Astana - International Airport: imbali, ubume ngoku kunye namathemba

Kazakhstan usesikhundleni fektha kunye nenkqubo yezothutho ngokwemiqathango indawo, edibanisa Europe kunye Asia kunye US. Le yesibini ngobukhulu kweli lizwe lo moya ngamazwe Astana. Okulandelayo, sixoxa imbali, izicwangciso zayo mihla kunye neembono.

indaba

Airport Astana wafika ngowe-1930, xa kwathiwa Akmola. Airport wawuquka isikwere intsimi moya, isikhululo kungeniswa isakhiwo elinamagumbi 8, kunye Saman maslogreyku, indawo enamagumbi amabini abaqhubi, kumgangatho ongaphantsi benzohranilische. Ngenxa isixeko yeenyawo yaso ezinxulumene kunye umphunga. Ngelo xesha izikhukula-moya yavalwa.

Yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo, eyasekwa ezazihamba njalo Astana waba Semey (Semipalatinsk ngoko) kunyaka ozayo. Buyo eyenziwa moya K-5, P-5, K-4, PR-5, P-2.

Ukususela ngowe-1946 kwaqalisa ukubakho isekelwe ngokusisigxina PO-2 Karaganda iindiza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, emva kweminyaka 2 iiyunithi amathathu wabumba okubangelwa iingcali PO-2 zibandakanyiwe Karaganda kwadingeka.

Ngelo xesha, ukuphuculwa kakhulu izixhobo ize yandiswe-moya: Finnish indlu eyakhelwe kwisikhululo, igaraji no-3 nendlu zodaka. Inani labasebenzi lanyuka ukusuka kubantu-40 ukuya ku-50. Saqala ukuba moya enzima Li-2.

Ngowe-1951, lo moya ezongeziweyo waza waqalisa utyale kwintsimi IL-12 kunye IL-14. Ngowe-1954 wabumba butho, kwaye park yongeza AN-2 kunye Yak-12. Ukususela ngowe-1956 waqalisa ukusebenza ubusuku nemini, waza wadala butho Akmola zidityanisiwe. Ngowe-1959, ukwanda kakhulu uthungelwano umgca phezulu nokufika moya AN-2. Kunyaka olandelayo, lo moya iye yazuza Class 3.

Ngowe-1961 wafumana-moya wokuqala li-2. Ngowe-1963, oko yaqala ukusebenza kwe-moya esitsha endaweni igama kunye umzi Akmola. Ngowe-1969 kwakukho umthamo zendlela enkulu wande, ize yandiswe ukuze bafumane kuthungelwano lwezothutho AN-24.

Ukususela ngo-1975, waqala moya evela Alma-Ata nge Tselinograd (Astana) eMoscow emva TR-154 eziphaphazelayo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba iwonga kwikomkhulu, endaweni ka-Alma-Ata wafumana Akmola (Astana). ngoko moya International ngokutsha: ukwanda moya, elibala, taxiways, indawo izixhobo navigation radio nokulayita ngokutsha terminal, wakha VIP yokwakha.

Ukususela ngo-2002, omnye uphela lwaqhutywa yi-2005, kubandakanywa ukudaleka terminal abakhweli entsha.

Ukususela ngowe-2013 Astana Airport International liqhutywa neeyunithi Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Airport Management Group. Ngoku wavelisa yokwakha ngokutsha.

karhulumente yangoku

JSC "International Airport Astana" ke wesibini kweli lizwe ukuze umoya ekhaya emva Alma-Ata. It has moya mnye, lo moya uyakwazi ukuthatha nayiphi na. Kazakhstan luphawulwa ngonyaka ngokwandisa umkhweli turnover yokuthuthwa lomoya, kuquka Astana. Lo moya ngamazwe sifikelela ngo-2015, esi salathisi abantu malunga 3.4 million. Inani yokumka ukuya ku-40 ngosuku. ezinomlinganiselo ngabantu 750 neetoni 600 imithwalo ngeyure nganye. Lo moya lisebenza moya-14 kwaye inikeza namakhonkco onke amaziko zengingqi Kazakhstan, kwakunye kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

iingxaki

Airport Management Group ukunika ulawulo eziliqela moya Kazakhstan waqhuba isifundo imeko yabo kunye nokusebenza nokwakhiwa elandelayo. Kuye kufundwe kunye JSC "International Airport Astana". iindwendwe Guest, iintatheli Akim, Adilbek Dzhaksybekov, ungqinile malunga nemiba efana Imigca emide ulawulo yokundwendwela, ukusebenza ezingazinzanga lwenkqubo, amaxabiso aphezulu, ukungabi nalwazi angaphandle yabasebenzi iilwimi njalo njalo. Ingakumbi ezibalulekileyo kubonakala kwimeko yokuba ngo-2017 ngo Kazakhstan uya kubanjwa Expo. Indawo yi Astana. International Airport, ke ngoko, aya isininzi iindwendwe zayo. Oku kuya kwandisa umthamo umkhweli yendlela, nto leyo sele kunzima.

nokwakhiwa

Ngenxa yoku sele yenziwe kuba sele laphumeza iprojekthi yokwakha "Astana" moya. Lo moya ngamazwe kwindawo yokuqala ziya kufumana isiphelo sendlela esitsha, izakhono eziya kuba 4 million abantu ngonyaka. Ukuba ziqalise ukusebenza kwayo umkhweli yezithuthi iyonke kabini (ukuya kubantu 7 yezigidi ngonyaka), kwaye terminal endala siya kufudumeza moya zasekhaya. Indawo yinkqubo yolawulo yokundwendwela kunye namasiko ukuze ndiye lula. Ukongeza, sihlelwe ukuphucula umgangatho weenkonzo. Ukuze wenze oku, Airport Management Group uyasebenzisana kunye neenkokheli zehlabathi kulungiselelo lweenkonzo zabahambi (Swiss Post) nokunika kwi-kwibhodi umbane (Gate gourmet). Ngenxa oku kuya kuphuculwa umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nokutya kwi-moya kunye nenqwelo-moya. Oku kuthiwa ukunciphisa amaxabiso ezivenkileni kunye cafes Airport. Ukongeza, wayecebe ukuba alungiselele iteksi, nokuphucula uqhagamshelwano zothutho kunye umzi.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqaliswa imithetho "izulu livulekile", ngenxa apho kwisikhululo uya kwandisa ingeniso kwinkonzo moya amazwe eya kukwazi ukubhabha ngaphandle kwemiqathango kunye nolwamkelo kunokwenzeka.

Ukongeza, ukuba uhlola ukwenzeka aviahaba Astana International.