka sibe avareji ubude kunye nobunzima.
2. Lo mntu kufuneka ibe ngengqondo kunye abasempilweni emzimbeni. Xa umzimba womfazi oza ukunikela, ukuba kukho nayiphi na zizifo ezingapheliyo, kuqukwa izifo.
3. Oku akuvumelekanga iimpawu umxhelo phenotypic.
4. Ukuba ibhinqa liye wenza njenge exhasanayo, kufuneka kudlule ixesha elithile ukususela ngexesha lokugqibela. Ubuncinane - ziinyanga ezili-4.

phi ndibe iqanda onikelayo? Kwiziko lonyango ezizodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, e eklinikhi, nto leyo eye ukuqokelela oocytes kuqhutywa iimviwo zonyango mahala yabafazi. Kwakhona, kukho banikwe iingcebiso malunga nendlela ukuba ukunikela iqanda. Ngaphezu koko, umfazi ukuba uyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno, uya isayinwe isivumelwano.

Le ntombazana kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukuze athathe oocytes bakhe, umzimba wakhe uya zisebenze.

indlela yokwenza

Njani na inkqubo ye egg donation?

1. Ekuqaleni komjikelo, oko kukuthi ngomhla-2 okanye ezi-3, umfazi kufuneka beze ekliniki, apho inkqubo yokuthatha oocytes ziya kwenziwa. Abaxhasi kufuneka uye kwagqirha-Veliswa.
2. Ugqirha ubeka iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela mnikelo. Oko kukuthi, utshintsho oluyimfuneko hlaziya. Olu vavanyo kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezili-14.
3. Okulandelayo, kufuneka wenze ukungqamanisa yemijikelo exesheni le abanikelayo kunye umamkeli.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuloleka yomzimba bhinqa kunye iihomoni. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze abaqolileyo amaqanda eziliqela, hayi omnye okanye emibini. Ngeli xesha, ukwenzela ukuba kubekwe esweni ukukhula zoboya kufuneka utyelele ugqirha-Veliswa. Control oocytes nokuvuthwa yenziwa nge esweni. Ebudeni bexesha nokwanda kweeseli ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba zonke iingcebiso kagqirha. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uthathe amayeza ngexesha ecwangcisiweyo ngqo, musa ungaphoswa ulwamkelo.
5. Xa zoboya abaqolileyo, lo onikelayo eyabelwe inkqubo okuhlatywa. It lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Iza kuba lixesha elifutshane, malunga 15 imizuzu.
6. Emva kokuba oocytes ukusuka abanikelayo eziphilayo yomguli ukuba ayaqhama nomyeni sperm. Ngakumbi idluliselwa isibeleko umama okhulelwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo amaqanda imibungu eziliqela zingafumaneka kule mali emibini okanye emithathu. Ukuba kukho ngaphezulu, unako ushiye kwicala ekhuselekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba oku IVF asiphumelelanga. Kukho kungenzeka ukuba ngeembumba abakwazi ukuhlala phantsi isibeleko kamama elizayo. Cryopreserve imibungu ukuze ukugcinwa egqibela ekliniki.

imiphumela

Yintoni enokwenzeka ephosakeleyo ngokuba iqanda onikelayo? Imiphumo yale ngoncedo lonyango ngoku ingqalelo.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye iikliniki zinika abanikeli umrhumo. ubungakanani bayo inokuba nomahluko. Kodwa umthetho, i-avareji mali yi-50 000 engange. Kukho kwakhona ziinkqubo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ezifundisa nabafazi ukuba ukunikela. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba esinokuncedwa ngayo isibini bantwana ukufeza iphupho labo kwaye ufumane ithuba lokuba abe nomntwana.

Umfazi lowo wathi kum: "Ndiza kuba iqanda onikelayo!" - kufuneka uyazi ukuba uvuselelo hormone umzimba kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga umnikelo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Wayeqhuba isifundo, kanye sotvetit, ungaba iqanda mali okanye hayi. Mhlawumbi uya kuthi ukuba kubhetele kuyilandulela. Ekubeni ulwamkelo imali kunokubangela nasiphi na isifo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukukhuthazwa hormone zomzimba - umncipheko kuphuhliso nasiphi na isifo. Nokuba umfazi enempilo ngokufanelekileyo umnikelo zophando kungabangela zokusetyenziswa emzimbeni ukufumana ukugula kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, umhlaza. Ngoko ke kufuneka acinge nzulu enoba ekufuneka isonjululwe ngayo le nkqubo okanye hayi.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi indlela ube ukunikela iqanda, kufuneka wenze njalo. Kananjalo siye sahlolisisa iziphumo zale nkqubo. Esi sigqibo sikuwe.