Mikhailovsky nqaba

Mikhailovsky Castle - litye lesikhumbuzo odumileyo zakhiwo XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, ibekwe intliziyo eyinkunzi lenkcubeko kwilizwe lethu enkulukazi .. Elunxwemeni lomlambo Moika kufuphi Summer Garden ivula iingcango zalo kubahlali kunye neendwendwe of St Petersburg Engineering enqabeni yomkhosi wakha phantsi Paul I ngu nabayili Bazhenov, Brenna kunye Viola. Ekuqaleni, ngokutsho izicwangciso nqaba umlawuli ngayo ukuba ibe likhaya lakhe, ngoko yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekwakhiweni kwayo, kodwa kungekudala wabulawa baka kwigumbi lakhe.

kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo emva kokufa komlawuli isakhiwo yanikwa esikolweni lobunjineli, ngoko kamva enqabeni yomkhosi, ekuqaleni wavuka igama layo ukuhlonipha Arhangela Mihaila, igama Engineering.

Kule sakhiwo baqeqeshwa ababhali Dostoevskiy F. M. kunye Grigorovich ivuma, izazinzulu Yablochkov P. I. Sechenov IM, nabathetheli Kondratenkov RI, Totleben EI kunye namanye amanani amaninzi abadumileyo esayensi art.

Mikhailovsky Castle idibanisa iintsingiselo eziphikisanayo kunye nezimbo zokwakha, uzibeka babodwa Ukufana jikelele classicism Russian. Yiyo le nqaba sesona era Pavlovian kunye Izichasi yawo yonke kunye iimfihlelo ezininzi ngayo ingqongwe. Le fom Mikhailovsky Castle bazise zonke ezithandwa kunye nokukhethwa bezobugcisa loMlawuli Paul I.

ibhotwe St. Michael-Aron yiCawa kunye nokuvuka amajelo ngasezantsi nentshona amacala. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko umlawuli nentsapho yakhe, yaba inkqubo iinqaba nqaba iinqaba olubiyele indawo ebhotwe kunye uConstable. Xa iziko le square yaba lesikhumbuzo uPetros Olukhulu imodeli Rastrelli. Emva kokufa lamajelo uPawulos walala ubuthongo, walala enqabeni yatshintsha.

Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, i Mikhailovsky Castle wathenga Russian Museum. Uvuko-band ezintathu channel kunye ibhulorho livulwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo Imyuziyam wambuyisela izinto zexabiso yezembali, kwaye ngoku iindwendwe ungabona amagumbi eziliqela, nto leyo ebonisa imizobo ezinqabileyo ukususela kwixesha noPawulos kunye nabanye abalawuli.

Mikhailovsky Castle. imiboniso

Kumagumbi elihlaziyiweyo ingqalelo wakho miboniso zilandelayo:

• "Imbali Mikhailovsky Inqaba kunye nabemi bayo. ' Apha uyakwazi ukubona Mikhailovsky Castle St. Petersburg ngowe-1801 xa ezisithele yayo yoqobo. Layout wadalwa 1997 kumasifundisane Romanov. Kwakhona kwi gumbi kukho iifoto panorama ka Saint-Petersburg. On nohambo uya kuxelelwa ngayo iimfihlakalo namabali ukuba bayizalisa indlu ka uPawulos I.
• "Izifundo yaMandulo e Art Russian". Apha ungabona imisebenzi lamagcisa Russian, nomnikelo amabali yamandulo. Ukuqokelelwa kwe-Russian Museum iquka imisebenzi Akimova, Matveeva, Bryullov, Puchinova. inkcubeko yaMandulo baye bathabatheka abaninzi kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII, elidityaniswe nesibakala sokuba lo gama eSt Petersburg Academy of Arts kuvulwa.
• "Ixesha Renaissance. Works abaculi Russian. " Apha ungenza sibone ikopi nemisebenzi Raphael, Veronese, titian, wabulawa yi amagcisa Russia.
• "Amagcisa Foreign XVIII - XIX ngenkulungwane eRashiya." Kulo mboniso osondeza umsebenzi amagcisa ezibalaseleyo: bokushicilela, Lagrene, Groot, Torelli, Robertson, Valeriani, njl Kukho njengoko imizobo, imikrolo eqingqiweyo, izinto zokuhombisa ..

Kwakhona wayesebenza esiphezulu e enqabeni yomkhosi, ungakwazi ukutyelela Centre kunye nemfundo kubuhle. Kwakhona imiboniso yethutyana iinqaba.

Mikhailovsky Castle - yokuhlala yokugqibela yasebukhosini, awayakhayo eSt Petersburg. Ukuhlolwa ebhotwe unika eninzi iimvakalelo angenakulibaleka kunye ukushukumisa. Ukuze baye basinda, hayi zonke ntsomi kunye neentsomi bayirhawula ukuba isakhiwo, kodwa uninzi lwabo sinokufumanisa ngokundwendwela i mboniso nqaba.