Yintoni na amatyala - ubuhle nobubi bayo

Kwamatyala ratio yenye yeempawu engundoqo imo yoqoqosho. Ngokuthe gabalala, sebenzisa ibinzana ezifana "amatyala kwemali yamazwe ngamazwe" ebonisa amandla States ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo zabo kwamatyala. Ukuba uqoqosho kwilizwe elithile kukuba zizinze ixesha elide kwaye umkhwa ukwandisa yokuhlawula amatyala, kuyabonakala, okuthetha, nayo, imali kuqoqosho imali engamanzi kakhulu.

Funda into yimali okusemandleni, ukufunda yonyaka ingxelo isishwankathelo, ulungiselela i-IMF. Lo mbutho uphumeza esweni rhoqo amatyala uqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ukuze ubone isibonisi amatyala yemeko yoqoqosho kufuneka ihlolwe phezu khrayitheriya zilandelayo: ngokusemthethweni ezibhengezwe neemali zangaphandle, ukufumaneka kwi-akhawunti zoluntu lweemali kwi lwemali kuyekiswe ejikelezayo, kwakunye igama eli lizwe i-International Monetary Fund.

Uhlahlelo olunzulu ezi zinto, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ngeli xesha uqoqosho lwelizwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifana amatyala kunye yokuhlawula amatyala. Ukuhlaziywa kwezi zalathisi zidla nayo inxaxheba arhente ezimeleyo yaye olulodwa gqolo ukuqokelela ulwazi olufunekayo kwaye angqamane oko, ukudala ngaloo injongo umfanekiso, ngokucacileyo obonisa imeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe ngalinye.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi labahlalutyi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba omnye yeendima ezibalulekileyo yenkqubo mali kukuba ukulawula MVL ayikho ehlabathini, yaye, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kwinqanaba yasekhaya, nto leyo idabi ngokwenene uphando abezoqoqosho, ukuchitha ixesha kunye nemali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba siqonde ukuba yintoni na amatyala.

Ekubeni kwenkcazo "amatyala" kuhlangene kwaye ingqikelelo "lwemali reserve". Eli gama yiyo nayiphi na imali yehlabathi zijikwe apho ukhetha ukugcina arhente zawo imali urhulumente amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini.

Kodwa kuphela kusasazwe lwemali inokuba reserve. Ngo-1970, ikamva kwamazwe aseYurophu kwaye IMF Zakhululwa ejikelezayo iiyunithi ezintsha ezimbini imali zakhiwe ngokukodwa ukuba ezingasafunekiyo. Ekuqaleni, esi sigqibo kwabonakala kulungile - kumazwe amaninzi ukuluthatha ezi iimali kunye ngokupheleleyo oko okuhlawula amatyala. Noko ke, kungekudala kwavela bendlela ezintsha. Ezinye States ukuthantamisa wasebenzisa ECU kunye SDR (ngoko ekuthiwa iiyunithi emali), nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekubeni ngxi kunye illiquidity anoqoqosho zabo, kangangokuba iinkqubo ezimbini yemali ziye kwapheliswa ngempumelelo.

Ngelo xesha langoku ukwazi ukuba amatyala, yaye kutheni oko kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kusenokwenzeka kwimiba eliqela internet, iingcali okulungileyo ezweni ezezimali ngoku ngaphezu iidiphozithi engumkhenkce kwi-akhawunti yeebhanki zaseSipro ngenxa illiquidity apho uqoqosho.