Cosmonaut Suraev Maksim: ngobomi (ifoto)

Esiye Suraev - Air Force Colonel, lo usomajukujuku yokuqala IsiRashiya ukuya ukujikeleza blog ephambili aze aphendule rhoqo imibuzo abafundi '.

Pilot-cosmonaut Mxim Suraev

Abantwana abaninzi eSoviet Union amaphupha akhe bazibona oosomajukujuku abanqwenela ukuba bahlole indalo, njengoko ngexesha lakhe wenza kaYuri Gagarin. Dream amaphupha kwaye umnqweno ukuba sithwalwe ngazo konyaka kunye nokwenza lifike asikwazi wonke.

104th Russia cosmonaut kunye 503rd - ihlabathi. Ngaloo ndlela kubonakala kuthi njengeqhawe kweli nqaku. isilogeni Bright, leyo ndizilandile nje umnqweno ekuhambiseni uluntu phambili, bavula imimango ezintsha, bamlandela cosmonaut Mxim Suraev. ngobomi bakhe igcwele amabhaso eliqela ukufaneleyo, kwaye uncumo lwakhe nezithelekiswa Yuriya Alekseevicha Gagarina ngoncumo.

Ngezantsi sijonga le ubuntu obalaseleyo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

A bit elincinane Suraeva ebuntwaneni

MV Suraev wazalelwa eChelyabinsk May 24, 1972. ebuntwaneni bakhe ichithwa usomajukujuku kwisixeko elizayo kummandla Shadrinsk Kurgan. Ukuba engu kwisikolo samabanga ngowe-1979, yena ababhaliswe kwisikolo sesekondari №5 isixeko Noginsk, nto leyo imi kummandla eMoscow.

Esiye V. ikhule kwintsapho emkhosini, yaye ukususela besebancinane baqalisa ukucinga malunga ukuqhubeka ubukhosi yosapho. Noko ke, phezu msebenzi usomajukujuku ngoko ngaphandle umbuzo. Ukhangela kwi uyise, Air Force sashiya nabo pilot emkhosini, uSara ngaphandle kokuthandabuza sagqiba ekubeni sihambe endleleni kayise. Space wenza ke kwabonakala into kwemvelo kunye ingafikeleleki.

studentship

Ekupheleni yeeklasi ezilishumi Suraev waye wabhalisa kunyaka wokuqala esikolweni zomkhosi igama. Myasnikov, apho kamva wathweswa isidanga yomkhosi ezizodwa pilot emfundo ephakamileyo, flight yinjineli. Kamva, yena amalungiselelo Voronezh ukusuka Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky, apho waphumelela honors ngo June 1997. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, naye baqeqeshwe RAPS kwi "kileyo" kunye nesabelo nangakumbi igqwetha zemfundo.

Eyokuqala "isithuba" amanyathelo

Ebutsheni bowe-2007, Suraev Maksim waba umyalelo yeqela abahloli isithuba makhwelo Yu.A .. Kamva, ekuqaleni kwenyanga ka-Agasti 2009, ngokomyalelo yintloko kaRhulumente Organisation kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo, wamiselwa ingqwayi-kwecala kosmoletchikov FGBU CPC.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu Suraev Mxim samkelwa ngokomyalelo kwiSebe lezoKhuselo e Yu.A. squad njengabaviwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uvavanyo-cosmonauts kwaye ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukwamkelwa kwecala ngasentla. Malunga nonyaka Suraev kwenziwa amalungiselelo ayimfuneko. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko wawongwa isihloko cosmonaut test.

Nolwazi ISS

Njengenxalenye yeli candelo ukususela 2000 waqalisa ukuqeqesha phantsi kwemiqathango emiselwe yi inkqubo somnikelo i-International Station Space. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, wathunyelwa ukuba ukuziqhelanisa ngokungqinelana nenkqubo ukusinda yezenzo ixesha likaxakeka kwi "Baikonur".

Ngo-Agasti 2005, waqala uqeqesho inxaxheba Yu.A. phakathi kuqamba ngasentla. Isiphumo sale msebenzi wawuza kuba uquko kwisithuba kumsebenzi isikhululo flight zenjneli nomphathi weyunithi elilalela MKS-15. Ngelo xesha N. Stott kunye T. Kopra inxaxheba iintsuku ezimbini kwindawo kulingo ejolise zokuziphilisa kwindawo zokuhlala kwimeko ebikhona, apho wamiselwa alimwi yabasebenzi bethutyana. Indawo yolu vavanyo ingaphandle kummandla Moscow, otyelwe amahlathi.

Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngonyaka omnye kwangaphambili wonyulwa Suraev njengomqhubi Uyilo ISS-17 iiyunithi backup hambo elizayo. Ngokutsho NASA ngokuvumelana kunye Roscosmos intloko "Soyuz-TMA-12" ngoMeyi 2006, uye wachongwa Mxim Suraev. Usomajukujuku nalo imbasa isithuba ngo-Februwari 2007 yaye ngokusesikweni Office NASA.

Xa isigqibo bevumelana lebhodi Roskosmos kamva, yena wonyulwa ilungu reserve nokwakhiwa ISS-19, ulawulo leyo eyathi yaqhutywa ngoMatshi 2009.

Ngenxa yoko, ukususela ngoJanuwari Suraev ikuluhlu hambo umyalelo 22, kwaye kweyoMdumba kulo nyaka, NASA ngokusemthethweni isaziso ulwamkelo lwayo unit main. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2008, yena ilungu uhambo 21 nenjengele crew "Soyuz-TMA-16" elimisiweyo. Esi sithuba eye yaqiniselwa yi-Arhente Space Russian, kwaye ngoko ke isigqibo efanayo yamkelwa kunye NASA.

"Ubhaptizo lomlilo" Suraeva kwenzeka Septemba 30, 2009. Wandula ke wenza alimwi "Soyuz TMA-16", yaye naye waba lilungu ukuhlolwa lamaphulo inombolo 21 kwaye 22. Ngo-Oktobha waloo nyaka, inqanawa wenza sostykovanie elungileyo ne-ISS. NoJanuwari 10 Maksim Viktorovich Suraev wachitha spacewalk yakhe abonakale.

inqanawa yabo iye undocked ngoMatshi 18 emva kweentsuku 169.

Izinto endizithandayo kunye nomdla

main umdlalo usomajukujuku lakhe uthi ukudlala imidlalo, ukufunda, caravanning. Ukongeza, owokuqala abaqala rhoqo ukwabelana ngeembono zabo lo moya, ukwenza imifanekiso esifanelekileyo cosmonaut Mxim Suraev. Photo of indiza yakhe wavunyelwa ukuba abone ubuhle bendawo yonke.

impilo Personal

NgoJuni 1997, ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela, uSara watshata Anna Harohordinoy. Kwakhona, yena utata abonwabileyo iintombi ezintle ezimbini: Arina kunye Ksenia. Victor G., utata eliphambili cosmonaut, yanikezelwa ngexesha i Colonel Air Force isikhundla. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Victor G. wanikela intetho kwiSikolo saseChelyabinsk omkhulu. Esiye V. ayikho umntwana kuphela kusapho. Wakhula kunye nodadewabo - uDaria kunye Natalia.

Awards neempumelelo

iiseti Enkosi kunye nezinto nokuhombisa ezifunyenweyo Mxim Suraev. Usomajukujuku zawongwa imbasa yekhethelo "Kuba nempikiswano kwi Ukuhlolwa kwendawo zangaphezulu", nto leyo Ikhutshelwa igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso imisebenzi yophando. Kwakhona, oku imbasa ombulelo ngenxa yentsebenziswano lwexesha elide kunye ngokuqhubekayo umsebenzi luncedo eluntwini.

In Noginsk bakhe wawongwa isihloko Wawongwa waseFama kwisithili kamasipala Noginsk. Kwaye ngoJuni 2010, Suraev Maksim wawongwa isihloko "yeqhawe Kuzbass".

Nangona impumelelo ebalulekileyo hlobo, iSebe lezoKhuselo akazange ukuxhasa iBhunga ibhaso isihloko Hero of the CPC RF kosmoletchika Mxim Suraeva. CPC liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ithunyelwe kwiSebe lezoKhuselo ingcebiso ibhaso kwesihloko Suraeva ukuba emva kwakhe inani elikhulu iinqwelo-wahlala phezu ISS kangangeenyanga ezintandathu. Kodwa ke nangona enjalo asimele ezinkulu evela kwiSebe lezoKhuselo weza ukusilela. Bamela ukungabikho ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu ibhaso elikwinqanaba enjalo.

Ekugqibeleni, ngenxa yomthetho nguMongameli Vladimira Vladimirovicha yasePutina, Oktobha 30, 2010 Suraev Maksim bawongwa kwisihloko Hero of Russia.

Ekuphetheni

Le cosmonaut Russian enkulu, umzobo karhulumente, umphandi Mxim Suraev. Ibali lobomi bakhe uzele eninzi merit, igalelo lalo mntu kuphuhliso inzululwazi isithuba eRashiya kunzima ukuba zazi.

Yena waba ngowokuqala owakwaziyo ukukhula kwi-ISS ezindlebeni yokwenene zengqolowa. Nangona igalelo elikhulu enjalo, uSara akazange aphuphe amaphupha malunga mabhaso. Usuku nosuku iifoto zakhe ikhuthaze angaboyisi elizayo iinkwenkwezi abaye nje ukubeka unyawo kula kuhambo lwakhe isithuba.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Maksim Viktorovich Suraev imbasa liphezulu emkhosini ngokuzingca ithwala newonga cosmonaut-uphando. blog lwakhe isithuba imihla amanani amakhulu abasebenzisi kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwangaye wayenza usomajukujuku yokuqala eyakhokela bokusasaza baphendula imibuzo "Earthlings", behlala kwindawo evulekileyo.

Kwakhona wokuqala abaqala ukugcina ngokubonakalyo blog phakathi nohambo lwakhe ogcwele yi cosmonaut Mxim Suraev. Iifoto kunye nevidiyo yokusabela bakhe kusinika ithuba lokuba bachukumise buqu iimfihlelo wendalo.