I-Cherry shrimp kwi-aquarium. Yintoni enokuyondla i-shrimp shrimp

Ngama-crustaceans, angagcinwa kuma-aquariums, siye sadibana nangoko nje, kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini edlulileyo. Omnye unokuphikisana, uthi, noZolotnitsky "kwi-Amateur Aquarium" ichaza imfucu esuka kwi-Amazon ekude, kwaye ngowe-1970, omnye umbhali, MD Makhlin, waxoxa ngezihlobo zabo ezihlala eLake Khanka. Kodwa bambalwa babona i-crustaceans. Kwaye sasingenakuthi sithethe malunga nomlingisi wezandla. Ngubani na onokucinga ukuba kwakukho imfucumfucu encane yama cherries? Ama-crustaceans athandwayo kakhulu kula maxesha ayenjalo ngaphandle kokuba i-daphnia kunye ne-cyclops.

Ama-cherry yokuqala

"Izidumbu zasezulwini zaphonswa ngaphandle" kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, xa izilwanyana zaseAsia zakhawuleza zivele kwiimarike zase-Russian aquarium. Ngentlanzi esasihlala kuyo kwiimarike kwakukho izidalwa, ezingakaze zenzeke apha: izilwanyana, amaxoxo, amaqabunga, amaCuba kunye ne-red Crayfish. Kwaye emva kwabo ukuya kuma-aquarist "afika" kunye ne-shrimp neokaridiny ne-shrimp cherry, eyabangela i-furore, kuze kube manje. Yiyo malunga nokugqibela kwaye uya kuthetha namhlanje.

Inkcazelo

I-cherries ye-Shrimp, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Cherry (i-Red Cherry, i-Red Red), ibhekisela kwi-shrimp. Ezi zidalwa ezingavamile zafika kuthi zivela eVietnam. I-cherries ye-Shrimp iyashintsha. Umbala wee-crustaceans uthinteka ngokutya, kunye nobudala, namandla okukhanya, kunye nobukho beendawo zokuhlala, kunye nokushisa, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuzalwa. Ukugqitywa kombala kuthinteke kakhulu kumbala wendawo apho i-crery cherry ihlala khona. Ukuba, umzekelo, ukuba unamathele kuyo intlanzi eqaqambileyo (umzekelo, i-guppies), kuya kusebenza ngokutshintsha kombala. Ukongezelela, oku kungabinceda ukuqina nokukhanya. I-crustacean incinci, i-1.5 cm ubude (inqabile-ngaphezulu), inentloko enkulu kunye neentloko ezincinci.

Ukwahlukana kwezesondo

Enyanisweni, akukho bunzima. Ibhinqa likhulu, elinombala omnyama. I-underbelly ivalwe, ngelixa kwindoda i-shrimp ixubile. Gcina i-shrimp-cherry kwi-aquarium kakhulu kwaye imacalulo wesini ngawe ayiyi kuba nzima.

Amakhwenkwe ane "ikhefu", apho agqoke amaqanda okuvuthwa. Itholakala kwiphakamileyo yegobolondo (kufuphi nentloko). Iifaddles zamabhinqa amaninzi ziphuzi. Ezinye zazo ziluhlaza. Oku kubangelwa kukufa-kwiimeko zemvelo (zasendle) ze-Neocardina Heteropoda, ziphantse zi-emerald. Ubukho be-saddle bubonisa ukulungelelaniswa (ukukhulelwa).

I-Caviar kwi-cherries isoloko iluhlaza, nangona umthunzi oluhlaza uvumelekile. Ngesihlalo esiluhlaza i-roe iya kuba luhlaza. Umbala weembrusi ezincinci awudlala indima. Ama-shrimps abesilisa ahamba ngokukhawuleza, amancinci, elula. Ngeminyango yabo - amabhande, emzimbeni nasemacaleni - i-carp.

Imibandela yobukho

Ezi shrimps (i- cherry aquarium ) zithe zithobekile kwaye, ngokungathandabuzeki, zinokucetyiswa ukuba zitshintshwe nakwi-novice, ama-aquarist angenamava. Bazimisele ukwaneliseka ngemali encinci yezindlu ezinikezelweyo. Bathi, ngokomzekelo, bazive baze baphumelele ngokuzivelisa ngokwabo nakwii-aquarium ezingama-20. Ukutyalwa okutyunjisiweyo kwifayile ayimfuneko. Ngokukhethekileyo ama-cherri ama-cherri afana nama- javanese moss kunye nezityalo ezijikelezayo.

Iqondo elibushushu elikhethekileyo +18 ... + 25 ° С, рН - ukuya ku-7,5. Unobungqiqo obuninzi obhedu, i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate. I-Cherry inokunyamezela ukuguquka kwexesha elifutshane ukususela kwi-15 ukuya kwi-30 degrees. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcinwa ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo kuya kubangela ukufa kwabo kusondele, ngoko kungcono ukunamathela kwizikhombisi eziqhelekileyo. Enyanisweni, iqondo lokushisa labo lifanelekileyo.

Kanye ngeveki, kuyinqwenela ukubuyisela inxalenye yesithathu yamanzi. Uhlaziyo olupheleleyo alufunanga.

Ukutya

Indlela yokutya ama-shrimp shrimps? Ziyi-omnivorous. I-Shrimp iya kukudla ngokutya. Musa ukuzicekisa izidumbu zeentsapho zabo, imisinja nentlanzi. Ukongeza, ama-cherries afana nokutya i-detritus kunye ne-algae overgrowths. Kwi-aquariums, apho kukho intlanzi kwaye ihlala i-algae, i-shrimps ayikwazi ukutyalwa kuwo onke-ayondliwa ngokwawo. Njani? Ukutya ukutya okufanayo oya kulusa intlanzi. I-Optimum fit ebizwa ngokuba yi-flaky food, eyenziwa nge-spirulina, iqukethe i-carotenoids kunye ne-astaxanthin. Iipilisi ze-catfish ziya kwenza. Ukugqithisa akufuneki.

Kukho uluvo lokuba la ma-crustaceans atshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza i-algae (nymphs, ndevu). Umbuzo uphikisana. Ndimele ndithi ukuba i-cherry kwaye idle izityalo, ayikho ngokukhawuleza. I-nitcatka yangempela, eyafuneka ilwe ngokuqhubekayo, iya kutshabalala. Kodwa ukuphela kokukhula kweentlobo ze-algae kunokuchazwa, kunoko, ngokungabikho koxolo - i-shrimps iyasebenza kwaye ihlala ichithwa kwi-green tender. Bathi, njengenkukhu kunye neenkizi, ezikhishwe emhadini ngotshani, ziya kutshintsha zibe yiplatifti ngaphandle kwendawo enye yengca.
Ngokumalunga ne-metabolism esheshayo, ii-cherries zivame ukudliwa, nokuba zibancinci. Kakade, musa ukuvusa ebusuku ukuze ubondle kwakhona. Kodwa apha ukunciphisa isicebo somrha, isanqante okanye i-pear slice, eboshwe kumgca, ifaneleka. Unokuzigcoba ngaphambi kokulala kunye "nothuli oluthile", abayithandayo. Kodwa ukutya okomileyo, mhlawumbi, kufuneka kube lula. Ukuphuculwa ngeprotheni, ngokubanzi, kunokuba kubuhlungu. Ukongeza kwiqhwa ngexesha lokuhamba kwegazi, i-daphnia kunye ne-arthmia zifanelekile ukutya kunye neenqabana kwifriji, njengokuba, umzekelo, ipilisi (isiBulgaria), isitshalo seqanda, iparsley. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba le mifuno igalelwe kakhulu ngeqabunga.

Ngaba uya kushiya kwaye ushiya i-Willow, i-oki, i-maple. Enyanisweni, bondle emva kweveki yokumisa nokugaya (ukugaya).

Ukuzaliswa

Ukuhlakulela i-shrimp shrimps kulula. Umgaqo oyintloko awuyikuphazamisana naye. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ususe iintlanzi kwi-aquarium.

Okokuqala, amaqanda atyhidiwe phantsi kwesibambiso (esele sabhala ngale nto ngaphambili). Ibala elikhanyayo livela ngasemva. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amaqanda "ahamba" phantsi komsila, apho iiveki ezimbalwa zikhula (ngamanye amaxesha). I-samochka lonke eli xesha lijongana namaqanda, lihlala liwagxotha.

Ukuphela kwekota kunokumiselwa kumntu omnyama wabantwana abaselula. Ukuzalwa kusondela ... Imfucuza izalwa encinci, malunga ne-3 mm, kodwa sele iqalile ngokupheleleyo kwaye iyakwazi ukondla njengabantu abadala.

Ngaphansi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo (amanzi ahlambulukileyo, asinabantu abanzi baninzi), isantya sokuvelisa la ma-crustaceans siyamangalisa. Mhlawumbi, i-cherry ye-cherries ingafaniswa kulo mzekelo ngeziqhamo zezimpukane, ezivela kwelinye ibini zinganika amawaka amaninzi enzala. Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-shrimp aletha amancinci amancinci (malunga nama-12 kwi-average), kodwa inani elimangalisayo lokuzala: iintsana ezilahliwe, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ziya kuhluthwa ngokwesondo, ngokukhawuleza zitshintshwe yi-caviar entsha.

Abamelwane bamancinci eCherry (ukuhambelana nentlanzi kunye namanye ama-crustaceans)

I-Cherry shrimp inokuthula. Kodwa ukuba kucetywayo ukuyikhawulela kwi-aquarium efanayo, kuyafaneleka ukucinga malunga nommelwane kunye nemiphumo enokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngubani na onokuhlala nala ma krustaceans? Zonke iintlanzi ezingabonakaliyo ziya kuba ngabamelwane abakhulu. Ingaba ngamagosa amagosa, kunye ne-gourami, kunye ne-guppies, kunye ne-cat, ne-barbs, kunye ne-Tayeries, kunye ne-megalechis. Ezi zilandelayo zingenakongezwa: i-corridor (zonke iintlobo), i-serpenticobitis singularum, i-ornament e-white-fruited, ubhapathizo oluncinane, i-sapphire tetra, i-pitsilla ye-multicolor, i-pristella, i-afioharaks (zonke iintlobo), i-melanotenia, i-cherry, i-erythrosonus, i-neuron (zonke iintlobo) I-Honeysuckle (zonke iintlobo) kunye nabanye.

I-Crustaceans inokugcinwa kunye neentlanzi ezinobuthakathaka, kodwa ke i-shrimp iya kuba yincinci kakhulu, njengoko kugcinwa ukuphaphama rhoqo kuya kuthatha imikhosi efunekayo yokuvelisa.

Ngamanye amaqabunga, ama-cherry aphila kakuhle. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinkulu ziza kuthatha ukutya ukusuka kwiincinci. Ngendlela, ukulwa nokutya iimfumba kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuqhawula i-barbels kunye namacwecwe, ayifinyeleli. Ngokuqhelekileyo "ukwabelana kwepropati" iphelile ngesidlo esidibeneyo.

Izinga lokuzalisa

Ukudibanisa okuphambili (kunye nexesha elifanayo umva) yijubane lokuvelisa kunye nobunzima bee-crustaceans. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, i-bottom of the aquarium iya kubonakala ibomvu kwaye ihamba rhoqo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuvuna ama-shrimp-cherries ngesandla. Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukwenza oku emva kokuqala kwakhona kwe-aquarium. Ama-Aquarist athi akusilo lonke ixesha lokugcina ukuhlamba kwendawo nganye yokuhlala kunye nendawo nganye yolwandle. Kwaye emva kwamanyathelo athile, njengoko kuvela, amabini amabini okanye abathathu abambini bee-crustaceans baya kuhlala. Kwaye kwakhona ukuvelisa kwakhona kuqala.

Ukukhawuleza kombala

I-Cherry shrimp, njengoko yaziwa, yayifumene ngokuphumelelayo, ookhokho bayo bebala. Kwi-aquariums, la ma-crustaceans kancane kancane abuyela kumbala wasendle. Kuvela ukuba ukuze kugcinwe ukukhanya, ukulawulwa okuqinileyo kuyadingeka kwaye kubanjwe abantu abaneentlupheko ezintle (oku kwakhona kunzima kakhulu) nokuhlaziywa rhoqo, oko kukuthi, "inani elitsha" labantu.