Ngaba zikhona Bukanomeva yobusi?

"Ingaba kwenzeka Bukanomeva yobusi?" - lo mbuzo rhoqo iinyosi abo basandula kuqalisa inkathalo. Eneneni, ezi zinambuzane kwezinye iindlela ezifanayo the bee ezinemizila. Zihlala ndawonye yentaka, inzala wamkhulisa, lukhona kwi libubu yocalulo umsebenzi. Noonomeva nokuba wenze iseli. Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ezi seli wax ezaliswe nobusi. Kodwa loo nto kuphela umahluko phakathi noonomeva neenyosi mkhulu kakhulu kwihi. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba zasendle izinambuzane enemigca - ngamarhamncwa. Kwaye ke ukudla abekho kwindawo yazo nobusi. noonomeva abadala zitya izinambuzane, ukuhlafuna phezulu kwaye Akunakuba ngayo uthambise inzala. Iinyosi incindi evela iintyatyambo a nkawu. Ngexesha lokusebenza efanayo inkqubo yomzimba akakho. Kodwa izinambuzane ngokwabo bayakuvuyela ukuba adle ubusi. Ngoko ke, ngaba asimele silindele ukuba ukutya lobusi indlwane oonomeva ngayo? Ukuze athi ukuba ezi zinambuzane ngokupheleleyo ubusi, akunakwenzeka. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza isizathu.

South Polybius

OS mkhaya iintlobo ezininzi. Ezi zinambuzane indawo yokuhlala ebanzi kakhulu. Kwi-United States, Mexico kunye nomntla Latin America idibana ifomu Polybiinae Occidentalis (Polybius Oktsidentalis). Ezi noonomeva ezifanayo ebalaseleyo imikhuba iinyosi nzima ukusebenza. Ezi zinambuzane kuphela uzalise iintyatyambo enyameni yabo encinane ezinoboya. Baya kuqokelela Kwakhona, kwetyiswe kwaye zigcina honeycombs flower nencindi. Kwaye ke umbuzo wokuba ingaba kukho ubusi Bukanomeva, sinako ngokuzithemba impendulo kwi affirmative. Product umpe processing evela iindlwane Polybius Oktsidentalis wadla Yucatán amaIndiya elide ngaphambi kokufika iinqanawa Columbus '. Nangona kunjalo, abantu bendawo American hayi apiaries siyakhuthazeka. Bathi nje eqokelelweyo ubusi evela iindlwane Bukanomeva. Le mveliso ayikho ivuza inyosi, kodwa emnandi kunye okunesondlo. Hi ndlela leyi, ubusi, ngaphantsi kakhulu kwindlwane. Mhlawumbi yokuba kwimozulu yetropiki eMzantsi Polybius akukho mfuneko sikugcine reserve.

brachygastra lecheguana

Skladchatokrylyh usapho, equka oonomeva, baninzi kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo carnivores - Polistes. Ngokungafaniyo noonomeva zethu yellow-amnyama abubomi iqela, kwaye ninyakazele echazwe iimbopheleleko ziye ngokucacileyo. Njengoko yeenyosi, in Polistena babe wesibeleko, ukuba babeke amaqanda, le drones kunye noonomeva abasebenzi abaninzi: abakhi, abazingeli, guards kwindawo. Kodwa kukho Polistes karhataka imbonakalo nectariferous. Ibizwa Brachygastra lecheguana. Ezi noonomeva bahlala eUnited States, neendawo ezihlala kuzo xhaxhe ukuya ezantsi eTexas. iiseli zabo engaqhelekanga kakhulu; ke zigutyungelwe yi iphepha cover ngaphandle. Njengabo bonke Polistes, nabo zitya izinambuzane, kodwa yalala zabo ubusi iindlwane Bukanomeva. Kwenye onjalo libubu kuphila malunga neshumi elinesihlanu lamawaka. It zakhele of noonomeva bayakuthanda amalungiselelo kwi enezithsaba imithi yesitrasi. "Bee" uhlobo yokuphila Brachygastra i akumangalisi ngakumbi ukuba ookhokho babo ezizodwa nyama-izidla.

Ndingayifumana intwana yobusi Bukanomeva?

Iinyosi siyazi ukuba iinyosi esiswini, kukho enzyme ezikhethekileyo. Abanoxanduva lwayo kukuba ukususela umpe umungu ujika phandle ubusi okunencasa kunye namnandi. Xa noonomeva enzyme ezinjalo ungekho. Noko ke, Latin American amaIndiya phambi kokufika abeLungu kwilizwekazi babengazi ummoba (kunye beet ingakumbi omhlophe). Le nangoku kuphela kubo yobusi eziveliswa noonomeva iimbono Polybius Oktsidentalis. Yena limnandi kakhulu, kodwa crystallizes ngokukhawuleza, njengoko umungu ukusuka intyatyambo nencindi. Ekubeni yemveliso ubusi kwi OS yahlukile inyosi, iimpawu ezikule tyhefu kunye nemveliso kwiCEMIS. Ngoko ke, incindi kunye umungu ukusuka Datura kunokubangela eziyityhefu kakhulu ebantwini. Kodwa Polybius Oktsidentalis - imbonakalo nectariferous. Ukuba uthathe unonophelo ezi izinambuzane, inokusebenza ngaphandle imveliso ngaphezu kokuba kufuneka ukuze baziphilise.

Ndikhangela nobusi nendlu oonomeva xa ezinezinga zethu?

Nabani na ukubona ukuba izinambuzane umsengi yellow namnyama uthando ukwanela iilekese. Kufuneka ukuvula neselwa ijam okanye ubusi - yaye banyanisile apho. Bukanomeva ejikeleza phezu basike phezu kwemithi apile kunye nemithi ikalika. nokuba umhlaseli okanye inyamakazi iinyosi incindi? Horticulturists bakholelwa ukuba noonomeva umungu izityalo ngcono abo babulaleka ngenxa lweenwele ezindlwini. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, akukho izinambuzane enemigca kuphela enzayim evumela umungu nencindi ijike ibe ubusi, kodwa khala ukuqokelela. Noonomeva ezi zazidlala ukuba adle incindi elimnandi iintyatyambo, kodwa iindlwane zazo abazange ukugcina musa uvune ukuba ubusika. Kodwa into efana ubusi kwizisele zabo khona. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba 'napryskom ". Lo maleko ubhityileyo yobusi, ngoko encinane njengoko isixa komthwebeba, nesigubungelo iphepha zokupheka le.

Oko Inencasa - Bukanomeva naprysk?

Ukususela enye intsapho bee, ogama semizi imi phezu icandelo intyatyambo elungileyo, unako ampontshwe ngaphandle elinesixhenxe eekhilogram yobusi. Kwezo meko, ninyakazele Bukanomeva nga Ndolutshayela kunye nje iigram ezimbalwa le mveliso. Nobusi, oko kubizwa ngokuba twa. Kuyinto ziyatyeba kakhulu, a lot of Umungu nga ri. Mineral ukubunjwa olwahlukileyo incindi yobusi. Naprysk iqulathe izimbiwa ngaphezulu, iiproteins kunye sucrose. Asinto mnandi kakhulu kwaye obukhulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba ayinamsebenzi. Napryskom izinambuzane ondle kuphela kwindawo yazo. Kodwa begadi uzama ukutsala ibubu noonomeva. Kutheni? Begadi musani ukucinga malunga nokuba kukho ubusi nendlu oonomeva yakhe. Bona anomdla nezinye iimpawu zezi zinambuzane.

Ukusetyenziswa noonomeva

Ezi zinambuzane uzalise imithi kunye imizimba yazo ezinoboya encinane ayikho ngaphezu iinyosi. Zinyamezela ngakumbi ebandayo, mazivele emiyezweni xa izibawu inyosi abaligwebi off (ngexesha xa intyatyambo cherry). Kodwa ngokwemfanelo engundoqo umhlaseli emthubi-black ngokuqinisekileyo ubusi Bukanomeva, nezinambuzane ubuchule ukuze ndidle ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane egadini. View Amorfilla utya zikhetha, amabhungane amagqabi, iimpukane ziyeke. Yokuhambisa (okanye imingxuma) noonomeva kudla medvedok kwindawo yazo yaye bakhuthele kakhulu ukutshatyalaliswa imibungu. Ngoko ke la marhamncwa, Kakade ke, kufuneka ngokuba "abongikazi emyezweni." Musa ukoyika kunye Bukanomeva ulwamvila. Ukuba umntu bagulayo iinyosi, ityhefu ezi izinambuzane kuya kuba phezu komzimba nemiphumo indihlaziya luncedo. iingozi zempilo kungenzeka kuphela xa ziinyosi ezininzi (hayi ngaphantsi kwe amabini).

ingaba noonomeva bayakwazi ukufuywa?

Iinyosi lelo zinga eliphezulu yophuhliso. Bathi qheke loxanduva, nkqu ulwimi. Ngoko ke, kukho iinyosi intlola, ogama umsebenzi kukuba ukukhangela kuphela izityalo kweentyatyambo. Baxele kwafunyanwa "wabaqokeleli". Abo aphaphazele aye kwidilesi elicaziweyo incindi kunye umungu. Phantsi yesenzo amathe nobubovu secretion kunye nee-enzayim, ukuba eziguqulelwe ibe yimveliso yobusi. Kuthatha izigaba ezininzi zokuphuhlisa zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Iinyosi receptionist bayibeka esiseleni, kuzale akukho ngaphezu kwekota. Emva komphunga ukufuma kwemfuneko izinambuzane zokusebenza bayithwale ukuya phezulu zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Agcwalisa phezulu ukuya ngaphezulu kweseli wazitywina caps ngumthwebeba. Kwaye ukuba banyamekele iinyosi, baya kuzisa ubusi okuninzi ngaphezu kokuba kufuneka ukuzondla kunye nenzala yabo. AmaNdiya in Latin America nayo abandakanyeke apiculture. Ngenxa yoko, bafumana yobusi Bukanomeva, nangona kancinci kwe ezinako ukukulumkisela iinyosi.

Utshwala cocktail dessert

baristas abanamava bayazi ukuba ukulungiselela ngokobuqu i "Bukanomeva yobusi." Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka Congress zamaqanda ezine, yongeza kubo ingqayi ubisi incitshisiwe. Okuninzi umsebenzi sokuxuba, ukuqinisekisa umoya ubunzima. Emva koku, asiphe yekofu ngokukhawuleza, ugalelwe ioli esisahlulo imali encinane kakhulu amanzi abilayo (ukuba shwaka granules). Zivuse esinobunzima ubisi-sac. Kancane, kugalela utywala ezilikhulu ngeemililitha (Dessert ukutya ngecephe enjalo), okanye iglasi yevodka (cocktail anikwe straw). Le mveliso ogqityiweyo kufakwa efrijini kangangeyure.