Zwi yesibane isicelo yayo

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kukholelwa ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga uyakwazi ukuthintela kunyebeleziso zosulelo. Ngowe-1877, kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukukhula ngeentsholongwane uvinjwa yinxalenye lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba radiation solar, kunye nencum ngezantsi 320 NM.

Ngenxa lophuhliso lwenzululwazi ngakumbi ezinokuvula imithombo enziweyo of radiation ukuba ukubulala iintsholongwane ze iintsholongwane umoya kunye evele ngemathiriyeli erhabaxa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibulali yemichiza amaqondo aphezulu.

LwaseNtshona Koloni ziba yelanga eyingozi (UV) yahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu:

• kwamaza Long (UV-A) 315 400 NM.
• kwamaza Medium (UV - B) 280 315 NM.
• kwamaza Mfutshane (UV - C) mfutshane kuno 280 NM.

irradiators zwi Modern zahlulwe iintlobo: eludongeni-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, mobile, isilingi, ezingqalileyo.

Eyingozi esiluhlaza zokukhanya kuthetha (zwi isibane) isetyenziselwa ukubulala Cya umoya phezu imiphezulu, yinto indlela ephumelelayo lokuthintela kunye ukulwa izifo ngamagciwane ezahlukeneyo.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka zidityaniswe isibane zwi evumela zokukhanya ngayo imiphezulu kunye nomoya ngokusebenzisa tube evulekileyo. kule kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba abe ngexesha nokusebenza isibane enjalo ngabantu kwigumbi kufuneka. Ukuba usebenzisa radiation esichitha-chithwe kwi ikhaka (closed) kwesibane, Phambi kwabantu eyamkelekileyo.

Namhlanje, isibane zwi sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo kufuneka adibane nogqirha malunga Izimo kunye nokukhethwa idosi efunekayo.

iziphumo ezincumisayo zingafezekiswa kuphela xa ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo imiyalelo logqirha. Bonke abantu basabela kunyango ngamnye, ngoko ke imithetho jikelele ukunyanga zwi ayikho.

Umthetho ezisisiseko ngokusebenzisa isibane UV yimfuneko ukunxiba iindondo zokhuseleko, ezivame ifakiwe. amalungu omzimba, kungekhona ukuze alungiselelwe okufakwe, ivalwe itawuli. Le nkqubo ingaqalwa imizuzu emihlanu emva kokuba isibane ivuliwe - ngelo xesha elisekwe ukusebenza layo izinzile.

Isibane zwi kufuneka zibekwe kumgama mahlanu eesentimitha ukusuka kwindawo imisebe. Phambi zokukhanya kuthambisa isikhumba ngeoli okanye elangeni. Qala inkqubo ne umzuzu 0.5, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ixesha ngasinye zokukhanya esilandelayo kwi 0.5 - 1 minute.

Okwangoku, izixhobo zonyango zokugcina wosondeza ukhetho olukhulu UV irradiators. Ndivumeleni ukuba ukuqalisa - isibane zwi ukusetyenziswa ekhaya - "Sunshine". Le yunithi zombini bactericidal nezinyangayo.

isibane zwi, "Ilanga", ncomo apho ingabonwa kwi Internet, yenzelwe lukhuni kunye nokuphuculwa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Le modeli kuthethelela ukunqongophala kwelanga ukuze umzimba. ukusetyenziswa wayo unyango kunye nothintelo lwezifo ezifana yomkhuhlane, coryza. Ngaphezu koko, kulula ukumelana kwiintsholongwane kulo naliphi na igumbi.

isibane zwi ukusetyenziswa ekhaya "Ilanga" kukhulu ezifanelekileyo igumbi imithi apho umntwana usana.