Agriculture Japan: Iimpawu

Japan - lizwe a unique ngeendlela ezininzi, yaye phantse zonke amacandelo ezenziwa ngabantu ezahlukeneyo umendo Japanese lophuhliso kuyo nayiphi na enye. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye nezolimo Japan. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iimeko zendalo e-Japan ungakuvumeli kuphuhliso olu hlobo lomsebenzi, ezolimo kunye izilwanyana basoloko apha aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isabelo kwezolimo GDP eJapan yi-2%, nto leyo ke imvelaphi jikelele amagunya kwezoqoqosho ingaphezulu elungileyo, ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba ekufuphi amazwe Asia abasakwazi unako ukunika iimveliso cheap lwezolimo eJapan. Noko ke, esi sixa akwanelanga, kunye Japan yenye abangenisa ezinkulu zokutya ehlabathini.

Indlela ezolimo iyakhula eJapan, kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwi geography iimpawu zembali. Japan ukwakweli kwiziqithi mlilo, kwaye umyinge umhlaba olimekayo kunye namadlelo apha lincinane kakhulu. Ummandla womhlaba ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zezolimo, ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-15 pesenti kummandla iyonke karhulumente. Eyona uhlobo iifama - kwifama encinane, apho yonke into nobunini babucala. izithako zeMveli kwase Japanese irayisi kunye nentlanzi, ngoko ke uninzi abavelisi bezolimo inxaxheba kwezolimo irayisi - it akhawunti eyabelwe ngaphezu kwama-80% kwimveliso. wokukhulisa imfuyo ayiqondakali kuphuhliswa ngenxa yokuba uninzi kutya protein i yaseJapan kunye nokutya kwaselwandle, ngoko umhlaba amadlelo ziyathandwa inxalenye encinane yale ndawo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukukhula kutshanje ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yemfuyo olukhulayo, inani leefama benza lo msebenzi lifinyele, njengoko uThixo kunceda kakhulu ngakumbi ukuba uthenge ezi mveliso kumazwe angabamelwane, umzekelo, kwi-China efanayo. Ukongeza, luphe ngokuba imfuyo ukuba zingeniswe elizweni zivela phesheya, kwaye kananjalo kuchaphazela nenzuzo yayo.

Ngenxa yoko, ulimo Japan - kodwa ikakhulu irayisi ukulima. Apha ke ahlukeneyo: Umzekelo, amanye amafama irayisi kakhulu kubiza ngaphezu kamva wathengisa - oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba ukusetyenziswa yaye ngokufuthi ngokungenabulungisa ubuchule ultramodern kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kwezolimo (Japan ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa phezulu kulo industry), nto leyo eya entla nefuthe iindleko yokugqibela imveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ezi fama musa siyabhanga baze babe nethuba lokuphuhlisa ngakumbi ngenxa amava azuzwe ukususela ukuqala post-imfazwe ezolimo yaseJapan, ingakumbi rice ukulima, wafumana inkxaso epheleleyo evela kurhulumente, yaye ngaloo ndlela imfuno le mveliso zifakwa ngokupheleleyo ngokuthi imveliso yasekhaya .

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ulimo Japan - ayikho kuphela yokukhula yemveli okuziinkozo kunye nemifuno izityalo kunye nemfuyo: indawo Kubalulekile ke imveliso isilika, apho inxalenye enkulu umhlaba wezolimo azabele ngokulinywa nemithi yemibhaka. Le ndawo kunceda kakhulu, kuba isilika Japanese uxatyiswa kakhulu ehlabathini lonke.

Enye into engaqhelekanga kweli kwezolimo kweli lizwe - ukulima neyeeperile. Ngokwemveli, unxweme waseJapan geni neeperile abaninzi ngendlela yemvelo, yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye ngakumbi wavula kwifama ngokukodwa ngotyetyiso kuzo. Olu hlobo lweshishini kuzisa inzuzo enkulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kuya kuba zithandwa ngakumbi.

Ngenxa yoko, iinkalo eziphambili lokwahlula, nto leyo eye ezolimo yaseJapan, ubukhulu encinane komhlaba, iqondo eliphezulu kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe eziphakamileyo, ngokuvumela phantse yonke imisebenzi kwezolimo zibandakanya iqondo eliphezulu uqeqesho, inkxaso epheleleyo yamafama ngurhulumente, imisebenzi zemveli zidla ezincinane ngobuchule iifama ezincinane.