Indlela ukungena BIOS

Wonke umnini PC owake ngqo ixesha ezifana BIOS. Kweli nqaku uza kufumana iimpendulo zemibuzo emibini esisiseko: «BIOS, njani kuza" yaye "Yintoni BIOS, yaye kutheni kusetyenziswa"?

Makhe siqale.

Yintoni BIOS

Wena mhlawumbi sele ugqibe ukuba BIOS - le unciphiso, leyo iguqulelwe ngokuthi "inkqubo igalelo output esisiseko" ukusuka IsiNgesi «kwinkqubo basic igalelo / imveliso». isifinyezo efanayo ogama inkqubo esebenzayo ngaphandle hard drive. Eso yinkqubo leyo athungwe kulo motherboard. Ukuba ujonga kuyo umzimba, BIOS efakwe kwi motherboard ngokohlobo a chip encinane, nto leyo, ebhalwe firmware.

BIOS isebenza esinebhetri encinane, nto leyo efanayo njengoko chip, ibekwe kwi motherboard. qaphela nje inyaniso yokuba Ibhetri ahlale phantsi kunye nexesha. Tshintsha ibhetri kunye nawuphi na umntu, oko akuthathi kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba ixesha ukutshintsha ibhetri, uya kuqonda, ukubukela ngokuqhubekayo nokuphelelwa iwotshi yekhompyutha. Ibhetri idla imi emazantsi motherboard. Tsala ibhetri, ilula, nqakraza ngokulula ku kuyo.

Ngoko ke, xa ikhompyutha ivuliwe kwaye isebenza umsebenzi ongundoqo wesixokelelwano basic igalelo kwimveliso. Iqwalasela computer yakho izixhobo kunye nokusebenza kwayo, yaye ukuba vavanyo yimpumelelo, oko iqala ukulayisha indlela yokusebenza. Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isiphoso, isistim iya ayiqalanga. Kulo mzekelo, ikhompyutha ibonisa umyalezo lidwelisa zonke iziphene kunokwenzeka. Ngako oko, ukuqala inkqubo, ezi zinto zingalunganga kufuneka kuvalwe.

Ukuba BIOS ingasetyenziswa ukutshintsha izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo PC yakho. Umzekelo, kuphela usetyenziswe ukwenza inkqubo entsha yokusebenza lokuqala i flash drive, kunokuba ukusuka idiski. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukujonga ubungakanani memory (RAM) kwinkqubo basic igalelo-output. Kodwa ke ukuba akukho mfuneko, kuhle ukushiya useto BIOS ingatshintshanga. Xa ufaka izicwangciso ephosakeleyo, unako kakhulu ukonakalisa ikhompyutha yakho okanye irhoxise amanye amacandelo zayo.

Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka utshintshe isethingi, kukho, ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka inkqubo entsha yokusebenza evela flash drive. Kuba neminye imisebenzi BIOS esetyenziswa kunqabile, kodwa akuyi kuba cwaka izicwangciso kwebala - nokuba ukuba kancinane yenzeke.

Indlela ukungena BIOS?

Saqonda ukuba BIOS kunye nento esetyenziselwa. Ngoku vula kumbuzo wesibini kweli nqaku. Kwaye kuvakala ngathi oku: "Indlela yokufikelela BIOS»?. Kwiikhompyutha ezahlukeneyo ngayo zingafumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa inkoliso igalelo kunokwenzeka ngoncedo iqhosha Del. Kuyafuneka ukuba icinezelwe kanye xa ikhompyutha ivuliwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba nekhompyutha eziplagwe kulo, nesisitheliso ubonisa igama motherboard umenzi PC yakho, kule mzuzu kwaye kufuneka ukhethe cofa Del iqhosha, okanye F12.

Kwiikhompyutha ezahlukeneyo ukungena kwi-BIOS eyahlukileyo. Xa sithatha umzekelo laptops Sony, apha kule nkqubo basic igalelo-output zingafumaneka nge isitshixo F12 ngexesha ufaka i BIOS ngeekhompyutha zobuqu bayakwazi ukuba usebenzisa F2.

Ngokubanzi, konke oko kuxhomekeke ingaba unayo ikhompyutha, yaye, ke, ukususela umenzi motherboard, BIOS kukuba enyanisweni kanye kuyo. Enyanisweni, lo mbuzo yendlela angene BIOS, kuxhaphakile kakhulu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba abantu abaninzi nje ukuba babe nofifi ukuba oko BIOS kwaye yintoni na.

Kweli nqaku, siye wasinika impendulo eneenkcukacha umbuzo othi "Indlela ukungena BIOS» kwaye Ndiyaqonda ukuba yiyo. Mhlawumbi ukuba abasebenzisi Fikizolo uya kufumana eli nqaku iluncedo, kuba Basic Input-Isiphumo System - yinxalenye nawuphi PC nangaphandle kuyo, ikhompyutha ngokwalo yokuzithenga ayisekho.