Izinto eziyingozi kunye yingozi imveliso.

Okwangoku, ngenxa kuphuhliso impucuko, nto leyo ethatha indawo ngokukhawuleza, umsebenzi onyanzelwayo ukuba ukukhangela iimpendulo kwimibuzo ezintsha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo: ukugcina njani impilo emsebenzini. Ngoku akhawunti yonke imikhosi ukuba awusingathe lo mkhuba izinto eziyingozi kunye yingozi imveliso. Ahluke noko phakathi kwabo ojamelana nazo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni na.

imibandela eyingozi kwimveliso - abo ezibangela kubagulisa, umzekelo, iindidi ezahlukeneyo, oomatshini. Kodwa yingozi ngcembe ngokucotha ayinakubangela ukuba zonke iintlobo izifo emsebenzini, umz, carcinogens, imichiza.

imveliso kunye izinto zabo zokuhlela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iqela lokuqala - emzimbeni (ukungcangcazela, ingxolo kunye nothuli), iqela lesibini - chemical (lead, imetyhuri, Radium), iqela lesithathu - zebhayoloji (Cya zavuleka, iintsholongwane) kunye neyesine - psychophysiological (stress, ukudinwa , omninzi zobuchopho).

Inyaniso kukuba izinto zokuvelisa kunye iimpawu zabo ngoku ingxaki kunokuba enkulu ukujongana ukuba ungenelelo ngoncedo kurhulumente kuyimfuneko, ukufanisa isigama kolwimi kunye normatizatsiya. Ngapha koko, ehlabathini lonke kumazwe aphuhlileyo, kukho imizimba ukuba esweni ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yeemeko eziyingozi kunye yingozi imveliso.

Ngoko ke zintoni izinto zokuvelisa, ezisongela impilo yabantu bethu andilalele lonke elo lizwe? Siqala ingxolo nto leyo nto kodwa isandi kwenzeka xa intlokoma mechanical kumajelo eendaba ingangumoya, eqinileyo kunye engamanzi. Ingxolo kubangela ubuhlungu kwaye kuphazamisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo babantu. Xa ukwanda koxinzelelo ephilileyo, oko kakubi ichaphazela umbutho wokuva ukuba isandi ibonwa. Ukuze ukulinganisa umthamo dvushkalny imitha zandi ezisetyenziswayo ngoku. Ngoko ke, umthamo decibels ngaphezu kwe-140 lula ukuba isiphumo buhlungu. Elibanzi, ifuthe ingxolo kungabonwa kwezi mpawu: ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, sinciphise acuity ezikhalayo, ukusebenza, ingqalelo okuncitshiswe, kukho nesiyezi, ubuthongo, ukudinwa. Ukuphelisa iziphumo ezinobungozi ingxolo umzimba womntu ingasetyenziswa ngendlela ephilileyo, silencers, izixhobo zokhuselo zobuqu (iminqwazi ezizodwa, iindlebe, njalo njalo).

imiba yemveliso yingozi - amachiza. Zahlula-hlulwe maqela alandelayo: iityhefu eziqinileyo (ethile ipeyinti, iarseniki, ilothe), kunye nezinto eziyityhefu sukube kunye ulwelo (iasithilini, benzene, iEtere, njalo njalo). Yimvelo yetyhefu sabo yahlulwe abuhlungu achaphazela igazi, isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, luvo. Ukulawulwa izinga ingqalelo ezi zinto eziyingozi kwi imveliso kufuneka wenziwe Sanepidemstantsii. Ukucutha umngcipheko yokuqhelisa ukuba umntu kufuneka imishini imveliso.

imibandela eyingozi kwimveliso - kuba nalo uthuli banal. Ezi Amasuntswana umzuzu eziqinileyo ukuba emoyeni ngenxa ngoxa lanqunyanyiswa, akhiwa indibano izakhiwo, ukucocwa kwamanzi, ukupeyinta, kunye ubuciko, njalo-njalo. Uthuli Iyingozi abantu ixhomekeke nokubunjwa kwayo.

Okwangoku, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa lwamandla Inyukliya neziphumo eziyingozi kakhulu kwi umzimba womntu a radiation. Oku uyakwazi okubangela izifo ezoyikekayo ezifana ukugula kwemitha okanye umhlaza. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ngoku yokugcina izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke musa ukuba ikhulu ekhulwini iindlela ezisebenzayo ukhuseleko kwimitha.

Zimeko zebhayoloji yemveliso ayachaphazeleka kakhulu zebhayoloji, amagqirha kunye izazinzulu. Ukuze soyise impembelelo emzimbeni ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane kunye ezincane kulindeleke ukuba siphuhlise antibiotics ezizodwa.

Kakuhle kwaye psychophysiological imibandela zemveliso echaphazela abantu imisebenzi ezifana abaqhuba iilori, pilot test, njalo-njalo. Yilwa kulandelwe ngokunciphisa iiyure zokusebenza kunye nokubonelela lokuphola elimnandi.