Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich: engobomi, imisebenzi ezikhethiweyo yobugcisa kunye neempawu

Umbhali Unique Russian Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich wahlala kulo ncwadi njenge stylist brilliant, umdali yehlabathi lakhe zobugcisa i "baphupha" le ndlela yokubhala. impilo yakhe izele iimvakalelo, ukuzibandeza, uthando. Ekubeni waphila inkoliso ngobomi bakhe ekuthinjweni, waqhubeka yesiko umoya iincwadi Russian. Ushiye ilifa ofanele zoncwadi, leyo safuma inkcubeko Russian.

Childhood noSapho

Alexei Remizov wazalwa kwintsapho nomi Juni 24, 1877 eMoscow. Unina fanele ukuba Russian endala nokugcina Naydenova ezaziwayo kwakudala amasiko nezithethe. Umalume wakhe N. A. Naydenov, umzalwana sikanina, yaba ngunozala ibhanki enkulu Russian kunye nosihlalo Moscow Exchange Society. Waye umntu erudition omkhulu, wenza bangaphanda ngembali eMoscow, ngemali ngokubuyiselwa kunye nokulondolozwa ezikhumbuzo. yamathala eencwadi aso osisityebi enye ogqwesileyo edolophini, yaye Alexei Remizov ufunda le iincwadi ezininzi. Kwiminyaka yokuqala unina Alexei iimbono ezahlukeneyo inkqubela, inxaxheba Bogorodskoye nihilists isangqa, kodwa nizihlabe ibali uthando ungonwabanga kwakhe emtshatweni kunye nomnini zokuthunga Remizov.

Esi sibini wayenabantwana abahlanu, omncinane yazo umbhali elizayo, kodwa ulonwabo entsatsheni wayengekho. Maria Alexandrovna, ediniwe yentuthumbo emtshatweni, wathabatha oonyana bakhe waza wabuyela endlwini kubazali bakhe. uwaphule yakhe, ezele iviswa ngxaki aba sisiseko imifanekiso abaninzi basetyhini imisebenzi A. M. Remizova. uyise wakhe unyana a umlimi, nayo yonke impumelelo yakhe unetyala kuphela yenkuthalo. Kodwa umphumela wawo Alexei yaba ncinci, njengoko abantwana kwintsapho uninzi xesha ebino kwabakhonzi, uyise wafa ekuseni kakhulu - ngo-1883. Kodwa impembelelo kayisekazi, N. A. Naydenova, ngubani Alex sifana kakhulu, kwaba kukhulu. Ngaye Remizov wayesoloko wathi likratshi, nangona ulwalamano lwabo arhabaxa.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Alexey ayesahluka iimboni olungaka ukuba banobubi. athanda ukuzenza ebuntwaneni - umculo, ukupeyinta, yeqonga - bahlala naye ubomi. ukubona ezimandundu wamalela ukuba ukufumana inkqubo yemfundo umculo, kodwa bekhuthazwa kuphuhliso banga. Umdlalo isiqalo ebomini, apho wasamkela lokuba enkulu, bahamba naye yonke iminyaka eyalandelayo.

iminyaka yokufunda

Alexei Remizov wafunda kuqala ekhaya, yena, ezifana umzalwana wakhe, wanikwa imfundo esisiseko: iilwimi zasemzini, uncwadi, imathematika esisiseko, geography, imbali. Oku kwenza lula iminyaka 7 Alexey ukubhalisa esikolweni. Kodwa ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene, yena manqaphanqapha esikolweni, yaye kunye nomntakwabo yadluliselwa School of Commerce, apho Board of Trustees iqulethe N. A. Naydenov. Le nguqulelo ivaliwe ngenxa ithuba Remizov kwixesha elizayo ukuya eyunivesithi ukuba bafumane inkxaso-mali yokufunda.

iminyaka School, Alexei lwakwazi wesandla kunye kaligrafi ilifa. Ekupheleni yesikolo trustees Wamjoka, ukuba ayamkele njengomgcini-kwibhanki yakhe malume. Kodwa Remizov isigqibo ngendlela yakhe, wenza ntliziyo kwi-Faculty of Science kwiYunivesithi eMoscow, kunye nelungelo lokuya iintetho, kuquka phezu amasebe bulumko kunye esemthethweni.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Emva kwekhosi yokuqala Remizov wathumela yokuhamba phesheya, nto leyo eyaba yingozi kuye. Ukusuka phesheya uzisa isutikheyisi iincwadi zivaliwe, oku kuye kwabangela ingqalelo kuye emapoliseni. Ngomhla memory yamaxhoba Hodynki Aleksey inxaxheba iindibano ezinkulu, apho wabanjwa ngamapolisa, yaye emva koko amangalelwe ngayo uqhushululu ukuququzelela kunye agxothelwa iminyaka emibini Penza. Apho, yena kuxhotyiwe imeko yabo kuphela nghena isangqa Meyerhold ngu. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni izityholo ezitsha kunye wagxothelwa kummandla Vologda iminyaka emithathu phantsi kweliso lamapolisa. In Vologda waba nethuba ukuhlangabezana ezininzi zobulumko Russian kunye namanani oluntu. Kwakhona, kukho kwenzeka kuye ezimbalwa iziganeko sibi; wadibana nomfazi wakhe elizayo, ekugqibeleni waqonda ikamva yakhe yendalo naphakade akamkelwanga kwi ngokwabo imisebenzi yotshintsho olululo.

Yemifuniselo zokuqala zoncwadi

Apho, e Vologda, Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich ishicilela imibhalo yayo yokuqala kwiphephandaba "Kurier". Yena uqala ukubhala phantsi kweempembelelo yabasebenzi Veselovsky of ivesi Russian. Ngoko kukho uhlelo lokuqala "Pond" yenoveli, apho wayeca- isiko iincwadi ekuphileni.

Kiev period

Emva kokubhekisela Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, umbhali netalente enkulu, uza Kherson, njengokuba kubhaliwe esalelweyo ukuhlala kwikomkhulu. Emva koko wafudukela eKiev, apho uyasebenzisana Meyerhold, nto leyo idala studio wokubonelwa. Remizov ilawula repertoire yeqonga.

Petersburg period

Ngowe-1905, umbhali uvumelekile ukuba abuyele eSt Petersburg, apho wangena inkonzo kwiphephancwadi Vyach. Ivanov, "Imibuzo of Life". Oku ngokusondeleyo osondela isangqa of St. Petersburg modernists, ingakumbi Vyacheslav ivanov, wabhala "Posolon" incwadi iintsomi nawalawula Remizov. Kamva, umbhali uvelisa ingqokelela ezingaphefumlelwa- "Limonar", ethe wafumana impendulo ngokubanzi kwi zizifundiswa eendaba. Ngowe-1910 lushicilelwa ethi "I leeMfazwe Sisters", nto leyo wabonisa Remizov oqolileyo - continuer izithethe ngeyona iincwadi Russian. Kweli xesha Petersburg, abhale kakhulu, ukuba nigqibelele ukulunga isimbo lakhe. ababukeli ebanzi Russian aziwa biography of umbhali kunye ncwadi. Remizov Aleksey ngo-1912 eyakhutshwa indlu nokushicilela Viacheslav. Ivanov kaThixo collection volume-8 imisebenzi yakhe. Ngowe-1917 wayesele esithandwayo, umbhali kufezeke.

revolution

Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich yadibana neziphithiphithi ngaphandle ngothakazelelo, oko kudala yaphela ukuze nikholwe kungenzeka ngamandla inguqu kwezentlalo. Wasithabatha Revolution of 1917 njengomlilo Nakuba, emlilweni okuzelwe ihlabathi elitsha. Kodwa wayesazi ukuba ezi ziganeko ziza kubangela ukubandezeleka okukhulu ebantwini. Emva kokuba revolution Remizov wabhala ezininzi zezicatshulwa journalistic, leyo utolika into eyenzekayo phakathi unxulumano kunye Iinkathazo kwenkulungwane ye-17. Kwincopho lo msebenzi yaba imveliso le "Tale of the Intshabalalo yelizwe Russian." Oku okubhaliweyo imbaxa polyphonic esibalisayo. Ngoko kwabakho uhlobo entsha imisebenzi Remizov. Imeko kweli lizwe kunye nobume bempilo banyanzelisa umbhali ukuqala ngo-1920 Iimbandezelo kwamanye amazwe.

izwe

August 7, 1921 Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, iincwadi, engobomi leyo ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene ne-Russia, wayishiya kwilizwe labo. Wayeqinisekile ukuba kokuba ixesha elifutshane, kodwa kwaba kuhle. Uyakufika kuqala eBerlin. Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini waba kwimo ukungaqiniseki, bafaka isicelo ukubuya kwakhe eSoviet Union. Noko ke, ngoNovemba 1923, Remizov intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Paris. Izizathu zoku ukhetho uhlala ayaziwa. Apho baya kuphila de kube sekupheleni imihla yakhe. Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich, ogama engobomi ngoku iminyaka emininzi enxulumene ne-Paris, ubomi bakhe baqhubeka ukuqwalasela yena abe yingxenye Russia. Ngexesha Second World War, yena inxaxheba Wayevelana eSoviet Union. Iminyaka yokuthinjwa zibe ngumbhali elinemveliso kakhulu. Abhale lukhulu, nokuqhubeka esondela, kwi-30, nkqu amanani imivuzo ngokomsebenzi.

impilo Personal

Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich waba iminyaka emininzi sonwabile emtshatweni. Ngowe-1903 e Vologda, watshata Serafima Pavlovna Dovgello. Yena unomdla yabantu, ezizwe, yaba lilungu elikhutheleyo Zakudala Institute eSt Petersburg. Umfazi nempembelelo kakhulu kwi Remizov, wamfundisa lukhulu. Ngowe-1904 esi sibini wazala intombi, okuphendula. Ngowe-1943, xa wafa P. uSeraphim, Remizov elaqala ixesha elide wobumnyama, kude ekupheleni kwemihla, yena kukanina.

Wafa umbhali November 26, 1957 eParis.

isimbo sokubhala kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu

incwadi imodeli Synthetic, uzalela ndawonye nabantu,, mibala ebomini lokomfuziselo, waba umbhali Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich. "Vzvihrennaya Rus", "Iveren," "The leeMfazwe Sisters" - ezi Imisebenzi imizekelo ngendlela ekhethekileyo bakhe, plotless, associative kunye iprozi oluchukumisayo. Bona iyahlangana ubunyani kunye iphupha, ekhoyo kunye iintsomi. Iphupha liba ngumthombo wolwazi malunga ihlabathi, intwasahlobo elizayo. Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, imisebenzi ezikhethiweyo ezifakwe namhlanje esikolweni neyunivesithi iikhosi eRashiya lifumanise ixesha elide yokungahoywa. Ebudeni beminyaka perestroika igama lakhe liye wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Namhlanje, eyona osebenza Remizov - "Limonar", "Clock", "Kuhka", "Vzvihrennaya Rus" uphethe indawo ofaneleyo kwiincwadi Russian.