Umsebenzi Usomajukujuku: inkcazo abantwana, ulwazi malunga msebenzi ngusomajukujuku. Yintoni na iinkolelo ezinxulumene msebenzi usomajukujuku?

Kwihlabathi lethu kukho ezininzi i imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo ezichulumancisayo, abanye - isakhiwo, kwaye kukho nazo yothando. Ngamnye kubo ngendlela yaso kuluncedo kwaye kuyimfuneko ebantwini.

Kodwa kukho omnye umsebenzi idibanisa zonke ezi zinto zingasentla. It is a umdla yothando, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kunzima kakhulu. Lo msebenzi - ngusomajukujuku. It linxulunyaniswa ngozi inkulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye nguye linomtsalane kakhulu umdla. Ukuze ikwazi ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba okanye hayi wena ube usomajukujuku yokwenene, kufuneka ufunde ngakumbi lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo.

Profession usomajukujuku - iphupha komntwana zonke

Kunzima ukufumana umntu omdala ukuba nomntwana iye waphupha ukundwendwela isithuba. Iminyaka, kunjalo, yaye ngoku wonke umntwana mihla ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakho bacinge malunga msebenzi ngusomajukujuku. rhoqo uyakwazi ukufumana izincoko zesikolo nesihloko "msebenzi yam elizayo -. usomajukujuku" Xa aba bantwana ukuchaza amaphupha babo emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Noko ke, nangona ithandwa kangaka abantu abaselula, lo msebenzi uphakathi zazenziwe ehlabathini ngenxa iimfuno liphezulu somviwa ngamnye. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba ugqibe ukuba uphume kule okukhethekile, kufuneka uqale Usihlube msebenzi usomajukujuku nayo ukuze ukufumana phandle kubandakanya ntoni. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukuba yintoni na iimfuneko pilot isithuba kwixesha elizayo, ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi ngokwabo maziqale kwangethuba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Imbali komsebenzi

Lo msebenzi pretty abaselula. Kuphela ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, abantu ababa nokuphupha ngayo, ukuze kufutshane iinkwenkwezi, yaye ngoku le ngxaki isonjululwe ngempumelelo ngamagcisa okwenyaniso.

Yuriem Gagarinym - Aprili 12, 1961 ukubhabha yokuqala imihla cosmonaut kuqala kwibhodi obenziweyo. Inqanawa ebizwa i "East" yaphehlelelwa evela Baikonur, yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu wazalwa uvumo namaqhawe - usomajukujuku iphupho phantse bonke abantwana. Eli gama libekelwe ngokusemthethweni le okukhethekile ehlabathini, baza kuphela eUnited States wobugcisa kuthiwa oosomajukujuku.

Bendiza kuqala kwafuneka ukuba isigqibo umsebenzi omnye kuphela - ukwenza moya. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko iinkqubo isithuba-based baphucuka, lo msebenzi waba cosmonaut kuthetha elide kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukwanda kwemfuno kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ababekhwele kweso sikhephe wasemajukujukwini kukho iindidi ngeendidi zabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo: iinjineli, abaphandi, oogqirha kunye nabanye abantu abaninzi ababelana injongo efanayo - ukulufunda Universe entsha.

umsebenzi ngusomajukujuku. Inkcazelo abantwana

Cosmonaut - umntu ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi enqanaweni. imithwalo yakhe ziquka ulawulo lweenkqubo ekwinqwelo, kwakunye izixhobo zophando. Ukongeza, kufuneka akwazi ukufunda ubungqina zonke izixhobo kwibhodi nokulawula kakhulu intsebenziswano yazo zonke izixhobo kunye isitya motor le.

Kusekuninzi kuthetha umsebenzi "usomajukujuku". Inkcazelo abantwana kufuneka zibandakanye zonke iimfuneko abaqhubi elizayo. Phakathi kwabo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga. Xa inqanawa ezidada emajukujukwini, mhlawumbi bonke.

Umzekelo, oku lungangaphumeleli izixhobo, nto leyo iza kuqalisa ukuba ukunika ingcaciso engachanekanga. Oku akusoloko le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngoncedo Yomhlaba. Usomajukujuku kufuneka akwazi ukugcina intloko epholileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze izigqibo ngayo ukusombulula ingxaki nganye. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukwesaba-mongers musa ukubeka enqanaweni emajukujukwini.

Eyona elithile of oosomajukujuku

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, xa umntu engena ngakumbi ukuhlola zalo kwindalo iphela, ngomsebenzi usomajukujuku Kuya kuba kakhulu. Bengasekho ibhekisa kuphela uyakwazi ukulawula inqanawa indawo yakho. Ukuba lokuqala oosomajukujuku babe ngabaqhubi zobungcali, ke ngoku lo msebenzi sele iquka ezinye iinkangeleko ezininzi. Ngoku kukho oosomajukujuku ezobuchwepheshe amathathu aphambili.

• Test Cosmonaut, yona umqhubi wenqanawa. imithwalo yakhe iquka ulingo inqanawa isithuba wayisusa kunye kokwehla. Kufuneka kwakhona ilungelelanise umsebenzi kwindlela nganye kwaye naziphi na iintshukumo aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Cosmonaut tester, bakholisa ukuba abaqhubi emkhosini.

• engineer Cosmonaut. Lo ngumntu onoxanduva ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo yonke inkqubo moya yobugcisa, sinxibelelanisa onke ukulungiswa phambi kokuba kusatyiwe, emva, kwakunye inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nokuvavanywa kweenkqubo eziphambili zobugcisa. Ulwazi malunga msebenzi usomajukujuku abuyonto ngaphandle ikhankanya injineli, kuba ityala uxanduva ekwenzeni nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa ngexesha emkhathini.

• Cosmonaut Umphandi, ngubani, kufuneka kube kwiqondo zonyango. Unoxanduva kwimo yempilo welungu ngalinye aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Ukongeza, ukuba ubeka iindidi eksperimenti yaye liqhuba izifundo ze-ukuziphatha eziphilayo phantsi kweemeko weightlessness. Uhambo space Long-term ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle inxaxheba abaphandi.

Ngoko, hayi kuphela yobuchule umqhubi kuthetha lo msebenzi. Usomajukujuku kufuneka bakwazi ukukwazi ngakumbi. incazelo lo msebenzi Oku kuquka ezininzi amakhono ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nganye wenza umsebenzi ebalulekileyo ikhomishini yokuhamba isithuba.

Ziintoni ezifunekayo ukuze usomajukujuku elizayo

Ukuba usenzile isigqibo sokuba emva kokuba isikolo sibe ngusomajukujuku, kufuneka wazi ukuba lo msebenzi iimfuno aphezulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kunqabile kakhulu ehlabathini.

Ngoko ke, ukuba usomajukujuku msebenzi - oku ukhetho zenu, kufuneka kuqala esweni ngenyameko imeko emzimbeni. Strong, impilo phantse egqibeleleyo - imfuneko enkulu abaviwa elizayo. Kufuneka ube naziphi na izifo ezingapheliyo kunye nemikhwa emibi. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuba umbono ogqibeleleyo. impilo usomajukujuku kufuneka sibe yingangamsha kuba loo ndawo uya kufumana esibhedlele. Kungenxa yoko le nto yabaqhubi elizayo kufuneka bazazi iziseko ononophelo lwempilo ezahlukeneyo iimeko.

Ukongeza kwimpilo ngokwasemzimbeni, kudinga kunye nempilo yengqondo. usomajukujuku elizayo kufuneka akwazi ukugcina intloko epholileyo kwaye musa ukuphaphazela kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukulilulamela kudakumbo ezahlukeneyo kunye ezikwenza ludandatheko akunjalo. Ngapha koko, ukuba kude nekhaya ngonaphakade hhayi bonke.

Ngaphandle ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni nempilo egqibeleleyo, enye imfuneko ebalulekileyo oosomajukujuku elizayo - kokukwazi IsiNgesi. Ukuba ukunxibelelana ngokuba sisiKhululo sasemaJukujukwini seHlabathi, apho kwenziwa yi imigudu kumazwe amaninzi. Yena rhoqo oosomajukujuku ehlabathini lonke, hlale ngokubuyisela omnye.

Ukongeza, kufuneka ube isidanga elithile yobugcisa, lonyango okanye zomkhosi apho uqonde ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na. Ngapha koko, emajukujukwini oko kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ii-experimenti ezininzi zenzululwazi, ngoko akukho mfuneko singers, amagcisa kunye nabameli bamanye imisebenzi yoyilo.

Indlela ukuba ngusomajukujuku

In namadlelo elise Star City, apho kukho iziko ekhethekileyo yoqeqesho cosmonaut. Ukuba unayo impilo entle, umsebenzi omkhulu kunye nemfundo efunekayo profiles, ungenza isicelo apha nkqu xesha uza kube ufunda ngalo eyunivesithi.

Isigaba sokuqala sale ukhetho inikezelwe kwi iikhweshine, apho 350 bakhethiweyo. Bahlala mvavanyo kwizifundo ezifana physics, izibalo kunye nolwimi Russian. Emva koko lindela uthumo zonyango enzima. Emva kwesi sigaba inani labaviwa liye lancitshiswa 50 Ukhetho yakutshanje iye yabanjwa e-Cosmonaut Training Centre, apho ikhangelwe enoba umntu uya kuba nako ukumelana neemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo xaka.

Umzekelo, umviwa kuba oosomajukujuku nga zokutshixa kwindawo efakwe ngokupheleleyo, apho kukho cwaka ngokupheleleyo, yaye akukho bani ngaphandle kwakhe. Ixesha entolongweni okunjalo iintsuku ezi-5, apho ngabalawulwa waphawula ngenyameko, ukuphawula utshintsho incinane ukuziphatha kwakhe. Emva kokuba uvavanyo nzima enjalo abantu abasibhozo kuphela unethamsanqa abo babhalise kwi iqembu oosomajukujuku elizayo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba kungekudala uza kuba ebhabhayo emajukujukwini. elungiselelwe Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba umcimbi kwiminyaka 5-10, apho rhoqo ukufunda Kwathi iintlobo zovavanyo.

Ngexesha waxhuzula-off isiphekepheke sifumana eninzi eyomeleleyo, yaye isithuba kwimo weightlessness. Ukuze zilungele zonke ezi mvavanyo, i cosmonauts elizayo bafunde iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba moya yayo yokuqala. iiklasi zabo ziqhutyelwa okufundela ezizodwa zokwenza umthambo. Ukuba utsibe iparashute, bachitha ixesha elininzi efunda ukubhabha kwaye athwale naliphi ubushushu nengqele, ukuba siguqulelwe kweemeko eninzi weightlessness. Ngoko ke, abo wagqiba ukuba bakhethe ngokwabo uvumo yobuqhawe, kufuneka ube ukulungele ukoyisa ezininzi ezinzima yomsebenzi onzima.

cosmonauts ze

Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo isithuba - inkalo apho ukuchana wokulawula inzululwazi iiteknoloji ezintsha ezinxulumene nayo eninzi ezeni ezahlukeneyo kunye amasiko. Ukuba uza ukukhetha lo msebenzi, wena ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na iinkolelo ezinxulumene naloo msebenzi ngusomajukujuku.

Abanye babo babe imvelaphi yazo ukususela kwimihla ngokuzalwa kwalo msebenzi. Umzekelo, Sergei Korolev, uMyili oyiNtloko yowokuqala, kuqwalaselwa ngoMvulo umhla embi ukuqala. Isithethe ukwenza umhla lokuhamba beza maxesha ethu. Kwakhona kokuqalisa wenqanawa awuze wabelwa ngo-Oktobha 24 - ngosuku, nto leyo ehambisana iintlekele ezimbini. Ngowe-1960, olu suku luye liqhuma ngexabiso yokwenza bezisa amaxhoba amaninzi, yaye emva kweminyaka emithathu kamva kwavuka umlilo kwenye emigodini ukuya rocket ukuba nenkani. Emva koko mhla waba owalela kwinkqubo kwisithuba Russian.

Iinkolelo ezinxulumene kumsebenzi ngusomajukujuku, nayo enxulumene kakhulu enegama Yuriya Gagarina - le cosmonaut yokuqala ehlabathini. Phambi kokuba crew flight utyelelo inyanzelekile ofisi yakhe, nto leyo nangoku ugcinwe ngendlela efanayo apho washiya umqhubi cishe, uze ufake amagama kwincwadi abatyeleli. Utyelelo kufuneka kuqwalaselwa Gagarin inkumbulo yesikhumbuzo kunye nezinye oosomajukujuku yokuqala bafayo kumgca umsebenzi kunye neentyatyambo ngokubekwa - carnations ebomvu.

Ukufika Baikonur, yalila elandelayo bahlale ehotele "Cosmonaut", nto leyo uhlobo luphawu lo msebenzi. Phambi ehotele kukho indledlana, imithi leyo ezityalwe ngokuwenza ezandleni oosomajukujuku ababuya matutu yimpumelelo. pilot elizayo enze Uhambo bakhe, becela cwaka ngenxa yenkxaso evela koogxa babo eziphezulu.

Ehotele ubonisa neseshoni ifilimu "White iLanga Sasentlango", apho ukujonga kwilungu ngalinye le nqanawa.

Kwakhona phakathi izithethe esisinyanzelo ziquka yokuba zonke oosomajukujuku kufuneka ukufumana ukucheba ngemini-moya.

Ngexesha kwasekuseni phambi kokuthatha uhambo besenjenjalo emqaleni champagne kwaye ushiye kweesiginitsha zabo phezu iingcango kumagumbi apho ayehlala. Hlala kwi ibhasi, ezihonjiswe zamahashe, ingoma "Ingca kufuphi endlwini." Emva kokuba bafike entlanganisweni helipad ilungu ngalinye crew kuphinda oko wakwenza kwaba kanye Gagarin - irrigates ivili ekunene ngasemva ebhasini. Ukwenyuka lulahla, yalila ephethe isijwili, kodwa buyela kuthi ndlela-ntle kuyathintelwa - yimpazamo embi.

Kwakhona phakathi izithethe apho, yaye ngoko - ukubonisa ku sungula isithuthi kuqaliso elithi "Tanya." Kukholelwa ukuba eli lixesha lokuqala igama legosa wabhala eluthandweni. Ngokutsho amarhe, xa balibala ukubhala igama zomlingo - rocket liqhuma.

Onke amalungu enqanaweni abe mascot qela, khetha umphathi wenqanawa isithuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo into yokudlala encinane, nto leyo igama eliqhelekileyo Boris. It luqhotyoshelwe apha ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukubona iikhamera, kunye neenkonzo komhlaba abo mzobo yokudlala, esi sikhephe safika kubude apho kungekho impembelelo womxhuzulane.

Kwi sithuba isikhululo oosomajukujuku zingeniswa isonka netyuwa.

Emva kokubuyela kwiqela Umhlaba kwakhona wenza uthotho kwezithethe, kuquka utyelelo sisikhumbuzo nokutyalwa kwemithi yabo.

Loo inani neenkolelo - enye impendulo umbuzo malunga yintoni umdla umsebenzi ngusomajukujuku.

kwizazi umsebenzi

Xa wenze isigqibo malunga msebenzi wabo elizayo, kubalulekile ukuba sihlolisise ngenyameko bonke ubuhle nobubi bayo. Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi ngusomajukujuku, Kakade ke, yena abe ezininzi eziluncedo:

• uya kubona oko bakubonileyo bambalwa kakhulu ehlabathini;
• Uya kuthatha inxaxheba amalinge zenzululwazi, kwaye uyakubona ukuba ungabona into entsha eza kunceda uphuhliso lonke uluntu;
• ufumane ithuba ukuyiphatha elizayo;
• Niya kundifuna ngathi liqhawe emehlweni izalamane kunye nabahlobo;
• ngamehlo abo kubona iinkwenkwezi.

Konke oku kuphela ukuba oosomajukujuku, akukho enye umsebenzi akavumeli kangaka ukubona nokufunda. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba zonke uthando lo msebenzi inxulunyaniswa iingozi ezininzi iingxaki.

bawo umsebenzi

Kakade ke, uvumo usomajukujuku for kids - omnye kakhulu enomtsalane nezinomtsalane. Noko ke, ufanele uqonde ukuba yintoni nezingeloncedo okubangwa nayo, kwaye bewalungiselele. Zezi:

• umsebenzi elide kwaye nzima phambi moya yokuqala;
• inani elikhulu eziyingozi ngexesha umdla isithuba;
• zebanga elide nentsapho kunye nabahlobo;
• umonakalo kwimpilo kokuhlala ixesha elide weightlessness.

Kwakhona, ufanele wazi ukuba, nangona inqanaba inkqubela zeteknoloji kweli hlabathi iimeko ukuba uyaluphinda isithuba ukudala. Nangona inani ukusebenzisa, usomajukujuku, kanye orbit, kufuneka zilungele zonke iingxaki ezinokuvela.

Ekuphetheni

Xa uye wafunda zonke iinkcukacha komsebenzi usomajukujuku, iimfuno ezisebenza-sicelo, iimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukusebenza, isigqibo sakho iya kuba elungeleleneyo ngakumbi. Unakho ukubhala isincoko kuwe uyazi indlela bawuqonda iingxaki zaloo msebenzi, "Profession - cosmonaut" ezichaza zonke ubuhle nobubi bayo. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone indlela lo msebenzi okulungileyo wena.

Noko ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa ikamva labo kunye isithuba, qala namhlanje ukuthatha amanyathelo iphupha lakhe. Qala ngenkuthalo inxaxheba kwezemidlalo, ukufunda IsiNgesi and physics. Funda le ncwadi kulo mbandela, yaye yonke imihla Funda into entsha. Mhlawumbi nawe wenze ubhaqo ebalulekileyo eza kuzisa abantu ukuphonononga izijikelezi-langa ezintsha zibe ingcali, igama enxulumene kakhulu msebenzi ngusomajukujuku. Zonke ezandleni zakho, kwaye uxhomekeke kuphela phezu kwakho, onjani elizayo uya kuba!