Igwele: imveliso, sebenzisa

Zefula igwele ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso le mveliso neemfanelo kwezolimo feed. Bona ifakiwe ezityiwa imfuyo kunye neenkukhu, yaye uhlobo yayo enyulu. Kwimeko yokugqibela iye zisetyenziswa additive ukutya.

Ukususela oko nendlela ukuvelisa

Ukuvelisa feed igwele esukela kulimo, igwele indlela ecocekileyo. imveliso Ngokusekelwe kule ukulinywa ezincinane kwi eyenzelwe ngokukodwa eliphakathi inkcubeko, apho ubukhulu becala ziyilwe monosaccharides. Le yokugqibela ziquka mannose, iswekile, galactose, xylose, arabinose. Icandelo enkulu yesibini acetic acid. monosaccharides zaso, polysaccharides ezifunyenwe haydrolisis, kukuninzi equlethwe ezindongeni yeendidi ezahlukeneyo inkunkuma yemifuno.

Ukongeza kwezi izinto ezimbini, le eliphakathi umzimba kwakhona iqulethe urea kunye phosphoric acid. Hi mpimo lowutsongo iqulethe calcium, isalfure, intsimbi, manganese.

Ngaphandle, zefula negwele, awalithabathayo imveliso - inkqubo unzima ngokufanelekileyo Nngokobuchwepheshe, kukho ukukhanya okanye ngumgubo emnyama amdaka aze abe livumba isici.

Isakhiwo esingundoqo

Ukubunjwa mbandela owomileyo ukutya Igwele ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Zinegwele, imveliso ngelo mzuzu isekelwe ubuchwepheshe bale mihla, kuya kwandisa ngokubonakalayo inzuzo nayiphi ifama. Eliphezulu ukwakheka lwemveliso, likhule kwi stillage distillery. Ipesenti ezi zinto ukongeza kwezinye isiseko zinokuba nomahluko. Njengoko protein ithani wefula Igwele ezinokuthelekiswa kunye neetoni 4.5 wengqolowa, ihabile 4.6 ll 3.5 t zengqolowa.

Kakade ke, ebudeni ukukhula yale additive ukuthobela yonke nemigangatho ye-EU. Zefula igwele namhlanje - yimveliso esezantsi-iindleko nomgangatho ophezulu.

Kutheni ukusebenzisa wefula igwele

Ixabiso le additive ukutya kakhulu into yokuba ngowona mthombo obalulekileyo protein kunye nefayibha. Njengoko kowokuqala, ukuba ngoku omxhesho kwilizwe lethu kukho intsilelo. Kungenxa ngenxa yokungabikho protein digestibility ziyonakala izilwanyana ukutya kunye nokukwazi kwabo nokuzala. Ukongeza, ukucutheka umgangatho nobungakanani kwimveliso.

Xa elongeze ukutya izilwanyana, igwele ukuphucula bioavailability yayo. Ukongeza, iinkomo ukutya okunjalo, namahashe, iinkuku njalo njalo. D. Digest ngcono kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, zefula igwele ubandakanya isixa esikhulu iivithamini kunye micro-kwaye siyingenelo macro. Kwakhona kule additive iqulethe enzayim ukuphucula yokucolwa izilwanyana.

Kuloo fama apho kusetyenziswa wefula igwele, iindleko zomxhesho esisiseko kuncitshiswa ziiyunithi 11-15. iimveliso. Oku kwandisa imveliso yezilwanyana - .. Isixa kwemveliso yobisi, amaqanda babeka, njl Ngaphezu koko, kukho ukukhula ubunzima (ukuya kwi-30%). Kwezilwanyana, ukuphuculwa lokuzala ubuchule, amaqanda, ubisi kunye nenyama amnandi. Yonke imveliso kwi kakhulu wawisa cholesterol.

Indlela yokusebenzisa: imithetho jikelele

Sebenzisa feed igwele xa besitya okunesondlo ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo zeenkukhu kunye nezilwanyana. ukusebenzisa kwabo kuyo nayiphi na imeko eya kuphucula kakhulu inzuzo kwimveliso. Okulandelayo luhlu apho umntu uyazi ukuba ipesenti abawacebisayo imveliso kwi feed ezimbaxa amaqela ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana.

Kwimeko apho feed igwele ziya kusetyenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo, umntu unako ukufumana ithani ezongezelelweyo 400-600 kg inyama yehagu, 1500 kg yenkuku, iilitha 8.400 zobisi, 15 000-30 000 amaqanda.

Zefula igwele: izicelo ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi

Isiphumo esiphezulu igwele wefula zingafumaneka ukuba ntaka yenyuka ingqolowa-jongilanga yokudla. Kuluncedo kakhulu ukondla imveliso, kuquka ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi umfuyi. isicelo sayo ivumela ukunyusa iqondo wenzala kunye hatchability kwamaqanda nge 10-15%. Isibakala sokuba igwele ukuqinisekisa ukuqokelelana iivithamini kwi sac iqanda, kwakunye ukubuyisela uphuhliso mbungu. Ukongeza, ngenxa lweehagu le additive kwandisa ubunzima amaqanda kokuba ichithwe. Kakade ke, kulo mzekelo ukuba abe nembono entle kakhulu urhwebo kunye wathengisa ngcono kakhulu.

Isicelo amadada namarhanisi

Igwele zezona ndlela zisebenzayo ekuphuculeni iimpawu bafukanywe kunye zasemanzini. Ukuze kwandiswe imveliso impahla esencinane, oku abenzi additive aqalile iiveki ezi-2 phambi Ndibeka isixa-9% ngokobunzima feed. Oku nama-10-15 grams idada okanye irhanisi 20 g nganye. Kunqweneleka ukuba baqhubeke ukunika intaka feed igwele lonke ngokubekwa ixesha.

Ukondla le additive lokuhlawulwa ulutsha inyama, phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku abangaphangeliyo ukuyilwa amanqatha kudaleke uphuhliso olumandla kwezihlunu kwezihlunu. Ukuze zikhule intaka inyama ngokutya, kufuneka zibandakanywe ekutyeni zalo 10-20 grams ukutya igwele intloko ngamnye ngosuku. It kwandisa ngokubalulekileyo inzuzo kule fama okanye kwifama yakho.

ukusebenzisa iihagu

Wefula Igwele, ukusetyenziswa apho wagwetyelwa kwiimeko ezininzi ingasetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukwandisa ukutyeba izilwanyana. Ukondla% 7 kuphela additive (ngokobunzima zomxhesho) kungandisa uhlwayela xa imali farrow of ihagu enye eyongezelelweyo ngenxa zonke iintsana 11. Qiniseka ukunikeza le mveliso kwizilwanyana phindeke. Zefula igwele, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba ukukhuthaza zisanyisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsana ningazuza ubunzima kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Kakade ke, luphe into igwele, ixabiso apho, ngokuzenzekelayo, hayi liphezulu (7.5 thous. Per 1 ton), unako ukunika kunye neehagu ezincinane. Kwimeko ngokusebenzisa i-10% ekukhuleni amagwele ngokobunzima izilwanyana ifikelela 8-17%. Nokunika additive iphucuke impilo amantshontsho kunye kunciphisa phantse akukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka metabolic. ukusetyenziswa zefula kakuhle kakhulu igwele ngexesha lokunxibela ephambili. Ithamo sokuqala kule meko kufuneka ibe malunga nama-10-15 grams ngosuku intloko nganye. Sebenzisa olu shicilelo singaqala elishumi yesibini wobomi amantshontsho.

Isicelo iinkomo

Indlela yokusebenzisa igwele aphe iihagu, Sofunyanwa. Ngoku makhe sibone indlela iluncedo olu shicilelo iinkomo nendlela ukuzisebenzisa. Kulo mzekelo, zefula igwele ngokuqhelekileyo ukunika iimazi vysokomolochnym (ubisi hoxa - ngaphezu kweelitha-20 ngosuku) kwiCandelo 500-800 grams ngosuku kwiintsuku ezimashumi mane zokuqala.

izilwanyana phindeke wondla olu shicilelo kunye silage okanye inkunkuma starch kunye isiraphu. Ukongeza, zefula igwele zinika ukhuseleko esiswini kunye amathumbu isilwanyana kwimiphumo emibi asidi. Kwakhona, le mveliso uyakwazi ukubuyisela uphuhliso osadaleka iinkomo abakhulelweyo. Ukusebenzisa zefula igwele, isivuno zobisi kunyuswa nge-1-2 kg ngosuku. Per isilwanyana kufuneka akhawunti malunga 600-1000 grams ngemini.

Njengoko ubona, ukusebenzisa imveliso emangalisayo ezifana wefula igwele, kufanele nakanjani. Oku uya inyama kunye namaqanda, kubandakanywa nabo iintaka ezizalayo kumxholo webali. Xa iifama ezinkulu le Ukongeza inokuba ezibaluleke ngokwenene ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo inceda ukwehlisa iindleko ukutya kunye ebonakalayo ukwanda kwemveliso.