IMarble. Intlanzi imarble gourami. Ukuzaliswa kunye nomxholo

I-aquarium endlwini ayikho nje imboleko ecocekileyo (ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, ixhotywe ngobuciko kwaye igcinwe ngokucophelela yiyo). Intlanzi njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo zibububuhle kangangokuthi azizange ziphephe ukubukela. Kwaye oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bathenge i-aquarium kunye neenjongo zokwelapha:

• Abo baxhomekeke ekudakaleni okanye banesifo senhliziyo;
• Abantwana abangasebenzi kakuhle;
• Umntwana ogunyaziwe okanye isigulane esinokukhubazeka kwesiberebhu;
• Abantu abavakalayo abasabelayo kwiinwele zezilwanyana.

Intlanzi - enye indlela efanelekileyo kwi-turtle efanayo, engachukumisi kakhulu kwaye inika impembelelo engaphantsi kwengqondo xa uhlala endlwini.

Amaxesha amaninzi aqalayo ama-aquarium ahlala kwiiglasi zeglasi okanye ama-sword sword; Abanobuqili bamalungu amasha bazama ukuthenga isalathisi. Kodwa bonke bayabancinci. Ukuba ufuna into engakumbi, kodwa ngebala elimnandi, kodwa ukuba ukunakekelwa kwakungekho nzima, qaphela intlanzi ekuthiwa yi-gurami marble.

Umvelaphi

Ezi ntlanzi zivela kwi-Indochina. Ziyimithombo yamanzi, kwaye zihlala emanzini aphelileyo-amachibi amachibi, amadama kunye nezigxobo - okanye kwimifula ekhoyo ngoku. Abantu baseYurophu bazisa i-gurus ngo-1896, ngoko ke "unamava" amaninzi okuhlala emanzini. Uhlobo olungabonakaliyo lweentlanzi lubangela ababelethi ukuba basebenze kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngoku abahlali be-aquariums bavakalisa iintyatyambo ukuba i-nature ayizange ibenze. Nangona kunjalo, intlanzi ye-aquarium ne-marble gurami yenziwe ngokwemvelo: iyenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwilizwe layo, nangona umbala ungase uhluke - i-shades ixhomekeka kwiimeko ezithile zobomi.

Imbonakalo engavumelekanga

Zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi ziye zanyuka, zidityaniswe umzimba, zihlala ngapha nangapha. Umphetho osezantsi uqala kufuphi ne-thoracic, kwaye uphela ngasekupheleni kwe-caudal end. Iimpahla zepectoral ziguqulwa zibe yinto ekhangeleka njengexesha elide, ubude bomzimba wonke, umgca, kwaye oku akusiyo umhlobiso, njengokomzekelo, isigqubuthelo se- fishfish ethile , kodwa ilungu elongezelelweyo elincinci.

Kwimvelo ye-gurus ayikho nto ikhula ngaphezu kwe-10-11 cm, kodwa kwi-aquarium kukho iimifanekiso ukuya kwi-15 cm. Ukubala imibala kungathi, njengoko kushiwo ngaphambili, imibala emininzi, kodwa kufuneka kubekho amabala okanye amanqabana. Akusiyo into yokuba le gurami iyimarble. Isithomboniso sibonisa kakuhle isiqhelo somtshato salo litye.

Isibambiso sokuthenga ngempumelelo

Ukuba awuzange uhlangabezane nabemi be-aquarium, qaphela xa uthenge. Abaninzi bayenqaba ukuthenga, bagxininise kumbala ogqatshiwe weentlanzi. Oku akusiyo imilinganiselo efanelekileyo: kwiindawo zokuthengisa i-margu e-gurami mhlawumbi ilahlekelwa ngumbala wayo, kuba iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo. Khangela ngokugqithiseleyo iifom: akufanele zijonge okanye ziqhekeke, zifanele zilungiswe kakuhle, kwaye imifuno kufuneka ide. Ukuba zincinci ngaphezu kobude bomzimba weentlanzi okanye ziphuliwe - yi-gourami okanye zijongene nokutyhelwa ngokutya okungahambi kakuhle (kunye rhoqo), okanye ukufumana ukungabikho kwamavithamini. Ewe, unokufumana intlanzi enjalo, kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha kunye nemigudu; Kwaye ukuba ngaba bathutheli bexesha elifanayo naluphi na usulelo, ke sulela bonke abemi bendlu yasemanzini.

Ukugqithiswa kwekota

Ngokomgaqo, kungekhona nje ukuthenga ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuyibeka ngokufanelekileyo. I-marble gurami iphikisana ngokugqithiseleyo phantse yonke i-bacteriosis, kodwa ingaba yinkampani yabo. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuhlala kwesikhashana, kuya kutshabalalisa abanye, abemi abancinci. Ngoko iintsuku ezisixhenxe intlanzi entsha ibhetele ukuba ibambe itanki eyahlukeneyo, imihla ngemihla ilungiselela "iibhafu" zokuxhatshazwa. Bongeza i-antibiotics (i-biomycin okanye i-oxytetracycline), uhlaza olutshanje lwe-pharmacy, i- methylene eluhlaza okanye i-rivanol. I-marble gum entsha kufuneka ibe kwisisombululo imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kweyesi-20, kwaye phakathi phakathi - ukuphumla emanzini afudumeleyo, ahlambulukileyo kunye ahlambulukileyo.

I-Glass Glass House

Ekubeni i-marble gurami - intlanzi encinci, i-aquarium ayiyi kusondela kakhulu. Abantu ababini okanye abathathu badinga ubuncinane ubuncinane beekitha ezingama-40 zamanzi. Umhlaba ophantsi kwe "indlu" kufuneka ube mnyama; Izilwanyana zifunwa nje kuphela, kodwa zihamba. Ukuze uphuhliso olungileyo kunye nokunyaniseka kwezifo, iigirafi ezidangayo zifuna ilanga - ubuncinane ekuseni.

La bahlali bemi labyrinthine, oko kukuthi, bafuna umoya oqhelekileyo. Ukuze bawuginye, baphakama emanzini. Abahlali base-aquarists bacebisa ukuba baxhobise indlu ye-triggaster (eli gama lenzululwazi yi-gourami) isiqhekeza esikhethekileyo esiya kubakhusela emoyeni obandayo. I-Glass ayilungile: ibimbela ukufikelela okupheleleyo kwe-oksijeni, kunye nentlanzi inokuthi iphephe. Ukuba akukho siqhekeza, misa nje i-aquarium kude kwiwindow.

Iibrabhu zegrama zithenganga kwaye zingadli. Usebenzisa kokutya okumileyo nokutya; Akubi okubi idla i-manna iparaji (kuphela kufuneka ikhutshwe) kwaye ngesizathu esithile ithanda iifasta eziluhlaza okomhlaza (ngokwemvelo, uxinzelelo).

Iibhonasi ezongezelelweyo

Kwimvelo, i-marrami ye-gurami ikhetha amanzi okuma ubomi, kwaye ngoko ukuzaliswa kwekhaya akunakulinganiswa. Ezinye izibango ezikhethekileyo kumgangatho wamanzi (oxidizability, rigidity, pH, ubukho be-nitrate) kwi-trihogasterov ayikho. Ngokuqinisekileyo, musa ukuthulula amanzi kumpompo, kodwa akuyi ku funeka "uphazamise" kakhulu. Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba amanzi ase-aquarium ayanciphisi iqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-20 - emva koko, iintlanzi zitshatyalazi kwaye zifuna ukufudumala.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yale ntlanzi kukungabikho kwemfuno yokuhlala i-aeration. Ngoko akudingeki uthenge umpompo, kwaye i-aquarium ingafumaneka ubuncinci kwigumbi lokulala, nakwii-nursery - ingxolo yombane ayiyi kuphazamisa ebusuku.

Kuququzelela kakhulu ukugcinwa kwe-gourami ngumzabalazo wabo wemvelo ngokuchasene nabamelwane. Ngaloo ndlela, izitya ezincinane, ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingadla zonke izityalo kwi-aquarium, ziyadliwa ngokulula yi-trichogaster. Ukuba abalambileyo, bangakwazi ukutshabalalisa i-hydra, ngokubanjwe ngengozi kwi-aquarium kunye nokutya.

Ummelwane uyamnandi kwaye awuthandeki

Enye yeyona mibuzo ebalulekileyo xa kuthengwa i-trihogasters ngumbuzo woluphi uhlobo lweentlanzi kunye ne-gourami. Ngokusemgangathweni, banokuthula kwaye banokuthula, banokudibaniswa neentlobo ezincinci, kwaye zikhulu kakhulu. Kakade ke, izilwanyana azifaki. Kodwa kukho inhlanganisela efanelekileyo, kuncinci. Kuhle kakhulu i-gurus ihamba kunye neons, i-scalars efanayo, i-riddles, i-ancistrus, i-minors, i-apistogram kunye nee-corridors. Kodwa i-trihogastery ekhohlakeleyo ihamba kunye neentlobo ezinobundlobongela-i-psevdotrofeusami, iiproti, i-cichlids, i- goldfish kunye ne-labiodochromis. Ngaphambi kokubulawa, le nto ayifumanekanga, kodwa wonke umntu uya kuziva engakhululeki.

Ukuchaneka kokuziphatha

Intlanzi - intlanzi yolwazi. Okugqwesileyo kubo bonke, bafunda ummandla kunye nomtsalane wabo womtshini, ngoko yonke into entsha kwi-aquarium ivakalelwa ngabo. Kuyafana nakwaba "abahlali" abatsha, abaqala ngokukrakra ngokwaneleyo.

Umdlalo onobuncwane we-gourami marble, okhangeleka kakhulu ukubukela - ukuphakanyiswa kweentlanzi zeentlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zeentlanzi kwi-aquarium ukuphefumula emoyeni, kwaye emva koko kuvela inzala efanayo. Into efana nokusebenza kweqela ekubhukuda okuhambelanayo. Nokuba ukuveliswa kwee-marble gouchers kunokuthula. Amadoda amaninzi aququzelela "izidleke" zawo kumgama osondeleyo, kwaye oku akupheli nge-mutilation. Ezinye iingxabano zomngcele zenzeke kubo, kodwa azikhokelela ekukhathazeni (nangona kunjalo ukufa).

Ukuba ufuna ezinye zazo

Kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane "i-pool" eyahlukeneyo. Ngokomthamo, ngokusemgangathweni, ungathatha okufanayo kunye neendawo ozifaka kuzo ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye umhlaba awukwazi ukubekwa, kodwa izityalo ziyimfuneko. Ukusuka kwiintlobo zabo kunye ne-foam, amadoda ayakha isidleke. Ukuze "ukhuthaze" ukuveliswa kweempawu zerarbhodi yegourami, amanzi kufuneka athathwe kwiidridi ezinhlanu. Abantwana bavame ukunyonywa nguPapa, kodwa ukuba umfazi akaqeshwanga, naye uya kuthatha inxalenye efanelekileyo. Emva kokutsalwa kwe-caviar, i-fry ibonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye abantu abadala banako (kwaye kufuneka bahambe) ngeveki, iintsuku ezili-10. Emva koko iimvakalelo zabazali ziphela, i-gurus ingasebenzisa inzala yabo yokutya, ngoko kungcono ukuyifakisela kwindawo yokuhlala eqhelekileyo. Ingxenye yamanzi esuka kwi-aquarium isuswe (inqanaba elipheleleyo liyadingeka ukuba linciphise ubuncinane nge-10 cm), de kube i-labyrinthine iigill ezincinci zibe yisisombululo esipheleleyo ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha umoya ovela phezulu. Ngeli xesha baxhaswa i-infusoria kwaye bahlala uthuli; I-Yolk yamaqanda abilisiwe iya kuba luncedo.

Ziziphi ezo ntlanzi zigula?

Nangona kungenakuxhatshazwa kwi- marble gurami , izifo ngezihlandlo zifumana. Oku kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba isondlo seentlanzi siyancipha, azinakulungelelwanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye sele sele atyalwe ngabantu abagulayo. I-lymphocytosis eqhelekileyo. Kuhamba kunye neembonakalo zamanxeba avulekileyo, iigunyuli okanye ukunyuka kwamathambo, ngamanye amaxesha intlanzi ephilileyo ibonakala ifafazwe ngomgubo oqhekekileyo. Okwesibini phakathi kwezilonda ezibuhlungu kukuba i-pseudomonosis, ebangela ukubonakala kwamathambo omnyama, apho iil ulcers zenziwe khona. I-Aeronomoz iqhelekile. Baxhamla kwiintlanzi ezihlala ezincinci kunye neetanki ezinabantu abaninzi, ngoko zibuthathaka. Abemi abanjalo bayeke ukutya, izikali ziphakanyisiwe kubo, izibilini ziyavutha kwaye ziqala ukuphuma, zilala phantsi.

Zonke iintlanzi ezigulayo kufuneka zityalwe kwi-aquarium ehlukeneyo; Uninzi lwawo luya kufa, kodwa abantu abangakhuselekanga baya kuhlala bephilile, kwaye izigulane zinethuba elihle lokulungisa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulandela "i-pool" kunye nomgangatho wokutya, awunakuze ujamelane neengxaki ezinjalo. Kwaye zonke ezinye i-gurus ziya kukukholisa kuphela - kunye nobuhle, kunye nemikhwa ekhethekileyo.