Bursitis - Unyango bursitis. "Bursitis" sifo. Unyango lwamagxa bursitis

Lidla abantu baye kugqirha ne buhlungu kwamalunga, ukuxilonga "bursitis". unyango bursitis inokuba 'endala, kodwa zigaba kamva ngaphandle uqhaqho oko kungenzeka neze ukuyenza. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi banomdla imibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni na esi sifo yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo. Ngapha koko, le yokuba umguli ukubona ugqirha, kokukhona ithuba sokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.

Bursitis - ntoni na?

Bursitis wabiza ijwabu ukudumba Bursa. Loo isikhwama isithuba esincinane phakathi iindawo articular amathambo, eliqulethe imali encinci ulwelo synovia.

Ngokubanzi, nangokurhala iqala lweHo- kwiingxowa yande exudate, kwaye kungekho unyango kunye ubovu iindimbane. Loo zemali ulwelo kukhokelela ekubeni yade ukuba nezihlunu le Bursa, nto leyo sikhatshwa ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu.

ngezigaba bursitis

Kukho iinkqubo zokuhlelwa eziliqela, ezithi zisetyenziswe kutyando mihla kunye traumatology. Ezi izikimu kunceda ugqirha aqonde oko luchaphazela amalungu isifo kwaye yindlela bursitis kwenzeka. Unyango lwe bursitis enyanisweni ixhomekeke ukuma kwayo.

• Le nkqubo yokukrala ihlelwa kuxhomekeke ibekwe ngqo apho kuyo. Umzekelo, kukho kwedolo uyibhekise bursitis.
• Ukongeza, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iintlobo zosulelo. Kukho iintlobo ezithile izifo, obubonakala ngokuba umsebenzi ethile arhente ukuba iqatshelwe negcushuwa, ukuvuza ngaphantsi kunye ezifana. D. bursitis Nonspecific kwalelo staphylococci umsebenzi imvelaphi okanye streptococci.
• Kuxhomekeka umfanekiso lwezonyango, ukuba isigqibo sokwabela yayiyazi, subacute kunye nefomu ezingapheliyo esi sifo.
• Nikelani ingqalelo uhlobo exudate. Xa bursitis serous ngaphakathi engxoweni egcinwe plasma kunye imali encinane egazi. Xa ubovu ukukrala waphawula Ukhuliso lwe iiseli miseka, iiseli igazi efile ezimhlophe kunye kwamagciwane. Sophele bursitis ephelekwa ukuqokelela igazi, yaye uhlobo fibrinous isifo ngaphakathi kwisisu lwamalunga oluhlala ulwelo ezinomthamo eliphezulu fibrin.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela isifo

Uphuhliso esi sifo infectivity kakhulu. It amagciwane bavame unobangela sisifo ekuthiwa bursitis (unyango bursitis ngenxa yesi sizathu kuquka ukufumana arhente antibacterial).

Noko ke, iintsholongwane angangena noqhoqhoqho lwamalunga ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, izinto umngcipheko ziquka ubovu nangokurhala, izilonda, okanye kufutshane amalungu. Bursitis rhoqo ukuvela kwi erysipelas imvelaphi, ukuyilwa bedsores, furunculosis, carbunculosis, osteomyelitis, njengoko ngamagciwane faka umsantsa lwamalunga kunye nkovu okanye igazi.

Kwelinye icala, usulelo bawele ngqo Bursa emva kokwenzakala, ingakumbi amaqhuma, cuts, kunye neMiba njalo njalo. D. amajoni omzimba. Ezinye izifo zezintso kwakunye nesifo seswekile, butywala echaphazela ukhuseleko lomzimba, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba osulelo lusebenze. Imiba yomngcipheko singabandakanya ezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo samathambo, scleroderma, sifo (kwisisu gouty ngokudibeneyo yande ziikristale of neetyuwa olunokubangela nokudumba).

Ke ukuba iifom ezingapheliyo zesi sifo, ludla ngokubandakanya i aphazamiseke rhoqo ngomatshini namalungu. Amaninzi, le bursitis unxulunyaniswa iimpawu ukuzibonakalisa. Umzekelo, abasebenzi basemgodini sivame ukuxilongwa ukudumba lwamalunga iingxowa engqinibeni, kodwa abadlali ukufumana edolweni bursitis.

Yintoni amalungu abahlukunyezwa kakhulu?

Eneneni, nangokurhala unokuba phantse naluphi elidityanelweyo emzimbeni womntu. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo kwesi sifo. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi komtshiso oko kuchaphazela abo amalungu ezo kakhulu boniswa leenzingo okanye yokwenzakala.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngokufuthi bursitis luhlobo of "isiphumo icala 'ukuzibonakalisa ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abadlali (ingakumbi baseball) kunye mgodini ngokufuthi kwafunyaniswa ukudumba iingxowa kwegxalaba. Isifo ivame kwedolo hip amalungu. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukunxiba izihlangu ezintle, kodwa kakhulu ongazithandiyo izithende ephakamileyo toe emxinwa, ungothuki xa ugqirha aya ukuba lokufunyaniswa 'bursitis kwenyawo "(unyango yale fomu kwesi sifo, ngasendleleni, iquka ligatya izihlangu ntofontofo).

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko inkqubo nomonde yokukrala kuzisa eninzi ngokuphazamiseka kuhlolwe. A yokunqongophala konyango deformation izaliswe welungu kunye periarticular ijwabu sisilonda.

isifo Bursitis kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili

Iimpawu zesi sifo luxhomekeke ngqo ukuma kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthathela intlungu ilunga ochaphazelekayo. Kamva e Bursa Uqala ukuba nomzi exudate, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuyilwa kwento nokudumba encinane kunye ukudumba.

Ukuba lunganyangwa, kuyanda ukudumba, kwaye ulusu phezu ilunga ochaphazelekayo lube bomvu kuba shushu ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. bursitis Acute nayo ekhatshwa umkhuhlane kunye ukubonakala iimpawu ezi izifo eziqhelekileyo - izigulana akhalaze yobuthathaka, ukozela, ukudinwa rhoqo kunye Ukugodola. nokushukumisa joint siyakhuselwa, kodwa intshukumo nganye ihamba ziintlungu kakhulu.

Ukuba isigulane na uncedo ngexesha sanikwayo, makubhalwe le fom zale sifo singaqhubela ku subacute, yaye ke ezigulo ezondeleyo. Nale bursitis ukudumba kwaye ukudumba ukuba ulahlekile, iintlungu na ayayo, kodwa kukho phantse rhoqo. Ezi iintlobo ukudumba kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.

iindlela isifo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uxilongo lokuqala ugqirha nibethe nkqu ngexesha lokuhlolwa. Kunjalo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba kudlule iimvavanyo ezimbalwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuvavanywa kwilebhu iisampulu yegazi kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ubukho yosulelo kunye nokudumba. Kwixesha elizayo, bakholisa ukuchitha okuhlatywa le Bursa ochaphazelekayo. Iisampulu ukubuyiswa zaye yavavanywa elebhu. Loo nkqubo, nangona mnandi kakhulu, kodwa kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa uhlobo pathogen nobuzaza yayo kwiintlobo ezithile antibiotics.

Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle ezinye izifo ezithile, ezifana: ukuvuza okanye negcushuwa - kwiimeko ezinjalo, uphando ngakumbi luyafuneka.

Ukuba bursitis phezulu kungabonwa ngexesha ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni, lokufunyaniswa amanxeba anzulu usebenzisa ezinye iindlela umncedi, ezifana MRI kunye neemviwo X-ray.

Yenza bursitis iyingozi? Unyango bursitis ngeendlela angqingqwa

iindlela zonyango becala kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye iimpawu zesi sifo. Umzekelo, unyango lwe bursitis ye emagxeni okubangelwa nokwenzakala, wayicola ulwamkelo ntlungu. Ukongeza, isigulane Kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo entlanganweni abachaphazelekayo, ice Oluma. Ziziphi ezinye amachiza asetyenziswa ukulwa nesifo ekuthiwa bursitis? Unyango - mafutha kunye iipropati anti-ukudumba, nto leyo ishenxisa intlungu, ukudumba kunye bomvu.

Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, okuhlatywa edibeneyo, yetha ulwelo agqithisileyo kulo. Xa umtshiso kakhulu amachiza eziyimfuneko steroidal anti-ukudumba. Ngamanye amaxesha corticosteroids ukuba lesitofu ngqo kwi isithuba lwamalunga ngokuphumeza isiphumo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubuninzi.

Ukuba uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ubukho losulelo, kufuneka therapy isibulala-zintsholongwane. Kaninzi komgodi lwamalunga likhanyelwe, ngomtshini ngoko imixholo ubovu, ngoko zohlanjwa magciwane kunye ntsholongwane Administrator.

Xa ahlinzwe kuyimfuneko?

Kwezinye iimeko, akukho ungenelelo ngotyando buyafuneka. Ngokomzekelo, xa yezonyango ivame ngokudibana enzima ubovu bursitis welungu kasikrobana. Unyango kule imeko kukuba ukususa Bursa kunye ikhosi ngokupheleleyo antibiotics.

Enye inkomba utyando luhlobo ukudumba ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i resection le Bursa ochaphazelekayo. Ngokubanzi, ukuchacha emva kwalo msebenzi ihlala iintsuku 10-14.

iindlela Treatment abantu

Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abantu unyango bursitis kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana ngaphambi kunye yincutshe. Ingqalelo bath luncedo kunye decoction of iinaliti pine kunye cone.

Ukongeza, ezinye abaphilisi abahlala bacebisa izigulane ukuba balungiselele, linamafutha ekhethekileyo amalungu. Xuba ilungu elinye juice zekhala, iinxalenye ezimbini zobusi ezintathu iindawo yevodka. Faka inwebu entlanganweni abachaphazelekayo, yisongele itshefu okanye itawuli kwaye bamba kangangeeyure 1-2. Kugqalwa luncedo kunye hayseed - kuba ukuqala kubalulekile ukuba asile, yaye emva koko kwi sifudumele (nokuba ashushu) umhluzi yokunyakamisa iqhiya igozi kwaye ziyasebenza amalungu ezibuhlungu.

Xa kunjalo, asimele sibe silibale ukuba iinkqubo ezo zinokusetyenziswa kuphela indlela abangabancedani ukongeza zonyango ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye, kakade, ngexesha unyango kufuneka inciphise umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni kunye noxinzelelo phezu omzimba.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Kakade ke, bursitis - sisifo kufuna unyango olufanelekileyo. Xa unyango ngaphandle sifo ngokukhawuleza uba ezingapheliyo, nto leyo balahle nzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, etsolo ukudumba esosulelayo kungabangela izihlunu ezikufutshane soft ukwakha phlegmon.

Kwelinye icala, bursitis esinganyangekiyo kukhokelela ukuyilwa azikhuli ezikwenza ukuhamba amalungu. Hlula kwi unyawo izicwili ngokudibeneyo rhoqo kukhokelela ukuyilwa loza isithende.