Umyalelo bat-ifayile (Windows)

Xa usebenza kwi khompyutha kudla kuyimfuneko ukuphinda efanayo DOS-imiyalelo ukwenza intshukumo ngamaxesha eziphumezekayo, ulwakhiwo ulandelelwano oluntsonkothileyo kwaye multi-sixhobo sekhombuya lwemiyalelo ephunyeziweyo okanye kwizicelo, isilawuli esizisebenzelayo zomsebenzi kunye izicelo kunye iifayile, okanye umsebenzisi engekho. Inkqubo yokusebenza uyakwazi ukurekhoda imiyalelo ezininzi kwindawo bat-ifayile. Ngelo xesha, nje ngokusebenzisa ifayile ibhetshi (idla ngokuba script, okanye nje "ifayile ibhetshi"), kunokwenzeka ukuba enze imiyalelo kubulawa emiselweyo, nerejista kuyo iziganeko Windows miSebenzi ngokwamaxesha, ungenza zokusebenzisa le nkqubo.

Le peculiarity yale didi lwefayile yokungabikho kuyo nayiphi na ikhowudi - kukho kuphela ulwazi clock, athi kwaye isebenzise DOS umyalelo-iprosesa iyahambelana phantse kuzo zonke iinguqulelo ze Windows yokusebenza. Omnye umzekelo okuphawuleka ifayile autoexec.bat, nto leyo efunekayo ukuqhuba le nkqubo yokusebenza, njengokuba yena owenza izigcwangciso zayo kuqaliso.

iimpawu eziphambili iifayile kwibhetshi

Amaqela equka a bat-ifayile, xa functionality zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ezininzi:

- lenzelwe ukubonisa ethile ixabiso, amabinzana, isicelo okanye ulwazi;
- ngokuba run inyanda amaxwebhu;
- ukusebenza kunye nemijikelo;
- ukudala ukubulawa eyayizalwa kusetyenziswa imiqathango;
- ukusebenza kunye izicelo.

Ukwenziwa iifayile umyalelo

Running iifayile-bat kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa usebenza isikhawulezisi somyalelo a kulawulo lwangoku, ungangenisa ngokulula igama lefayile kunye ezongeziweyo iparameters okanye ngaphandle kwazo. Xa oku zelulwane-fayile imiyalelo emva sungula kuya kwenziwa omnye emva komnye, ngaphandle ungenelelo lomsebenzisi.

Ukuba ufumana ifayile ibhetshi kwenye weefayili, umele ukongeza igama elipheleleyo ifayile ukubhalisa umendo opheleleyo kulawulo lokugcina. Le ulwandiso lwefayile Unako ukuba ukumisela. Umzekelo, ulawulo yangoku d: \ photo umsebenzi \, yaye inyanda ifayile vera.bat, abafuna ukwenza kwi parameters kunye resize.doc / p, na d: \ photo \ ekhaya. Emva koko, ukuze baphumeze kuqaliso lwe fayile lwethu, kufuneka ubhalise umyalelo d: \ photo \ ikhaya \ vera resize.doc / umyalelo p okanye .. \ ikhaya \ vera resize.doc / p.

kokuphazamiseka

Wabulawa emva ukuvulwa kwe umyalelo bat-ifayile, unako ziphazamise udityaniso-maqhosha + kwaye + . Lo mboniso uza kukucela ukuba ukuphazamisa ekwenziweni ifayile umyalelo kunye isicelo, kulindeleke ukuba angene Ewe okanye Hayi Ukuba ufaka Y, ngoko ngokubulawa uphazamiseka, kwaye intsalela uluhlu amaqela bat-ifayile ziza kuhoywa. Ukuba ufaka uphawu N, ngokubulawa iyaqhubeka kunye umyalelo olandelayo ukusuka kuluhlu.

Tsalela enye ifayile ibhetshi

iifayile-Bat nga ziqulathe izikhombisi kwi uphumezo ezinye zeempendulo. Ukuba ubhalisa nje emzimbeni yegama elishicilelwe phantsi a bat-ifayile, umyalelo emva kokuba sele akayi kubulawa, ekubeni ulawulo watshintshelwa kwesinye fayile ibhetshi, kwaye iza kubulawa umyalelo sele kulo. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyela emva kokuqalisa ifayile yangaphakathi, oko kunokubangela umyalelo CALL. Ifomati umyalelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ISIMEMO Igama-bat-ifayile [Launch Khetha].

Imida adluleyo kwifayile ebizwa umyalelo (s) kuvame 1% - 9%. Xa i-iifayile bat umyalelo, zonke manqaku nigqibelele, qhubeka ukuphunyezwa elishicilelwe yoqobo nge layini ilandelayo.

sehla

Kukho iimeko xa umyalelo bat-ifayile, kufuneka enze amanyathelo (kunye ngemva kumgca ngamnye). Amaninzi, le imo iyafuneka ukuze lihlolwe okanye iziphazamiso zeempendulo. Ukubhala umyalelo sijongeka njengoku: UMYALELO / y / c igama _skripta [iinketho].

Xa iyasebenza iqela ngalinye liya kunikwa Y okanye N. Ukuba ufuna ukucela umyalelo - cinezela Ngena isitshixo okanye uY Ukuba ufuna ukutsiba iqela - Hit PrintPro okanye N.

Ikhubaza nanika imveliso umyalelo kwi khusi

Xa uqala i ilulwane-ifayile, umgca myalelo kumgca phambi kokuba abulawe lubonakaliswa kwikhusi, ivi a dlayiwa. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka, ekubeni imiyalelo enkulu ifayile inyanda ndigila uluhlu olude kumsebenzisi kwikhusi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka sibonise kuzo, umzekelo, kuba incoko okanye USB. Ukuze umthetho a bat-ifayile eboniswe kwidispleyi, sebenzisa umyalelo Echo ON. Ukukhubaza oku imo, kufuneka ufake with echo OFF parameter. Kulo mzekelo yonke imiyalelo engakumbi phunyezo ebekwe kwiskrini abasayi kuba.

Ukuze ukucima imveliso kuphela umgca enye-ifayile ibhetshi kwikhusi ingasetyenziswa ekuqaleni kweli phawu umgca @. Amaninzi, oku phawu ingafumaneka kwi ukumatanisa @ECHO OFF umyalelo ukwahlula imveliso yalo kwidispleyi esweni. Le mode isoloko isetyenziswa yi imigewu ukuba edalwe esekelwe iifayile bat-, iintsholongwane okanye ukuhambisa inkathazo amancinane kakhulu kubasebenzisi computer.

Posts ku Imiyalelo

Ukuba iqela Echo kuza kuthengiselwa kuyo utywala ngaphandle ON okanye OFF abalinganiswa, ziya kuboniswa kuyo nayiphi na indlela. Ukuba Echo ngaphandle parameters, ubonisa imeko okuphunyeziweyo imiyalelo Imo umboniso - on okanye off.

Ukuba oyifunayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba nokuzala isandi uphawu (beep) icomputer usebenzisa bat-ifayile. Imiyalelo njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi, ngokusekelwe echo umqhubi kongezwe abasebenzi abathile.

Uyidlala yesandi ofuna ukubonisa uphawu standard ikhowudi 7. Ungakwenza oku ngokucinezela i yaye "7" kwi ikhiphedi yamanani (kunye ikhaya nombhalo).

Ukuze kuphuculwe indlela usebenzo lokufundekayo yemiyalezo linokusetyenziswa Echo umyalelo kunye "." (It ibekwe ngqo emva umyalelo ngaphandle isithuba) okanye abasebenzisi abakhethekileyo nge khowudi 255. Kwikhusi kuya kuvela njenge migca.

umyalelo echo zingasetyenziswa ukubonisa imiyalezo kwifayile eyahlukileyo. umongo wayo kukuba kwakhona imiyalezo imveliso ukubhala kwifayile, kunokuba kwikhusi. Ukugcina iinkuni, uphando, isiganeko ukurekhodwa, ungasebenzisa iifayile kwibhetshi bat. O imiyalelo babe format ilandelayo:

- echo-umyalezo >> lefayile - umyalelo yongeza umgca ifayile ekhoyo. Ukuba enjalo ifayile kule directory akakho, loo nto idala ifayile entsha.

- echo-umyalezo> lefayile - Lo myalelo sidala ifayile entsha, kwaye umgca ngoku kubhalwe kuyo. Kwimeko enjalo ifayile kulawulo lwangoku, imixholo iza kususwa kwaye umyalelo okanye ngenxa yayo.

ukusebenzisa izimvo

Kuba lula ukuhlela eempendulo usebenzisa umyalelo REM. Bonke emva kokuba Windows bat-ifayile umyalelo ijongelwe kubulawa. Ingabonwa xa uhlela kunye amanyathelo. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, izimvo akazukuboniswa.

ukulibala myalelo ilulwane-ifayile

Maxa wambi, ngexesha ngokubulawa ifayile ibhetshi kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke okwethutyana ekwenziweni imiyalelo, umzekelo, ukuze ndilinde impendulo yomsebenzisi, ukwandisa ixesha ukufunda umyalezo elide, ukufaka disc, ukuqinisekisa ubukho umsebenzisi, okanye edebugging iifayile kwibhetshi. Ulibaziseko umyalelo ibhalwe njenge ikhefu ngaphandle parameters ku bat-fayile. Kulo mzekelo, kwidispleyi kubonisa uhlobo lomyalezo "Cofa naliphi na iqhosha ukuqhubeka ', yaye script nokwenziwa iyakunqunyanyiswa ude cofa amaqhosha kwi ikhiphedi. Ukuba ucinezela indibaniselwano + okanye + , inkqubo elichaza njengoko ukugqitywa fayile ephunyeziweyo kwaye iza kukushukumisela ukuba uqinisekise wawugqiba umsebenzi wakhe: "Lahla ifayile ibhetshi? (Y / N) ». Ukuba ucinezela i Y iqhosha, iya ukuphazamisa elishicilelwe ngeli xesha bonke ababesele imiyalelo eseleyo ziza kuhoywa. Xa ucofa i-N uphumezo iya kuqhubeka kunye umyalelo olandelayo. Ngoxa imisiwe, cinezela naziphi na ezinye izitshixo exube yaye "Space" yaye "Ngena" ifayile ephunyeziweyo iya kuqhubeka kunye umyalelo olandelayo.

imiyalelo Kusetyenziswa for uluhlu lwefayile

Kuba uphumezo ezilandelanayo ngayo iifayile ezininzi kule luhlu kwi weefayili, ungasebenzisa kwakhona i bat-ifayile. "Balekani isihloko lwenkqubo 'yaye' ukubaleka ulwandiso lwefayile yenkqubo" amaninzi kunceda matshini processing xwebhu, hlengisa attachments mail. ukuba parameters ezahlukeneyo lomyalelo FOR. ukubhala ifomathi eboniswe ngezantsi:

- FOR% x IN (uluhlu lwefayile) XANA umyalelo, apho:

- X - imele umsebenzisi ngaphandle amanani ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya 9;

- Uluhlu - isithuba-ezahlulwe amagama ifayile okanye igama lefayile; ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa oonobumba ezikhethekileyo ze "*" ukubuyisela enye kubalinganiswa eziliqela egameni ifayile '? ";

- Iqela - nayiphi DOS-umyalelo okanye inkqubo, ngaphandle FOR; xa kukho imfuneko yokuba FOR, endaweni% x kufuneka ukhankanye %% x.

Xa usebenzisa lo umyalelo ukubhala bat iifayile-, kuba uyazi ukuba amagama ngendlela iinkqubo format DOS kunzima ngobude yegama. Ukwenza ukuguqukela FOR umyalelo ukusebenza kunye namagama lefayile elide, kufuneka musa ukulibala phambi run LFNFOR yakhe ON umyalelo ukwenza intsebenziswano kunye namagama elide kunye LFNFOR OFF ukuyicima nibuyele iifayile ubude eqhelekileyo.

Imisebenzi emininzi neenkqubo ezifana Uthelekiso lwefayile kunye neentlobo ezithile Izandiso kwi weefayili kunye iifayile zohlobo olufanayo ukusuka komnye weefayili, khuphela zonke ulawulo lwangoku komnye, ukwenziwa ehambelana ngayo iifayile uhlobo oluthile namagama ekuqaleni ngamanani, oko kwenziwe umyalelo nje omnye abhaliwe a bat-ifayile. Running inkqubo zinokudityaniswa kunye nezicelo yomsebenzisi, ngaleyo ndlela kwande kube lula ukusebenza kunye data.

Ukuguquka kule iifayile-bat

Kuba lula lweekomiti zolawulo kwi iifayile-bat isiqalo order, kaninzi usebenzisa iqela lotshintsho namanqaku ezithi zenzeke ezi ukuguquka.
Kwilebhile nayiphi umtya eliphunyeziweyo ifayile eziqala na nomlinganiswa "colon". Egama - yiseti zabalinganiswa emva ikholoni ukuya ekupheleni komgca okanye kwisithuba sokuqala, emva koko intsalela kumgca alihoywa, oko zingasetyenziswa amazwana elimakishayo jump.

iqela leenguqu ukubhala Goto igama tag kunye isithuba. Ukuba eyesibini iparameter ayisebenzi okanye igama ileyibhile kwifayile ibhetshi alafunyanwa, ngoko ke script phezu kweli qela uvinjwa. umzekelo:

goto zzz

...

: zzz

REM (ukusebenzisa umyalelo efunekayo).

Kulo mzekelo, ukwenziwa ezilandelelana ngayo kwifayile umyalelo, wafika Goto zzz, weqela ileyibhile: zzz iyaqhubeka kunye REM, ngoyaba yonke into ephakathi umyalelo yesebe wathi tag.

Ukusebenzisa imiqathango xa esebenza iifayile-bat

Bat-ifayile ukuze uphumeze okanye hayi ukuphumeza imiyalelo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukuba kusetyenziswa ukwenzeka check UKUBA. Ifomathi yalo myalelo ikhangeleka ngathi «UKUBA imeko qela."

Imiqathango imele embodiments ezahlukeneyo ezithi:

- inombolo ERRORLEVEL - kwimeko xa inkqubo ephunyeziweyo sangaphambili siphele nge uphumo ikhowudi elingana nexabiso lenani okanye enkulu, imeko aya kuba yinyaniso.

- ABAKUMQOLO 2 == 1 - kwimeko epheleleyo ukuqondana imiqolo imeko kuba yinyaniso. Endaweni strings, u lingatshintsha 0% iisimboli - 9%, ngoko ke thelekisa parameters ifayili umyalelo.

- Exist - igama lefayile - ukuba ifayile ekhankanyiweyo ikhona, ngoko ke imeko liyinyaniso.

- i HAYI - zikwimeko - xa imeko bubuxoki, imveliso weqela ukufumana ixabiso lokwenyaniso.

imiyalelo Used in a ilulwane-ifayile

Ukuba ucinezela iqhosha "Qala" kwaye uqale isikhawulezisi somyalelo (cmd), ukuba unako ukubona zonke kufakwa zibe zezona zixhaphakileyo ifayile umyalelo. Cmd-mode ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo ngokususa, njengoko umncedisi, enkqubo ulwazi malunga imiyalelo. Ukuze wenze oku nje ungachwetheza UNCEDO. Ngelo xesha nye likhuphe uluhlu imiyalelo kunye neenkcazo mfutshane kubo. UNCEDO nga ngenisa igama imiyalelo ezinqwenelekayo ulwazi olungaphezulu.

Ukusebenzisa bat-ifayile yeenkcukacha backup

iifayile umyalelo kungaba lula kakhulu ubomi abalawuli inkqubo ekuqhubeni umsebenzi yonke imihla. Le ndawo uqhelekileyo isicelo ukuba usekele, ukudala, ukucima, ukuthiya ngokutsha kunye nangaphezulu. Konke oku kusekelwe ukusetyenziswa INCWADANA imiyalelo bat-ifayile. Umzekelo, ungenza inkqubo eyenza iikopi loncediso amaxwebhu kwincwadi ekhethiweyo kunye data user yeefomati ezithile, ukuphelisa, umzekelo, isixa esikhulu eendaba, ukubonelela komsebenzi kwisilawulo kunye igama lomsebenzisi kunye nomhla yangoku, kwaye uyinike igama "Komanda_kopirovaniya_faylov.bat". Emva koko, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba esebenzisekayo ngexesha elithile usebenzisa umcwangcisi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, okanye imikhosi zenkqubo leyo eza kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko data yomsebenzisi.