Imarike capital ngamazwe

eyinkunzi Imali - imali inokufana ngumba imveliso kunye indlela inzuzo. oosomashishini Domestic badla ukufumana bekwimeko yokunqongophala ukushukumisa eyinkunzi. Le nyaniso abe sisithintelo ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo kunye nophuhliso olungaphezulu. Ngelo xesha linye ezinye nxaxheba neentlobano koqoqosho ziyisebenzise kwezibonelelo yemali ekhoyo okwethutyana ngohlobo imali. Abanini bezi mali banethuba ixesha elithile ukudlulisela ukuba usebenzise ezinye inxaxheba lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho. Icala lesibini ungenza ingeniso kunye nabo, esebenzisa njengotyalo-mali. Noko ke, liye ukuba ezinye ixesha yokunqongophala amatyala kwezibonelelo zemali ngenxa yokukhula ekujoliswe kwikota kufutshane. Yiloo nto kanye lokubonakala kwimarike eyinkunzi, ezo isixhobo nemali ekhutshwe kumaqumrhu kwezoqoqosho ixesha elithile ngentlawulo nangokuxhomekeke imbuyiselo. Kulo mzekelo, umbutho ebonelela imali yayo nemali-mboleko, ufumana ingeniso ezinye njengepesenti ukusebenzisa kwabo umboleki.

ikomkhulu market ihlabathi linazo zombini iindidi zezinto ezakhiweyo: zokusebenza kumaziko. Kulo mzekelo, isakhiwo yesibini yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye iquka kumalungu ayo amaziko ezisemthethweni (Central Bank of the Russian Federation, zemali ngamazwe amaziko ngetyala), amaziko ezemali abucala (neebhanki zorhwebo, imali yomhlalaphantsi kunye neenkampani ze-inshorensi), kwakunye nezinye iinkampani nokutshintshiselana. Indima ephambili kweli iqela lemibutho eyabelwe neebhanki beentlanga ezahlukeneyo.

I-capital kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuxhomekeke ixesha intshukumo yakhe yahlulwe amacandelo amathathu: eurocredits zemarike, imali emarikeni kubaluleke lwehlabathi kunye kwiimalike zemali. Ngoko ke, lo zehlabathi kwiimalike zemali izibonelelo kusekelwe ekuboneleleni eurocredits ixesha elifutshane (ukuya kuma kunyaka omnye). kwiimarike zenkunzi ixesha elide ivavanywa utshintsho ezithile ngokwemigaqo ukwandisa umthamo ukusebenza kuyo nge-imi- 70 lwekhulu XX. Oku kubangelwa inkqubela zobugcisa. Oku kudla ngokuba konsortsionalnyh indawo kwimarike eyinkunzi okanye mboleko weqela, ekubeni ezi ubudlelwane zemali ezi kweebhanki zamaqumrhu okanye wabazingeli.

Imarike ihlabathi of capital isekelwe phezu ekukhutshweni iibhondi, ngqalo nokubunjwa kwayo ena 60 ngonyaka we zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ivela imbonakalo yakhe waqalisa ukusebenza kwiimalike yemveli engumzekelo mboleko angaphandle kunye kwimarike Euroloan. Sele 90 ekuseni ngenxa Euroloan kuba malunga nama-80% yazo zonke izibonelelo mboleko ngamazwe. Ikomkhulu uthe imali kwimakethi iphambili - kunye onetyala sisetyenziselwa mboleko imali yelinye ilizwe. Omnye umahluko kule isigaba ubudlelwane zemali ngumba non-abahlali mboleko zangaphandle bemveli lizwe, kunye nokubekwa Euroloan wenziwe kwiimarike zamazwe aliqela.