Ezakudala IsiNgesi - iperile nanto iincwadi zehlabathi

uncwadi IsiNgesi Classic ngokwenene encomekayo. Oku kusekelwe imisebenzi yonke kwingqumba abaculi ezibalaseleyo. Akukho ilizwe ehlabathini ke wazala ngabafundisi abaninzi kakhulu ilizwi, ezifana eBritani. Ezininzi ezakudala British, uluhlu olude William Shakespeare, uThomas Hardy, uCharlotte Bronte, Dzheyn Ostin, uCharles Dickens, Uilyam Tekkerey, Dafna Dyumore, Dzhordzh Oruell, uJohn Tolkien. Ngaba uqhelene emisebenzini yabo?

Sele kwinkulungwane XVI i waseBritani Uilyam Shekspir ifumene udumo wemidlalo kakhulu ehlabathini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kunjalo kude umdlalo "umkhonto-behlunguzela" eliNgesi (njengoko ngokoqobo ngokuthi igama lakhe lokugqibela) zibekwa yaseqongeni kaninzi ngaphezu imisebenzi zabanye ababhali. yintlekele kwakhe "Hamlet", "Othello", "uKumkani Lear", "Macbeth" - imilinganiselo yabantu. Uqhelene ilifa lakhe, qiniseka ukuba ufunda ngentlungu yentanda "Hamlet" - intsingiselo yobomi kunye nokuziphatha. Kule minyaka mine idlulileyo iye likhokelwa le repertoires ye zinkundla abaziwayo. Kukholelwa ukuba ababhali classical IsiNgesi kwaqala Shakespeare.

Dzheyn Ostin Yaduma Classic ibali uthando "Ikratshi Prejudice", nto leyo esazisa ukuba intombi kukho igosa lakomkhulu abahlwempuzekileyo Elizabeth, nto leyo iba ihlabathi osisityebi yangaphakathi, ikratshi umbono oziphikisayo le ezisingqongileyo. Yena ufumana ulonwabo eluthandweni i intshisakalo Darcy. Ngumzali, le ncwadi liyelenqe noko nemudrenyh kunye nesiphelo esihle - omnye ethandwa kakhulu eBritani. Kuyinto ngokwemveli outperforms imisebenzi ezithandwayo novelists ezininzi kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo kubalulekile ukufunda. Njengoko lo mbhali, ezakudala ezininzi IsiNgesi weza uncwadi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII.

Thomas Hardy wazibonakalisa nemisebenzi yakhe, njani Connoisseur enzulu bokwenene ubomi neyabo eziqhelekileyo kwinkulungwane XVIII. Amaqhawe Bakhe - soloko ngokusuk nezivakalayo. I inoveli "umYizerelikazi of the d'Urbervilles" ibonisa ukufa kabuhlungu yomfazi elula ophucukileyo. Yena yenza ukubulala umnumzana-obangela, beqhekeza ubomi bakhe ukuba bahlukane intshutshiso yakhe ukufumana ulonwabo. Kulo mzekelo uThomas Hardy umfundi uyakwazi ukubona ukuba ezakudala British unalo ubukrelekrele enzulu imbono yenkqubo uluntu ngokuphathelele kuzo, abanye babona oko ngokucacileyo ngakumbi khulu, kwaye, kunye nabagxeki, sekunjalo ngobukroti wabonisa indalo zazo zokuvavanya yoluntu lonke.

UCharlotte Bronte alubonisa inoveli yakhe ubukhulu becala ngokuphila "Dzhen Eyr" entsha yokuziphatha kuvela - imigaqo esebenzayo wabumba umntu onesidima ngubani ofuna ukukhonza uluntu. Umbhali kudala emangalisayo epheleleyo, olunzulu umfanekiso a umphathi Dzhen Eyr, lwathi othandweni lwakhe kuMnu Rochester nokuba iindleko osebenza ububingeleli. Kuba Bronte, ngokukhuthazwa umzekelo wakhe yalandelwa zezinye ezakudala IsiNgesi, kungekhona ukusuka wabanumzana, ebiza lo uluntu ukuba ubulungisa kwezentlalo, aphelise lonke ucalucalulo womntu.

UCharles Dickens kwafuneka, ngokutsho ezakudala Russian FM Dostoevsky, ngubani ingqalelo ngokwakhe umfundi wakhe, "lo ithuku abantu abaqhelekileyo." Italente esikhulu umbhali udale eyayibonakala ingenakwenzeka; waba odumileyo nokuba esemncinane ngenxa yokuqala inoveli yakhe "I Pickwick Papers", nolwathi lwalandelwa kulandelayo - "Oliver Twist," "UDavide Copperfield" kunye nabanye, wayebufumene umbhali iwonga ibonwe ebeka belingana Shakespeare.

Uilyam Tekkerey - ngumsunguli indlela yokubhala yenoveli. Akukho nasinye ezakudala phambi kwakhe yagwilika kwimifanekiso central umsebenzi wakhe oludlamkileyo, texturally eboniswe abalinganiswa ezimbi. Ke kaloku, njengokuba ebomini, kaninzi abalinganiswa baba sizalwa into enesimo esihle. magnum íOpus lakhe - "Amampunge Fair" - ibhalwe umoya eyodwa ithemba ngokwasengqondweni, ugalelwe kunye uburharha ngokungangqalanga.

Dafna Dyumore "Rebecca" lakhe ngowe-1938 uye wadala akunakwenzeka: yena wabhala inoveli ngelo xesha kanye libalulekileyo, xa kwabonakala ukuba uncwadi IsiNgesi zoke oko sele kubhaliweyo konke oko kunokwenzeka, ukuba Classic yaseBritani "iphelile." Ngaba ungafumani imisebenzi endilisekileyo, abaphulaphuli ukufunda IsiNgesi wayenomdla, ubhidwe unique, isakhiwo sebali akucingeleki of inoveli yakhe. Ibinzana ezitshayelela le ncwadi yaba emoyeni. Funda ukuba le ncwadi omnye weengcibi kakhulu ehlabathini ekudaleni imifanekiso engqondweni!

wena Dzhordzh Oruell uya hit inyaniso elingenanceba. Wabhala inoveli yakhe edumileyo "1984" njenge enamandla enecala isixhobo jikelele nxamnye bonke zwilakhe: langoku elizayo. indlela yakhe yokudala kubolekwe kwenye eliNgesi omkhulu - Swift.

I inoveli "1984" - a lumo le society ngeqhudu ekugqibeleni kunyathelwa kwiinqobo zabantu. Eveza wabiza ukuba ingxelo anti-enobuntu imodeli ezimbi socialism, esiba ngeqhudu iinkokeli. Ndoda inyanisekileyo kakhulu umnqwazi, wakrota kwindlala nasekusweleni, ukurhoxa ebomini kwangethuba - eneminyaka engama-46 ubudala.

Yaye njani na uyamthanda 'iNkosi Imisesane "nguNjingalwazi Dzhona Tolkiena? Le ibandla lakwa- ezingummangaliso ngokumangalisayo evumelanayo England ibonwe? Le mveliso ithwala abafundi bayo sezifundo nzulu kunye nemilinganiselo yobuKristu. Hayi ngengozi, Frodo itshabalalisa umsesane Matshi 25 - imini ukwenyuka. Umbhali Creative nesemgangathweni wabonisa ingqiqo: ubomi bakhe bonke akakukhathalele kwezopolitiko amaqela, abathandiweyo "England yangaphambili" yaba umFilisti zakudala yaseBritani.

Uluhlu eqhubekile. Ndicela abafundi Uxolo dear, yiba nesibindi ukufunda eli nqaku, ukuba akukho ifakiwe, ngenxa yomthamo yokunqongophala, akandifanele Walter Scott, Ethel Lilian Voynich, uDaniel Defoe, Lewis Carroll, uYakobi Aldridge, George Bernard Shaw, nikholwe ndim, nabanye abaninzi. IsiNgesi iincwadi classical - esikhulu ichibi impumelelo umdla wabantu nenkcubeko nomoya. Musa ukunqaba wena uyolo ukuya kuhlangana naye.