Yintoni ufowunela cherry gqith kunye cherry zasendle?

Kuyabonakala ukuba, xa yobuntu hayi "balindele ukuba umusa kwindalo", kodwa ukudala iintlobo kunye neentlobo zezityalo kufuneka iipropati nomtsalane, ngokuzimeleyo, esebenzisa ngumntu. Ukuvela ibhastile - proof.

Yintoni hybrid

Igama elithi "hybrid" emzimbeni Botany ebizwa ezifunyenwe yi zikhwela iimazi iifom ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, izinto genetic ngeeseli ezahlukeneyo kudityaniswe ibe single.

Kakade ke, kukho amatyala hybridization zendalo; Umzekelo, grapefruit - kwesiphumo pomelos kweenkomo zendalo orenji, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi le nkqubo ilawulwa kakuhle. Hybrid of cherries kunye cherry, isiMandarini-orenji, oningga nectarine, Plum kunye apricot - zonke isiphumo seminyaka yomsebenzi onzima zezinto eziphilayo.

Injongo kwaqanjwa in Botany

Eskom abalimi ukuba imifuniselo kwi kususwe ngxilimbela ezahlukeneyo izityalo iziqhamo ngenxa lulangazelelo lokuphucula iimpawu zazo lokuqala: imveliso, ukumelana ezinambuzane kunye ukumelana nezifo, uxhathiso yiqabaka kwakunye ukufumana Ubumandi entsha, ukuphucula ukubonakala okanye ukuphucula transportability.

hybrids cherry

Cherry - isityalo zithandwa, ngoko abalimi ayikwazanga ngoyaba oko. Kukho ezininzi ibhastile cherry ngempumelelo. Okokuqala, lo cherry unako ukuzisonga nge cherry. Hybrid Duke yaziwa kwaye kuphuculwe hardiness ebusika kunye nokumelana kwizifo ezithile, yaye mnandi ngakumbi kunobo cherry iziqhamo. Hybrid cherry Plum lelihle kunene ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kuzisa kuneqabaka ezinkulu kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa ngenyameko. Kukho kwakhona hybrid cherries kunye nabantwana, nakwisiqhamo leyo incasa ezizodwa ezimbini. Ekugqibeleni, lo ophumelelayo ngokuba imisebenzi breeder ewela cherry cherry Japanese Maak. Kule hybrid, siza kuxubusha ngakumbi.

Padotserus okanye tserapadus?

cherry Hybrid ne cherry lasendle lingaba hayi ngokubanzi kwaziwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, begadi abo basandula kuqalisa ngayo yonke akazange eve nto. Noko ke, ekudibaneni ezi zityalo, ungafumana kangangoko ezimbini gqith interspecific: padotserus kunye tserapadus. La magama ukuze kubonakale into edidayo kancinane, kwaye uninzi bafanelwe Dinosaurs, hayi imithi yeziqhamo, kodwa eneneni yonke into elula neqondakalayo, ukuba akhiwa ngayo amagama yesiLatini cherry (Cerasus) neentaka cherry (Padus). Ngokomfanekiso, tserapadus - cherry hybrid cherry, umama - cherry, kwaye utata wam - cherry. Le nguqulelo kwaphumelela ngakumbi yaye horticulture ufumene zinabe kakhulu. Ukuba iintyatyambo ezimvumvuzelwa yi umungu ukusuka cherry cherry asendle, ufumana sele padotserus.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba kweenkomo ne cherry ilungele cherry Japanese kuphela Maak, edibanisa iimpawu ezifana cherry, kunye cherry, kodwa isiqhamo ekrakra. Kwezinye imithombo ngoku omelwe ukwenziwa cherries, nangona kulungile kuthi ukuba libambe indawo oluphakathi phakathi kwezi ntlobo.

Features gqith: ukuvela kunye neempawu

Hybrid of cherries kunye cherry, ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku zifana cherry, yaye iziqhamo iibhrashi bakhe ibekwe emthini: a iziqwenga ezimbalwa micingeni mnye, kunokuba zibangele okanye ngababini, njengoko kunjalo ne cherry. Berry bumnyama, phantse omnyama, eliphambili, i ukungcamla ezimuncu-ekrakra omnandi kunye ezimuncu. Ngaphandle, iziqhamo tserepadusa efana kakhulu cherry.

Ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokukhetha kwi imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela Michurin kwafunyanwa iintlobo 3 tserapadusa: №1 (emathafeni cherry kunye cherry zasendle Maak) tserapadus enkulu (kusetyenziswa iintlobo cherry efanelekileyo) kwaye tserapadus sweet. Fruits tserapadusa №1 kungekhona nje ekrakra; kodwa enobuhlungu, njengoko iqulethwe iprussic acid.

cherry Hybrid ne cherry zasendle, ngoku, emva kweminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi breeder, iziqhamo ithe azakubalulwa a ubumnandi okhethekileyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, iqabaka ngakumbi tserapadusy nalo, kukrakra kakhulu berry zabo.

Re-ukunqumla tserapadusov cherry kwakhokelela iintlobo ezithandwayo. Umzekelo, iintlobo tserapadusov elindiwe kwaye Novella kuba neziqhamo nge ngokupheleleyo "cherry" incasa kunye nobukhulu, uye iintlobo ngeentlobo Pedinstitutskaya iibhrashi amaqunube kunye Rusinka has a hardiness ingakumbi eliphezulu yaye ezifanelekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe iziqhamo ezifreshi. Amaninzi tserapadusov isityalo unenjongo zobugcisa isetyenziselwe incindi kunye isiraphu.

inani tserapadusov

cherry Hybrid ne cherry lasendle lingaba lixatyiswa kakhulu into ngokwenene linamandla kakhulu yiqabaka kwaye inkqubo ingcambu kakhulu kuphuhliswa-kakuhle. Enye indawo ebalulekileyo - uzinzo tserapadusa izifo - khumbula kwi-60 lwekhulu yokugqibela, xa amabhoma cherry bawa indawo cherry amagqabi - isifo apho Amagqabi aqalisa ukuba tyheli kwaye ayawa ihlobo sele kusasa, kunye nemithi ngokwabo buthathaka kwaye musa ukuphila ebusika. Tserapadusy kulo mzekelo, ziye zasetyenziswa xa izithole isiphunzi for cherries ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwangaxeshanye, iphucula kakhulu hardiness zabo ngempumelelo.

Qaphela: imfuyo - oku isityalo apho nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ukumiliselwa kunye liqhina kwiintlobo umlimi umdla. Isiphunzi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu: inika ngesondlo phezulu kwisityalo, oko kukuthi, lo nanyana nanzalo ...

Care kunye nokuzalana

Ngokubhekiselele ukunonophela, tserapadusy nabalulamileyo kakhulu, lungakhula naphi, kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo akufuneki, kuquka unyango kunye njengezibulali. Ulondolozo liye lancitshiswa ukusika, kusekwe ityholo okanye umthi isithsaba, kunye nokuhlakula ukulujikeleza macala-esiqwini. lweehagu rhoqo nayo ingafuneki.

Tserapadusy uhlobo, njengoko kumele kube ibhastile yi izithole kuphela, ukuze uphephe ukuqhekeka iimpawu ezifunyenwe.

A hybrid cherry zasendle kunye cherry: iipropati luncedo

Cherry iziqhamo bazizityebi kakhulu ukwakhiwa: iivithamini A, C, E no-B nezintsonkothileyo, acids eziphilayo, ngemithamo kunye macronutrients. Xa amayeza inkolo, cherry zisetyenziswa njenge expectorant, antipyretic, anti-virus kunye nearhente antibacterial, kwakunye nokuthintela nesifo sentliziyo. juice Cherry kunciphisa igazi ekunqandeni kwaye kwandisa mpilo.

iziqhamo cherry zasendle ngenxa isiqulatho aphezulu tannins zisebenza kakhulu njenge arhente ithengise, umsebenzi kwesisu ngaloo normalizing nokuphucula imeko kodonga isisu. Isetyenziswa njenge cherry kunye nearhente anti-ukudumba. Prunus maackii ngokubanzi abazizityebi nezinto eziphilayo esebenzayo.

Akwenzeki ukuba uxele ukuba tserapadus ilifa ngokupheleleyo zonke iipropati abangabaxhamli "ngabazali" bobabini yayo, kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba decoction iziqhamo sawo isenzo olomeleleyo antipyretic, yaye iziqhamo bezizityebi imichiza kuqamba.

A hybrid cherry zasendle kunye cherry: Recipes zokupheka

Fruits tserapadusa - wayenovimba weevithamini, ngoko nkqu nabo ongayazi kakuhle ukupheka, bangasoloko nje ngumkhenkce berry, ukuba uwasebenzise compote sasebusika okanye isiselo iziqhamo. Ngokubanzi, ukuba umbuzo, yintoni ukupheka ukusuka hybrid cherry zasendle kunye cherry, ngokwaneleyo ukuba amkele nayiphi iresiphi yemveli, eyayinesihloko yakhe "abazali." Ngaloo ndlela, ungenza jam, yenza tinctures kunye liqueurs, kwaye ungasebenzisa ezi amaqunube apile njenge ukuzaliswa ngenxa ophaya enekuku.