Ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl emendweni kule ndawo (2014): inkqubo kunye nemihla

Enye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu-scale ukwakhiwa kwendlela eMoscow (ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl emendweni kule ndawo kwaye ngaphakathi eMoscow), inani okugqitywa. Ekuhambeni yotshintsho inani kweendlelana yandisiwe, baxhotyiswa neendinyana icala ukwahlula ukuhamba kwezithuthi sendleleni, izithuthi zikawonke yengingqi, wakha amaqonga zokuhamba ezininzi. Ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl emendweni kwingingqi (2014), nto leyo ke Ukuphuculwa scheme eboniswe ngezantsi, uya kuphelisa ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokudala iimeko ezithandwa izithuthi zikawonke.

Izizathu nokwakhiwa

Phambi ekuqaleni maxesha kumbhobho engundoqo uyila ummandla Yaroslavl kubuzwa malunga namashumi amahlanu okanye amathandathu amawaka iimoto ngosuku. Kwaye oku nangona ngo-700 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kuhola eMoscow Ring Road iingqameko ukuba iileyini amathathu, yaye iikhilomitha mabini anesibhozo, Tarasovka - emibini. ukuxinana highway Level, ngokutsho inkonzo 'Yandex "kwixesha leholide i (nokuba ebusuku) kunqabile iwela ngaphantsi amanqaku asixhenxe.

Ingxaki kwemikrozo yeemoto urhulumente uzimisele ukujongana ngakumbi ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl umendo ngo-2014 (i-nkqubo ubonelela yotshintsho macandelo ezininzi) ukuvumela ukuba okwehlisa ngempumelelo traffic. Moscow Region Governor wathi emva kokugqitywa amandla Yaroslavl umendo iya kuba malunga namawaka amabini anamakhulu izithuthi ngosuku, oko kukuthi kane.

Ukongeza, ezinye amacandelo indlela bekungekho izikrini usegumbini kunye iziqwengana unyathela. Yaroslavka waye kakubi apha naphaya ukulungiselela intshukumo kwezithuthi zikawonke, nto leyo ihamba kumsinga eziphambili iimoto, wenza odla ezinzima nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela kunye hobbled. Ukuzaliswa ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl emendweni neziphumo kwenye ezintlanganweni eziphambili eMoscow kaThixo ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Injongo maxesha

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo kunye nesixeko lwedolophu zokwakha Injongo entsonkothileyo eMoscow yeprojekthi ye ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl emendweni iqwalasela ukunciphisa izithuthi ukuxinana kweendlela kunye nokudalwa iimeko izithuthi zikawonke bekhululekile. Yaroslavl umendo kufuneka abe mihla ngakumbi kwaye ukhululekile ukuba abaqhubi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo.

imihla kwempucuko

Zezomntu izicwangciso kumgca olandelayo kolawulo ngokwala maxesha aziwa ngo-2014. Ngelo xesha, sele wenziwe kwezinye iinxalenye ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl emendweni (2014). Iskim ezingeniswe luluntu, kuquka ukwandiswa wendlela kunye nokwakhiwa kweendawo, kuquka ngaphandle Moscow Ring Road.

Xa egqibile ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl emendweni? Ukphuculwa kwinxalenye yendlela e Moscow (ukusuka Ring Sadovoe isangqa) nangoku kubangele kunyaka 2013. iindawo ihlomela eMoscow of the Yaroslavl emendweni bafakwa ukusebenza ngo-Oktobha-Novemba 2015 (ukusuka eleshumi elinesithandathu omabini kunye amabini anesibini ayi ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe) kunye ekupheleni kuka-2016. Umhla ukuba ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl emendweni ungqamene ocwangcisiweyo.

kuvuselelwa

Okwangoku ke ngokutsha Yaroslavka izabelo mathathu: elinye ngaphakathi beltway eMoscow ezimbini endle. umsebenzi Full-scale lwaqhutywa ukusuka kwindlela linga- Mytishchi, ngoko emzini Pushkino kunye udluliselwe Tarasovka - apho sele ziphuculwe Yaroslavl kuhola wendlela. Reconstruction (amagama, abangancedekanga okwangoku thethwana) ukusuka Pushkino kumakhonkco encinane kwisigaba yoyilo lo.

iziphumo nokwakhiwa

Ngenxa ukuphuculwa kwendlela liye landa umthamo iimeko zendlela lezendlela ziye zaphucuka izithuthi zikawonke (Yaroslavl omkhulu). Uhlenga, leyo nemihla ziye wadibana ngokungqinelana kunye namaxwebhu projekthi yagqitywa nge iziphumo ezinjalo:

• iindinyana icala wakha kunye even and odd asemacaleni Yaroslavl osemendweni imiyalelo Malyginskoye;
• kuwelwa ukwanda kufuphi ikhulu elinamanci weshumi ekhaya Yaroslavl Highway ubude izicatshulwa endawo yokwayama;
• wakha ezizihambelayo ekudibaneni yokuhamba Malyginskoye;
• Severyaninskogo ukusuka ezizihambelayo ukuhamba kwakhiwa iindinyana ecaleni Malyginskoye;
• enakho soundproofing screen phambi phoyisa izitrato Palekh;
• zento ezizihambelayo eyakhelwe ecaleni imisinga yokubutha kwamadoda Spring;
• phambi Congress ngomhla Yenisei esitratweni kunye Flyer ugogo elekhtrons elide band nobubanzi yokuphuma banda;
• kufutshane nendlu ka ezimakhulu mabini elinanye zehlabathi zixhotyiswe Avenue ohamba;
• ekudibaneni kunye esitratweni Agricultural amalungiselelo iindinyana;
• ukusuka alithoba ananye ukuya kumashumi alithoba anesixhenxe izindlu Ithemba Mira uhambo baxhotyiselwe iileyini ezintathu.

izinto zokwakha

Xa uluhlu izinto eziye zakhiwa kule Ukuphuculwa Yaroslavl emendweni, iquka:

• yokuwela yabahamba (ngokutsha utshintsho ezintathu phakathi MKADa);
• zento trestle (Street isikhukhula Waters kunye ekudibaneni yokuhamba Yaroslavka Malyginskoye);
• imizila for iindinyana izithuthi kunye kwicala loluntu.

Reconstruction isibalo

Kwacetywa ukuba ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl emendweni ngokubanzi kubiza urhulumente kwi engange billion ezisibhozo. Indleko yale projekthi ngaphakathi Moscow Ring Road (7.5 km icandelo kwi Garden Ring) yaba phantse ezingamakhulu amahlanu ezigidi engange.

Iingxaki ze-Yaroslavl entsha

ubunzima baninzi abazisa ngokutsha kwe Yaroslavl emendweni kule ndawo (2014). Le nkqubo iprojekthi a ngokwemigaqo kunokuba luncedo: ukunika zokunqumla zabahambi ngeenyawo, iindlela zothutho loluntu kunye icala "nepokotho" ezivumela abahamba, elinde ukuba izithuthi, ukuhlala kude ukuhamba yeemoto, nto leyo ikhuseleke kakhulu kunokuba kunjalo xa ethe ibhasi ngqo endleleni. Kodwa ke ukwakhiwa kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-sites iphuculwe ukusebenza kutyhilwa ezininzi iingxaki Yaroslavl entsha.

Okokuqala, ngethuba lolwakhiwo okanye nokuhlaziywa kweendawo zokwakha (trestles, iindinyana icala, crosswalks) iibhloko concrete avuliweyo ecaleni endleleni, nto leyo eyaba unobangela ukwenzeka zonxunguphalo kunye nezimo eziyingozi. Eyona kakhulu kule nkalo, le meko yaphuhliswa kule ndawo ukususela Mytishchi kwidolophana Tarasovka, nto leyo kwakhiwa ezidibanayo ezimbalwa.

Ilishwa kwanyanzeleka licuthe kwingoma ngexesha umsebenzi wokwakha, kwakunye notshintsho isikhokelo sicatshulwa endleleni. Ngenxa yoko, Yaroslavl umendo (ngokutsha, nemihla leyo babelindele abaqhubi ezininzi, kuya kuyenza mandundu kuphela imeko endleleni) uye waba kakhulu iyelenqe yingozi.

Okwesibini, kakade ekupheleni nokwakha kwafunyanwa inkxamleko ilandelayo kubahambi ngeenyawo:

1. Indlela waba bessvetofornoy. Kakade ke, endaweni yomhlaba zakhiwa neebhulorho, kodwa ukusebenzisa kubo, njengokuba wena uyazi; zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukuba abantu intshukumo encinane.
2. Sime ibekwe kude ngokwaneleyo kude ngaphezulu. Ukuze alondoloze ukungathathi icala kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingxaki ungxamisekile hayi kuzo zonke izithuthi zikawonke kwi Yaroslavl emendweni.

Abaqhubi, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ngaye awonwabanga ngokutsha, qaphela ukuba emva kakhokho imisebenzi wahlala nje kuphela, kodwa zange ofanayo, kwaye iqunganiswe kwiindawo amabala embalwa olwandeleyo indlela entsha. Noko ke, ukuvuselelwa Yaroslavl emendweni kwingingqi (2014), umzobo apho linikwa kwi nqaku, acwangciswayo, ngoko mhlawumbi, kunye kwexesha ingxaki ilungisiwe.