Fascism Italian

Urhulumente lamiswa apho kubekho ulawulo zwilakhe, waba Italy. Apha Ndazalelwa le nkqubo. Kweli lizwe, imbali yobuFasi yaqala.

Urhulumente waba neengxaki ezithile zezopolitiko, ezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho. Kwavela ngenkulungwane ye-19, ezi ngxaki ziye mandundu yi-World Lokuqala. Njengokuba elinye lamazwe noloyiso, Italy uye ngaphezu kwezinye iintlanga buphelile yimfazwe. Le ntlekele iye kolu shishino, inkqubo yemali, ezolimo. Akukho ilizwe ihlabathi njengoko indlala kunye nentswela-ngqesho.

Fascism Italian baqala ukukhulela ekupheleni kwemfazwe. umbutho wokuqala kunye nenkqubo yolawulo efanelekileyo baqalisa ukwakha.

Nangona yeengxaki, Italy wayengomnye abaphumeleleyo emfazweni. Ngokutsho iziphumo edabini lizwe umzuzile Istria kunye Trieste noMzantsi Tyrol. urhulumente Ilizwe kwafuneka ukuba baxhasa kunxweme lweDalmatia eYugoslavia, kunye neengozi isixeko (Fiume) wavakaliswa mahala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uluntu ukuba aneliseke ukuziphatha okunjalo lwamazwe and Allied kulindeleke kozinzo urhulumente Italian.

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi ziimvakalelo ubuzwe hayi zobunkokeli lizwe yagqiba ukuba angenelele umsebenzi Fiume amabutho Italian eyayikhokelwa Gabriele D'Annunzio (amajoni wenqaba ukulalela ukuze siphumele). Kuba iinyanga ezilishumi elinesithandathu soldaty- "Blackshirts" kusingathwa esixekweni. Ekubeni Fascism Italian zonke izinto zalo baqalisa ukuba ngenkuthalo.

style Political esekelwe D'Annunzio, uMussolini wathabatha isampuli. intshukumo yayo yokugqibela bemanyene kungena National yobuFasi Party. Kwithuba elifutshane uMussolini ikwazile ukwakha intshukumo ubunzima, ababalwayo ngowe-1921 malunga elinamanci amabini lamawaka nxaxheba ( "Blackshirts").

Fascism Italian yaba imbonakalo empi, leyo yatsala kuphela wobusoshiyali zangaphambili kunye isizwe, kodwa abantu abatsha kunye neenkonde imfazwe. Bonke aba bantu baye babona kwi intshukumo entsha amandla kuphela enokuthi ngokupheleleyo ukusombulula kuphela wesizwe, kodwa ke iingxaki yabemi.

amaqhinga Political ephuhlisa Italian yobuFasi inikeze lula inguqu kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ngowe-ukruthakruthwano yoluntu.

Ubunkokeli lizwe akuxhomekekanga kuphela abamelanga kuyiphazamisa na izenzo beqela omtsha, kodwa kunoko, kufuneka wabakhuthaza. ulawulo zwilakhe wafumana ukusekelwa enamandla Confederation yeemanyano of abaqeshisi kunye mveliso.

Ngowe-1921, 27 Oktobha, ngokwemiyalelo hambo uMussolini phezu iRoma waqala. Nangona "Blackshirts" babe enyanisweni sixhobe, amapolisa kunye nenkokheli lizwe kwakhona wagqiba ukuba angenelele kuloo meko.

Kunoko, ukwenzela ukuthintela kombuso, ukumkani Italy wamisela ngumlungiseleli uMussolini yinkulumbuso.

Ngo-1924, Aprili 5, kulonyulo zepalamente yobuFasi Party of eItali, kunye benkululeko (kuluhlu) lafumana phantse esithathwini ezimbini-ezihlalo. Kwelinye icala omnye amandla uMussolini yayisekelwe uKumkani uyiphathise ofisi elikomkhulu urhulumente, kwelinye - malunga phantsi kuye njengenkokeli, iqela emanyeneyo.

Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1925 waqalisa ukumiselwa kwemibutho ngokungenalusini karhulumente e-Italy. Ezi iinkampani kuphelisa ezamahala umbutho wabasebenzi intshukumo. imibutho engamashumi amabini anesibini badalwa kweli lizwe (ngokwe-mveliso).

Emva kokuba ukusekwa "ukusilela yobambiswano" uMussolini lula kukuphelisa iintsalela zePalamente. Emva koko, i-Chamber of the imibutho ngokungenalusini karhulumente kunye nemibutho kwasekwa.

Ekubeni November ziye zapapashwa "imithetho eziphezulu yobuFasi." Ezi zenzo ngokuvakalayo amandla uMussolini ngokuthi kwandiswe amagunya karhulumente, njengongaphantsi ngokupheleleyo urhulumente omtsha.

Ngu ekuqaleni kuka-1928 ligqithise umthetho omtsha yonyulo. Ngokutsho kuye "ibhunga enkulu zwilakhe" omnye kuluhlu kwabagqatswa. Abavoti nako ukwala okanye ukwamkela oko xa iyonke. Ngenxa yoko, e-Italy, yonke inkqubo zepalamente indawo ngolawulo lozwilakhe.